SRI LANKA: Climate Change May Not Make the News, But is All Around
By Amantha Perera

COLOMBO - Climate change hardly makes news here in Sri Lanka, except when there is a big international conference or a devastating natural calamity. Even then, it is mentioned as a passing anecdote, a scientific theory, removed from public discourse.

But experts, both local and international, however warn that climate change is indeed having a major impact on the daily lives of millions of this South Asian island nation of more than 20 million people. In all likelihood, it will increase in its potency ­ and the signs of the changing climate around us have been becoming all too evident.

In 2011, the country experienced three extreme weather events that many have attributed to changing climate patterns. In January and February, more than 1.8 million Sri Lankans were affected by massive floods ­ some areas in the east received a year’s worth of rain during one month during this period. The floods also took out 700,000 metric tonnes of a paddy harvest of 2.7m metric tonnes. When the rains finally stopped, they did not return for another 10 months, setting in a hard drought.

During the third week of November 2011, sudden gale-force winds and storms left a trail of destruction in the south ­ 29 dead, 15 missing, mostly fishermen out at sea and over 8,800 buildings damaged. Many of the victims said that government authorities had not forewarned them of the storm slamming into the island.
The Battle Over Canada's Tar Sands: Citizens Speak Out.

On Sep. 26, normally placid and polite Canadians shouted, waved banners and demanded the closure of the multi-billion-dollar tar sands oil extraction projects in northern Alberta to protect the global climate and the health of local people and environment. The civil disobedience followed two weeks of protests in front of the White House in Washington DC at the end of August over the proposed 3,100-km Keystone XL pipeline to ship tar sands oil from northern Alberta to the U.S. Gulf Coast.

Climate scientists have said there is so much carbon in the tar sands that if most it is extracted and burned, there is no chance of stabilising the climate. This means humanity will suffer the effects of an ever-hotter world, with megadroughts, megaflooding, and megastorms.
As Nargis' Anniversary Nears, Schools Sprout Back Up
By Aung Myo
The onset of May brings with it the memory of the destruction brought by Cyclone Nargis in Myanmar, but also still ongoing efforts to put the pieces of life back together again. These efforts include reconstructing and building schools, since about 4,000 of them were totally or partially damaged by the killer cyclone that struck on May 3, 2008, according to the Post-Nargis Joint Assessment report done by the Association of South-east Asian Nations (ASEAN).

For some time after the disaster, students were writing on floors or studying in the heat. The reconstruction and rehabilitation work is far from finished and many young people need to work to help their families, but local communities have welcomed the newly built schools.

Nargis, which hit the Irrawaddy delta the hardest, killed more than 84,000 people and affected 2,4 million out of the 7.35 million people living in the affected townships.
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Today, one in six people on the planet go hungry, according to United Nations statistics. The food crisis and now the global economic crisis, together, have increased the number of undernourished people in the world to more that one billion for the first time since the 1970’s.

Much of southern Africa continues to face severe food shortages, largely the result of one of the worst droughts in a decade followed by erratic rains.

While the Latin American and Caribbean region as a whole is a net food exporter, food price inflation is still having a detrimental impact on the income, nutrition, and health of poor consumers.

Solutions must be carefully crafted in each region, country and community taking into account local priorities. The complex web of issues surrounding food security and rural development include farmers access to markets, the adoption of international trade rules, technology transfer, the sustainable use of limited resources, and the application of traditional knowledge, among others.

Establishing a prosperous, sustainable economic future for the world means placing a spotlight on agriculture - and giving a voice to farmers.

IPS News is covering the food crisis, its causes and its effects, from both a local and a global perspective.

The loss of biodiversity is widespread, and it is worrying; there are all sorts of alarming numbers about. These numbers roll off our attention span, amidst all the doomsday statistics. And there is a perception that biodiversity is all about the disappearance of exotic insects in some distant land. But these forms of life must be saved, for their own sake, and because humans are a part of biodiversity. Dangers to one form of life are a threat to another. In this International Year of Biodiversity, IPS taps into its own diverse network of correspondents around the world to report these ever new dangers to forms of life - and the struggle to protect them.
 
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Cuban President Fidel Castro resigned his post at the helm of the Caribbean island nation's socialist government on Feb. 19, 2008. Rumours had been flying about the state of his health ever since he delegated his powers to his brother Raúl in July 2006. Castro lives with the certainty that few figures will ever match his influence during their lifetimes, and few will have stirred such diverse passions: the support of many citizens who haven't forgotten what Cuba was like before he took power in 1959, the enthusiasm of the political left in the 1960s and 1970s, and the hatred of the tens of thousands of Cubans who fled into exile. At stake is the viability of the system that imprisoned dozens of dissidents and which has survived the hostility of the world's superpower and its closest neighbour, the United States. The saga continues to unfold while Havana seeks links with a new wave of leftist governments in Latin America that nevertheless are following a different path -- that of democracy.
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