NEW YORK, 17 Aral\u0131k (IPS) – New Jersey eyaleti \u00fclkede idam cezas\u0131n\u0131 resmen reddeden ilk eyalet oldu. Vali Jon Corzine ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz pazartesi idam cezas\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131ran ve onun yerine ya\u015fam boyu hapis getiren yasal d\u00fczenlemeyi imzalad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Corzine, &com;Bug\u00fcn, 17 Aral\u0131k 2007, New Jersey eyaleti, \u00fclkemiz ve d\u00fcnyada cinayet su\u00e7una kar\u015f\u0131 ahlaki veya pratik bir cevap olarak idam cezas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 duran milyonlarca insan i\u00e7in tarihi bir g\u00fcn&com; dedi. <\/p>\n
Vali, idam cezas\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131namakla birlikte yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 cinayete kurban vermi\u015f insanlara olan yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da ifade etti. &com;Her ne kadar kimse onlar\u0131n ac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 hayal edemezse de, bu yasay\u0131 imzalayarak ger\u00e7ek adalet i\u00e7in hapishanede, \u015fiddetsiz \u00e7ekilecek bir cezan\u0131n toplumumuzun de\u011ferlerini daha iyi \u015fekilde temsil etti\u011fine inan\u0131yorum.&com;<\/p>\n
Uluslararas\u0131 Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (AI) \u0130dam Cezas\u0131n\u0131 Kald\u0131rma Program\u0131\u2019ndan Brian Evans &com;Bu, 1965\u2019de Bat\u0131 Virginia ve Iowa\u2019dan beri idam cezas\u0131n\u0131n yasal olarak ilk kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131. Arada ge\u00e7en zamanda birka\u00e7 eyalette de mahkemeler idam cezas\u0131n\u0131 anayasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131 bularak engelledi&com; dedi.<\/p>\n
&com;Bence bu b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ad\u0131m \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc mahkemeler yerine se\u00e7ilmi\u015f temsilciler taraf\u0131ndan at\u0131l\u0131yor. New Jersey b\u00fcy\u00fck ve \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fe sahip bir eyalet, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu geli\u015fmenin etkisi de \u00f6nemli olacakt\u0131r.&com;<\/p>\n
AI\u2019nin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 \u0130zleme \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (HRW) gibi kurulu\u015flar da geli\u015fmeyi memnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131. HRW\u2019den David Fathi &com;\u0130nfaz edilmeyi bekleyen 3 binden fazla insan i\u00e7in bir umut \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 olu\u015ftu&com; dedi.<\/p>\n
AI\u2019den Larry Cox, &com;Genel inan\u0131\u015f\u0131n aksine bu karar aniden al\u0131nmad\u0131. Eyalette yasa yap\u0131c\u0131lar uzun incelemelerden sonra idam cezas\u0131n\u0131n \u015fiddet su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 engellemekte yada g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sa\u011flamakta bir etkisi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc&com; dedi. &com;Bu sorunlar sadece New Jersey\u2019e \u00f6zg\u00fc de\u011fil. T\u00fcm \u00fclkede yasa yap\u0131c\u0131lar ve kamuoyu idam cezas\u0131n\u0131n hatalara yol a\u00e7abildi\u011fini, masumlar\u0131n da infaz edilebildi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.&com;<\/p>\n
\u0130dam Cezas\u0131n\u0131n Kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Ulusal Koalisyon (NCADP) idam cezas\u0131n\u0131n neden hatal\u0131 bir kamu politikas\u0131 oldu\u011funu bir dizi sebeple a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor. Birincisi infazlar\u0131n maliyeti \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek. 1982\u2019de yeniden getirildi\u011finden bu yana san\u0131klara idam cezas\u0131n\u0131 uygulamak i\u00e7in New Jersey eyaleti \u00e7eyrek milyar dolar harcad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bilimsel veriler idam cezas\u0131n\u0131n su\u00e7 oranlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeye yarad\u0131\u011f\u0131 fikrine hi\u00e7bir destek sunamad\u0131. Aksine, idam cezas\u0131 bulunmayan eyaletlerde \u00e7ok daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck su\u00e7 oranlar\u0131 var. <\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca masum insanlar\u0131n da yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla idam edilmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilemedi. Irk, kimin \u00f6lp kimin ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131nda belirleyici oluyor. 1977\u2019den bu yana cinayet ma\u011fduru siyah ve beyazlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 neredeyse e\u015fitken idama mahkum olanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 80\u2019i beyazlar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcren siyahlard\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130dam cezas\u0131 rast gele uygulan\u0131yor. Siyaset, yasal savunma ve savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n kalitesi bir davada su\u00e7un kendisinden daha belirleyici olabiliyor. Hemen t\u00fcm dinler, inan\u00e7lar idam cezas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca ABD\u2019nin insan haklar\u0131 ihlalcisi \u00fclkelerle ayn\u0131 kefede kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da vurguluyor. T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada 128 \u00fclke idam cezas\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rm\u0131\u015f durumda. Sadece \u00c7in, \u0130ran ve Suudi Arabistan ABD\u2019den daha fazla insan\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130dam kar\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131, milyonlarca dolarl\u0131k kayna\u011f\u0131n cinayet ma\u011fduru ailelere yard\u0131m i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilece\u011fini belirtiyor. Son olarak, a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n da mant\u0131kl\u0131 bir alternatif oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. \u0130dam cezas\u0131n\u0131n aksine, bu ceza yap\u0131lan yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131n d\u00fczeltilmesine olanak veriyor.<\/p>\n
Quinnipiac \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ankette New Jerseyliler yz\u00fcde 53\u2019e 39 idam cezas\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 olduklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi ama hemen hemen ayn\u0131 oranla, y\u00fczde 52\u2019ye 39 cinayet mahkumlar\u0131na idam cezas\u0131n\u0131n yerine tahliyesiz \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu hapsi tercih edeceklerini belirtti. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
NEW YORK, 17 Aral\u0131k (IPS) – New Jersey eyaleti \u00fclkede idam cezas\u0131n\u0131 resmen reddeden ilk eyalet oldu. Vali Jon Corzine ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz pazartesi idam cezas\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131ran ve onun yerine ya\u015fam boyu hapis getiren yasal d\u00fczenlemeyi imzalad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":45,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-64","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-headlines"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/45"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}