MEXICO CITY, 6 May\u0131s (IPS) – Uluslararas\u0131 mahkemenin emsal karar\u0131na ra\u011fmen Meksika h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019nde vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n infaz edilmesini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi ciddi \u00e7abalar hen\u00fcz sonu\u00e7 vermedi.<\/p>\n
Teksas eyaleti mahkemesi, ABD\u2019deki idam mahkumu 51 Meksika vatanda\u015f\u0131ndan biri olan Jose Medellin\u2019in 5 A\u011fustos\u2019ta infaz edilmesini kararla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Uluslararas\u0131 Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019nden (UA\u00d6) Alberto Herrera &com;Meksika gard\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmemeli ama a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131 fazla se\u00e7enekleri de kalmam\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor&com; dedi.<\/p>\n
1993\u2019te iki gen\u00e7 k\u0131z\u0131n tecav\u00fcze u\u011fray\u0131p \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olayla ilgi olarak tutuklanan Mendellin, 1970\u2019lerin ba\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana ABD\u2019de infaz edilen yedinci Meksika vatanda\u015f\u0131 olma yolunda. 14 ve 16 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki k\u0131zlar evlerine d\u00f6nerken Mendellin ve &com;Siyah-Beyaz&com; \u00e7etesi \u00fcyesi be\u015f ki\u015fiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015f; tecav\u00fcze u\u011frad\u0131ktan sonra d\u00f6v\u00fclerek ve bo\u011fularak \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015flerdi. <\/p>\n
25 Mart\u2019ta ABD Y\u00fcksek Mahkemesi, 2004\u2019te Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (ICJ) Mendellin ve di\u011fer Meksikal\u0131lar\u0131n idam\u0131n\u0131n 1963 Viyana Konvansiyonu\u2019nun ihlali oldu\u011funu belirten karar\u0131n\u0131 reddetti.<\/p>\n
ICJ, mahkumlar\u0131n yarg\u0131lanmalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda kendi \u00fclkelerinin temsilcilerinin deste\u011fini almas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini; bu hakk\u0131n verilmemi\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131n davay\u0131 etkileyip etkilemedi\u011finin ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Herrera &com;ABD mahkemeleri a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a uluslararas\u0131 hukuku ihlal ediyor ama buna kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kman\u0131n yollar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k ve Meksika h\u00fck\u00fcmeti de bunu yapmal\u0131&com; dedi.<\/p>\n
Meksika D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Mendellin\u2019in infaz\u0131 i\u00e7in bir tarih belirlenmesini k\u0131nad\u0131 ve &com;ABD\u2019nin uluslararas\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini yerine getirmesi i\u00e7in ellerindeki b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcc\u00fc kullanacaklar\u0131n\u0131&com; s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Meksika idam cezas\u0131n\u0131 uygulam\u0131yor ve insanlar\u0131 idam cezas\u0131 alabilecekleri \u00fclkelere iade etmeyi de reddediyor.<\/p>\n
Haziran 2006\u2019da Meksikal\u0131 seri katil Angel Maturino, h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k, tecav\u00fcz ve cinayet su\u00e7lamalar\u0131yla Teksas\u2019ta infaz edildi. Maturino\u2019nun davas\u0131 ICJ karar\u0131nda yer almasa da Meksika h\u00fck\u00fcmeti infaz\u0131 durdurmak i\u00e7in \u00e7aba harcad\u0131. Fakat mahkumun akli dengesinin yerinde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 uzmanlarca belirlenmesine ra\u011fmen infaz ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. <\/p>\n
Y\u0131llar boyunca Meksika h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, ABD\u2019deki vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n idam edilmesini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli kaynaklar harcad\u0131. ICJ karar\u0131 da bu bak\u0131mdan olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemliydi. Fakat ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 George Bush\u2019un talebine ra\u011fmen yarg\u0131\u00e7lar uluslararas\u0131 hukuku tan\u0131mamay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
UA\u00d6\u2019ye g\u00f6re 1988\u2019den bu yana ABD\u2019de 22 yabanc\u0131 uyruklu ki\u015fi infaz edildi ve hi\u00e7biri Viyana Konvansiyonu\u2019ndaki haklar\u0131 konusunda bilgilendirilmedi. ABD, Konvansiyonu 1969\u2019da imzalam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
MEXICO CITY, 6 May\u0131s (IPS) – Uluslararas\u0131 mahkemenin emsal karar\u0131na ra\u011fmen Meksika h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019nde vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n infaz edilmesini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi ciddi \u00e7abalar hen\u00fcz sonu\u00e7 vermedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":56,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-86","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-headlines"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/56"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=86"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=86"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=86"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}