BUENOS A\u0130RES, 8 A\u011fustos (IPS) – Arjantin Kongresi Askeri Ceza Yasas\u0131'n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rarak ge\u00e7mi\u015fi 19. y\u00fczy\u0131la giden \u00f6zel bir d\u00fczenlemenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra idam cezas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren son kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ve e\u015fcinselli\u011fin cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na da son verdi.<\/p>\n
Senato, 1895'te y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren ve 1951'de baz\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fikliklere u\u011frayan yasay\u0131 oybirli\u011fiyle kald\u0131rd\u0131. Art\u0131k askeri su\u00e7lar da sivil ceza yasas\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde yer al\u0131yor; sava\u015f durumunda uygulanacak bir askeri kanun haz\u0131rland\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca yeni bir askeri disiplin y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi de e\u015fcinselli\u011fi su\u00e7 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131, ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k ve cinsel tacizi su\u00e7 olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131. <\/p>\n
\u015eu ana kadar askeri personel ancak askerlerce yarg\u0131lanabiliyordu ve avukat tutma haklar\u0131 yoktu. \u0130hanet, ispiyon, isyan gibi su\u00e7lar i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00fcm cezas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. Bu su\u00e7lar sivil ceza kanununda yer alm\u0131yor. <\/p>\n
Yasal ve Sosyal Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Merkezi'nden Gaston Chilier &com;Yeni yasa orduyu da anayasan\u0131n \u00e7er\u00e7evesine sokuyor. Genelde adalet sisteminin \u00f6zelde de ordunun demokratikle\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ad\u0131m&com; dedi. <\/p>\n
Chilier, bunun Latin Amerika'da \u00f6nemli bir reform oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. K\u0131tadaki baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde siviller askeri mahkemede yarg\u0131lanabiliyor. <\/p>\n
1984'te \u00e7\u0131kan yasalarla sivil federal temyiz mahkemeleri askeri mahkemelerin kararlar\u0131n\u0131 denetleme g\u00fcc\u00fcne kavu\u015fmu\u015ftu. Bu sayede 1976-1983 aras\u0131nda s\u00fcren askeri y\u00f6netimin diktat\u00f6rlerinin yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ger\u00e7i askeri cunta y\u00f6neticileri sivil mahkemelerde mahkum edildi ama sonra \u00e7\u0131kan af yasalar\u0131 nedeniyle ceza \u00e7ekmekten kurtuldular. <\/p>\n
Anayasal haklar\u0131n askeri alana da yay\u0131lmas\u0131, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 \u00dczerine Inter-Amerikan Komisyonu'na (IACHR) verdi\u011fi s\u00f6z\u00fc de yerine getirmesi anlam\u0131na geliyor. <\/p>\n
Te\u011fmen Rodolfo Correa, bir cinayetle ilgili olarak sivil mahkemede \u00fcstleri aleyhine tan\u0131kl\u0131k ettikten sonra 1997'de askeri mahkemece tutuklanm\u0131\u015f ve 90 g\u00fcn hapis yatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u015eimdi kald\u0131r\u0131lan askeri yasaya g\u00f6re avukat tutma hakk\u0131 yoktu ve aleyhindeki kan\u0131tlar da ona g\u00f6sterilmemi\u015fti. <\/p>\n
K\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra ordudan ayr\u0131lan Correa avukat oldu ve adil yarg\u0131lanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyerek davas\u0131n\u0131 IACHR'ye g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc. Ba\u015fvuru anla\u015fmayla sonu\u00e7land\u0131. Arjantin devleti Correa'dan \u00f6z\u00fcr diledi ve askeri ceza sisteminde reform yapma s\u00f6z\u00fc verdi. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
BUENOS A\u0130RES, 8 A\u011fustos (IPS) – Arjantin Kongresi Askeri Ceza Yasas\u0131'n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rarak ge\u00e7mi\u015fi 19. y\u00fczy\u0131la giden \u00f6zel bir d\u00fczenlemenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra idam cezas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren son kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ve e\u015fcinselli\u011fin cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na da son verdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":61,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-98","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-headlines"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/61"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=98"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=98"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=98"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=98"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}