PAR\u0130S, 22 Ocak (IPS) – Fransa\u2019da idam cezas\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan 25 y\u0131l sonra bu \u015fanstan yararlanan baz\u0131 mahk\u00fbmlar bu ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda ya\u015famaktansa \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc tercih edebileceklerini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
\u00d6m\u00fcr boyu hapse mahk\u00fbm 10 ki\u015fi ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde yay\u0131nlad\u0131klar\u0131 bir a\u00e7\u0131k mektupta &com;Hafif ate\u015fte a\u011f\u0131r a\u011f\u0131r kavrulmaktansa hayat\u0131m\u0131za bir anda son verilmesini tercih ederiz&com; diyordu. \u0130dam cezas\u0131 kalkmam\u0131\u015f olsa bu mahk\u00fbmlar \u015fu an infaz edilmi\u015f olacaklard\u0131. <\/p>\n
Mektubu imzalayan mahk\u00fbmlar ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok uzak bir gelecekte \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe kavu\u015fma umuduyla Frans\u0131z cezaevlerinde ge\u00e7irmeyi &com;yava\u015f \u00f6l\u00fcm&com; olarak adland\u0131r\u0131yor. Hukuk\u00e7ular ve hak savunucular\u0131 da mahk\u00fbmlar\u0131n uzun cezalardan \u015fik\u00e2yet etmekte hakl\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
IPS\u2019e konu\u015fan avukat Thierry L\u00e9vy &com;25 y\u0131l \u00f6nce idam cezas\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 insanl\u0131k onurunun korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131md\u0131&com; diyor. &com;Ama buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verilen \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu hapis cezalar\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla baz\u0131 su\u00e7lular\u0131n ve toplum olarak bizim \u00f6demek zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bedel \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek&com;.<\/p>\n
Eyl\u00fcl 1977\u2019de idam edilen Hamida Djandoubi, Fransa\u2019da idam edilen son mahk\u00fbmdu. <\/p>\n
\u015eu anda Fransa\u2019da 525 olan \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu hapis mahk\u00fbmu say\u0131s\u0131 1970\u2019lerin ortalar\u0131nda 200\u2019\u00fcn alt\u0131ndayd\u0131. Son 25 y\u0131lda su\u00e7 say\u0131s\u0131 ya da t\u00fcrlerinde de\u011fi\u015fiklik olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten L\u00e9vy, \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n, idam cezas\u0131 verilmemesini &com;telafi etmek i\u00e7in&com; kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Fransa\u2019da \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu hapis &com;g\u00fcvenlikli hapis&com; ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda, aftan yararlanamadan ya da iyi hal indirimi olmaks\u0131z\u0131n cezaevinde en az 20 y\u0131l ge\u00e7irmek demek. Hapis s\u00fcresi 30 y\u0131la kadar \u00e7\u0131kabiliyor ve \u015fu an ortalama 27 y\u0131l. \u0130nsan haklar\u0131 kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kampanya sayesinde 2005\u2019te serbest kalan Lucien L\u00e9ger 41 y\u0131l hapis yatarak \u00fclkede en uzun s\u00fcre cezaevinde kalan mahk\u00fbm olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
1980\u2019de idam cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131lan en son ki\u015fi olan Philippe Maurice, \u00f6l\u00fcmden Sosyalist Parti milletvekili ve ceza avukat\u0131 Robert Badinter sayesinde kurtulmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
1970\u2019ler boyunca idam cezas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 kampanya y\u00fcr\u00fcten Badinter, zaman\u0131n Sosyalist Parti lideri ve yak\u0131n arkada\u015f\u0131 Fran\u00e7ois Mitterand\u2019\u0131 da 1980-81 Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7im kampanyas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda bu konuyu g\u00fcndeme almaya ikna etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Mitterand 1981 sonbahar\u0131nda iktidara geldi\u011finde ilk i\u015flerinden biri idam cezas\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rmak oldu; Badinter\u2019i de adalet bakan\u0131 olarak g\u00f6revlendirdi. <\/p>\n
Badinter bug\u00fcn hapis cezalar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131salt\u0131lmas\u0131 ve eski mahk\u00fbmlar\u0131n toplumsal hayata kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
&com;Her mahk\u00fbmun bir g\u00fcn hapishaneden \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 unutmamal\u0131y\u0131z. O g\u00fcn geldi\u011finde normal bir \u015fekilde toplumsal hayata kat\u0131lmaya haz\u0131r olmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamal\u0131y\u0131z ve adalet sistemimizi buna g\u00f6re yap\u0131land\u0131rmal\u0131y\u0131z&com;.<\/p>\n
Bir\u00e7ok insan haklar\u0131 grubu Frans\u0131z cezaevlerindeki durumun \u00f6zellikle insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Frans\u0131z parlamentosu ve uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flar da bu konuda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f birli\u011fi i\u00e7inde. 2000\u2019de bir parlamento komisyonu cezaevlerini &com;Cumhuriyetimizin kurumlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bir y\u00fczkaras\u0131&com; olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131. D\u00f6rt y\u0131l sonra bir ba\u015fka komisyon raporunda cezaevlerindeki ko\u015fullar\u0131n &com;daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fti\u011fi&com; belirtildi.<\/p>\n
Avrupa Konseyi insan haklar\u0131 komiseri Alvaro Gil-Robles, bu y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir a\u00e7\u0131klamada Frans\u0131z cezaevlerindeki ko\u015fullar\u0131n, \u00f6zellikle de a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kalabal\u0131\u011f\u0131n &com;\u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131&com; oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Gil-Robles cezaevlerindeki yo\u011funlu\u011fun sebeplerinden biri olarak uzun hapis cezalar\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131. <\/p>\n
Banka soygunu nedeniyle 20 y\u0131l cezaevinde yatan Claude Lucas da ko\u015fullar\u0131n korkun\u00e7 oldu\u011funa kat\u0131l\u0131yor. &com;\u0130dam cezas\u0131 demokrasi i\u00e7in bir utan\u00e7&com; diyor Lucas, &com;Ama onu kald\u0131r\u0131p yerine \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131 koymak da bir o kadar korkun\u00e7. \u00d6m\u00fcr boyu hapis bir i\u015fkence, yava\u015f bir yok olu\u015fa mahkum edilmek&com;.<\/p>\n
Lucas adalet sisteminde 20 y\u0131ldan uzun ceza olmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor: <\/p>\n
&com;Onca seneden sonra kimse normal bir hayata ba\u015flayamaz. \u00d6m\u00fcr boyu hapis cezas\u0131yla herkes, \u00f6ncelikle elbette mahk\u00fbmlar, ama toplum da kaybediyor&com;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
PAR\u0130S, 22 Ocak (IPS) – Fransa\u2019da idam cezas\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan 25 y\u0131l sonra bu \u015fanstan yararlanan baz\u0131 mahk\u00fbmlar bu ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda ya\u015famaktansa \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc tercih edebileceklerini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-headlines"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}