JOHANNESBURG, 30 Ocak (IPS) – D\u00fcnyaca tan\u0131nan bir tarih\u00e7inin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, G\u00fcney Afrika'da art\u0131k \u00fclkenin toplumsal yap\u0131s\u0131na ve uluslararas\u0131 imaj\u0131na zarar vermeye ba\u015flayan \u015fiddet su\u00e7lar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n
S\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik d\u00f6neminde \u0130ngilizlerin yerli Zulularla sava\u015flar\u0131 \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla tan\u0131nan David Rattay \u00f6nceki Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019n\u0131n KvaZulu-Natal eyaletinde bulunan evinin yak\u0131n\u0131nda, 128 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k askerlerinin Zulu sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 noktadan sadece 500 metre ileride \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Rattay Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc topra\u011fa verilirken polis cinayetin olas\u0131 nedenlerini soru\u015fturmaya ba\u015flad\u0131 fakat hen\u00fcz g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nan hi\u00e7 kimse yok.<\/p>\n
Prens Charles\u2019\u0131n arkada\u015f\u0131 olan \u00fcnl\u00fc tarih\u00e7i b\u00f6ylece G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019da her y\u0131l \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen tahmini 18 bin insandan biri oldu. Her g\u00fcn ortalama 50 ki\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fclkede cep telefonu gibi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131klar bile cinayet sebebi olabiliyor.<\/p>\n
Bu cinayetin ve artan \u015fiddet su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n 2010\u2019da d\u00fczenlenecek D\u00fcnya Futbol \u015eampiyonas\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde \u00fclkenin imaj\u0131na zarar verece\u011fini fark eden h\u00fck\u00fcmet cinayetin olas\u0131 etkilerini bertaraf etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc gazetecilere konu\u015fan D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Aziz Pahad, \u00fclkenin &com;m\u00fcnferit bir olay nedeniyle felce u\u011frat\u0131lmas\u0131na izin vermeyeceklerini&com; s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Pahad, &com;B\u00f6ylesine tan\u0131nan birinin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin d\u0131\u015far\u0131da G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019da ki yayg\u0131n \u015fiddetle ilgili alg\u0131y\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131k&com; dedi.<\/p>\n
IPS\u2019e konu\u015fan \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Cephesi ve Partisi lideri Pieter Mulder, &com;Rattay\u2019\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi uluslararas\u0131 toplumun ilgisini G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019daki su\u00e7lara y\u00f6neltecek&com; dedi. Cephe, artan su\u00e7 oranlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bir yapt\u0131r\u0131m olarak 1995\u2019te kald\u0131r\u0131lan idam cezas\u0131n\u0131n geri gelmesi i\u00e7in kampanya y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Mulder &com;Son \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131lda 2 bu\u00e7uk milyon insan cinayet, cinayete te\u015febb\u00fcs ya da haneye tecav\u00fcz ve gasp gibi \u015fiddet su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan ma\u011fdur oldu. Bu, G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019da her sene 848 bin ki\u015finin \u015fiddete u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor&com; diyor.<\/p>\n
&com;1994\u2019ten bug\u00fcne G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019da 272 bin ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Ev soygunlar\u0131nda y\u00fczde 8.3 art\u0131\u015f oldu. Bunlar bizzat polisin toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 veriler. K\u0131sacas\u0131 insanlar sokaklarda ve evlerinde kendilerini g\u00fcvende hissetmiyor ve bu durum G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019y\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en g\u00fcvensiz yerlerinden biri haline getiriyor&com;.<\/p>\n
Artan su\u00e7 oranlar\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenlikle ilgili \u015fikayetlerden bunalan Bakan Charles Nqaula\u2019n\u0131n ge\u00e7en y\u0131l verdi\u011fi deme\u00e7lerde G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019da ya\u015famaktan mutsuz olanlar\u0131n gitmekte serbest oldu\u011funu \u015feklindeki s\u00f6zleri medya da geni\u015f\u00e7e yer ald\u0131. Mulder &com;Bakan benim ismimi de bu mutsuz insanlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda sayd\u0131&com; diye ekliyor.<\/p>\n
Mulder, Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Thabo Mbeki ve h\u00fck\u00fcmette yer alan bakanlar\u0131n su\u00e7la ilgili kafa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran mesajlar vermeyi b\u0131rakmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde Mbeki\u2019nin 1994\u2019te apartheid rejiminin ortadan kalkmas\u0131yla birlikte su\u00e7 oranlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 10 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u015feklindeki s\u00f6zlerini de yalanlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
&com;D\u00fcnya ortalamas\u0131na g\u00f6re her 100 bin ki\u015fide be\u015f ki\u015fi cinayete kurban gidiyor. Bu oran G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019da sekiz kat fazla. Bu durum h\u00fck\u00fcmetin kabul etmesi ve \u00e7\u00f6zmesi gereken ciddi bir krize i\u015faret ediyor&com;.<\/p>\n
&com;Daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcs\u00fc, su\u00e7 olaylar\u0131n\u0131n sadece 10\u2019da biri mahkemelere intikal ediyor&com; diye de ekliyor Mulder.<\/p>\n
Su\u00e7la m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in gelen \u00f6neriler aras\u0131nda emniyete ayr\u0131lan b\u00fct\u00e7eyi ve polis say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131rken, polisi e\u011fitimden ge\u00e7irerek gerekli ara\u00e7 gere\u00e7le donatmak da bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
IPS\u2019e konu\u015fan i\u015fadam\u0131 Muhammed Zain &com;H\u00fck\u00fcmet \u00fcyeleri Mersedeslerle dola\u015f\u0131yor ama bir su\u00e7 i\u015flendi\u011finden polisin su\u00e7 mahalline gidecek arac\u0131 yok&com; diyor.<\/p>\n
Bununla birlikte Zain\u2019in \u015fikayetiyle ilgili geli\u015fmeler de ya\u015fan\u0131yor: Ocak ay\u0131nda ba\u015fkent Johannesburg\u2019un da i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fu Gauteng eyaleti su\u00e7la m\u00fccadele ama\u00e7l\u0131 250 yeni ara\u00e7 sat\u0131n ald\u0131. Bu ara\u00e7 al\u0131m\u0131 eyaletin g\u00fcvenlikle ilgili ge\u00e7en y\u0131l uygulamaya koydu\u011fu sekiz y\u0131ll\u0131k plan\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131.<\/p>\n
Su\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131 bir di\u011fer m\u00fccadele y\u00f6ntemi de gen\u00e7leri sokaktan uzak tutmak. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re 14-35 ya\u015f aras\u0131 gen\u00e7ler G\u00fcney Afrika n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n
Bakanl\u0131k ge\u00e7en hafta yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada &com;Azgeli\u015fmi\u015fli\u011fin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar en fazla gen\u00e7leri etkiliyor. \u0130\u015fsizlerin y\u00fczde 70\u2019ini gen\u00e7ler olu\u015fturuyor&com; dedi. Bu durumla m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in Bakanl\u0131k kamuya ait programlara gen\u00e7lerin g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak kat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik ederek daha sonra sertifika sahibi olmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Rattay\u2019\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinden endi\u015fe duyan bir di\u011fer kesim de turizm yetkilileri. Ocak-Temmuz 2006 aras\u0131nda G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019ya, \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 15 art\u0131\u015fla 4.5 milyondan fazla turist geldi. Yetkililer uluslararas\u0131 alanda yank\u0131lanan cinayetin bu art\u0131\u015f\u0131 geri \u00e7evirece\u011finden korkuyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
JOHANNESBURG, 30 Ocak (IPS) – D\u00fcnyaca tan\u0131nan bir tarih\u00e7inin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, G\u00fcney Afrika'da art\u0131k \u00fclkenin toplumsal yap\u0131s\u0131na ve uluslararas\u0131 imaj\u0131na zarar vermeye ba\u015flayan \u015fiddet su\u00e7lar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-headlines"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}