B\u0130\u015eKEK, K\u0131rg\u0131zistan, 17 Ocak (IPS) – \u00d6zbekistan\u2019\u0131n da idam cezas\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rmas\u0131yla orta Asya b\u00f6lgesi ge\u00e7mi\u015fin \u00fczerine kal\u0131n bir \u00e7izgi \u00e7ekmi\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n
1 Ocak\u2019tan bu yana \u00fclkede idam cezas\u0131 yasak ve en a\u011f\u0131r ceza \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu hapis oldu. Reformlar yeni ceza yasas\u0131na girdi ve Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u0130slam Kerimov\u2019un imzas\u0131yla onayland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz sekiz y\u0131lda, Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin 1991\u2019de da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131yla ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazanan orta Asya devletlerinin hepsi \u2013T\u00fcrkmenistan, Tacikistan, Kazakistan, K\u0131rg\u0131zistan ve \u00d6zbekistan- idam cezas\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bunu ilk yapan 1999\u2019da T\u00fcrkmenistan oldu. 2004\u2019te moratoryum uygulamaya ba\u015flayan Tacikistan\u2019\u0131n da yak\u0131nda resmen idam cezas\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Kazakistan\u2019\u0131n da &com;ter\u00f6r su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131&com; da idam cezas\u0131 kapsam\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Eski Sovyet devletlerinden sadece Belarus aktif olarak idam cezas\u0131n\u0131 uyguluyor.<\/p>\n
May\u0131s 2005\u2019te Andican\u2019da polis silahs\u0131z g\u00f6stericilere ate\u015f a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ka\u00e7 ki\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n sebebi asla a\u00e7\u0131klanmad\u0131. Bu olaydan sonra h\u00fck\u00fcmet muhalif gruplara y\u00f6nelik bask\u0131lar\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131 ve binlerce \u00d6zbek kom\u015fu \u00fclkelere ka\u00e7t\u0131. \u015eimdi idam cezas\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla bask\u0131lar\u0131n hafifleyece\u011fi yolunda \u00fcmitler yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u0130dam cezas\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 memnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Uluslararas\u0131 Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (UA\u00d6) uygulaman\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi talep etti. \u00d6rg\u00fct, uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r \u00fclkede infaz edilenlerin mezar yerlerinin a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kampanya y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
K\u0131rg\u0131zistan\u2019da \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 ve Onurunu Savunma Komitesi\u2019nden aktivist Ak\u0131n Toktaliyev &com;\u00d6zbekistan\u2019da ka\u00e7 ki\u015finin infaz edildi\u011fini ve ka\u00e7 ki\u015finin infaz edilmeyi bekledi\u011fini kimse bilmiyor&com; dedi. \u00c7ok farkl\u0131 rakamlar var. Uluslararas\u0131 Ceza Reformu\u2019na g\u00f6re idam cezas\u0131 kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bin ki\u015fi infaz edilmeyi bekliyordu.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zbek ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z insan haklar\u0131 komisyonunun ba\u015f\u0131nda bulunan Sultan \u0130kramov &com;Mahkumlar\u0131n cezaevinde i\u015fkence sonucunda \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dair bir\u00e7ok bilgi var. Cezaevlerindeki durum kabul edilemez&com; dedi.<\/p>\n
\u00dclke d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bulunan \u00d6zbekistan'da \u0130\u015fkencenin \u00d6nlenmesi i\u00e7in Acil Tepki Grubu da yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada idam cezas\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 memnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 fakat bu ad\u0131m\u0131n da s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Buna g\u00f6re, Avrupa Konseyi'nin cezaevindeki mahkumlar\u0131n insanca ko\u015fullarda tutulmas\u0131na dair \u00f6nerileri kar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f de\u011fil. \u00d6m\u00fcr boyu hapse \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131lan mahkumlar ilk 10 y\u0131l yak\u0131nlar\u0131yla y\u0131lda sadece bir kez g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015febiliyor. <\/p>\n
Af ve \u015fartl\u0131 sal\u0131verme ko\u015fullar\u0131 da \u00e7ok kat\u0131 ve yetersiz. Grup, cezaevleri \u00fczerinde kamusal denetimin olmamas\u0131n\u0131 da ele\u015ftirdi. Ayr\u0131ca, yanl\u0131\u015f yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131n yeninden a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in olanaklar k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
B\u0130\u015eKEK, K\u0131rg\u0131zistan, 17 Ocak (IPS) – \u00d6zbekistan\u2019\u0131n da idam cezas\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rmas\u0131yla orta Asya b\u00f6lgesi ge\u00e7mi\u015fin \u00fczerine kal\u0131n bir \u00e7izgi \u00e7ekmi\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-68","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-headlines"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}