BR\u00dcKSEL, 29 Ekim (IPS) – Hindistanl\u0131 bir Sih olan Bhagat Singh 23 Mart 1931'de \u0130ngilizler taraf\u0131ndan kolonyal y\u00f6netime kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesinde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in as\u0131l\u0131nca bir kahraman haline geldi.<\/p>\n
Yakla\u015f\u0131k 75 y\u0131l sonra kahraman\u0131n kuzenlerinden biri, Profes\u00f6r Jagmohan Singh, Sih toplulu\u011fun t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada ve \u00f6zellikle Avrupa'da idam cezas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f ve merhamet talebini y\u00fckselten kampanyas\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. <\/p>\n
Nesiller boyunca, bug\u00fcn Pakistan s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde kalan Lahor'da \u0130ngilizlerce as\u0131lan Bhagat Singh'in hikayesi Hindistanl\u0131lar i\u00e7in ulusal bir kaynak oldu. Fakat her ne kadar Bhagat Singh \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe \u015fiddet kullanarak ula\u015fmay\u0131 denediyse de, asl\u0131nda sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 ve cesur bilinen Sih toplumu bug\u00fcn \u00fclkeyi \u0130ngilizlerden kurtaran Mahatma Gandhi'nin \u015fiddet kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 y\u00f6ntemlerini daha fazla benimsemi\u015f durumda. &com;G\u00f6ze g\u00f6z demek d\u00fcnyay\u0131 k\u00f6rle\u015ftirir&com; diyen Gandhi idam cezas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131yd\u0131. \u015eu an kampanyan\u0131n \u00f6n saflar\u0131nda yer alan Profes\u00f6r Singh, &com;\u0130dam cezas\u0131n\u0131 tamamen kald\u0131rarak \u00fclkemizin hem Gandhi'yi hem de Singh'i onurland\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunuyoruz&com; diyor. &com;Sivil toplum adalet yerine intikam\u0131 koyarak katillerin seviyesine inmemeli. Ne kadar detayl\u0131 olursa olsun insan\u0131n oldu\u011fu yerde hata pay\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bu hatalar idam cezas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda geriye d\u00f6n\u00fclemez olur.&com;<\/p>\n
2006'n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren Fransa'daki Sihler kampanyaya kat\u0131larak protestolar d\u00fczenledi; toplad\u0131klar\u0131 imzalar\u0131 Paris'teki Hindistan el\u00e7ili\u011fine verdi. Ayn\u0131 zamanda Hindistan'da &com;haks\u0131z yere&com; tutuklu bulunan Sihlerin de serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istediler. A\u011fustos'ta Avrupa \u00e7ap\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen protestoda Sihler Br\u00fcksel'deki Avrupa Komisyonu \u00f6n\u00fcnde toplanarak Hindistan'\u0131n idam cezas\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi. Talepler aras\u0131nda Hindistan'\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ticaret orta\u011f\u0131 olan Avrupa Birli\u011fi'nin az\u0131nl\u0131k haklar\u0131 ve idam cezas\u0131 gibi konularda reform yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 halinde yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulamas\u0131.<\/p>\n
Her ne kadar Hindistan'da mahkemeler &com;idam cezas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6zel durumlarda&com; uygulanabilece\u011fini s\u00f6ylese de \u00fclkede 700'e yak\u0131n idam mahkumu oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor. Ge\u00e7en Temmuz'da 1993 Mumbai bombalamalar\u0131na kar\u0131\u015fmaktan mahkum alt\u0131 ki\u015fiye ceza verildi. Dokuz y\u0131ll\u0131k moratoryumun ard\u0131ndan 2004'te Dhanonjoy Chaterjee'nin infaz\u0131n\u0131 AB de engellemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f ama ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. <\/p>\n
\u015eu an Avrupa'da y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen kampanyada Profes\u00f6r Davinderpal Singh Bhullar'\u0131n ad\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor ve Almanya bu duruma taraf olmu\u015f durumda. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 12 y\u0131l \u00f6nce bir siyasi aktivist olan Bhullar, Almanya'dan Hindistan'a iade edildi. Fakat Bhullar Delhi'ye iner inmez tutukland\u0131. \u0130ddiaya g\u00f6re i\u015fkence alt\u0131nda ifadesi al\u0131nd\u0131 ve 2001'de i\u015flemedi\u011fi iddia edilen bir su\u00e7tan idama mahkum edildi. Sihler, Almanya'n\u0131n Bhullar'\u0131 halen idam cezas\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu bir \u00fclkeye iade etmesinin Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi'ne ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Profes\u00f6r Jagmohan Singh, Hindistan gibi s\u0131n\u0131f ayr\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck oldu\u011fu \u00fclkelerde idam cezas\u0131n\u0131n bu e\u015fitsizli\u011fin yans\u0131malar\u0131ndan biri oldu\u011funu belirtiyor. &com;\u00dclkede infaz edilenlere bir bakarsak \u00e7o\u011funun yoksul oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz. Zenginler \u00e7ok az zaman su\u00e7lu bulunuyor ve \u00f6yle olsa bile \u00e7ok az zaman infaz ediliyor.&com;<\/p>\n
Kampanyan\u0131n sadece Sihlerle ilgili olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmek i\u00e7in, Singh infaz s\u0131ras\u0131nda bekleyen \u00fclkenin sorunlu Ka\u015fmir b\u00f6lgesinden ter\u00f6rizm su\u00e7lusu M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Muhammed Azfal'\u0131n da kurtulmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor.<\/p>\n
&com;Azfal bug\u00fcn bir ter\u00f6rist olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclse de b\u00f6yle do\u011fmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. B\u00f6yle \u00f6lmek zorunda da de\u011fil. \u0130dam cezas\u0131 kimseyi de\u011fi\u015ftiremez. \u00d6nleyici olmaktan da \u00f6te, bu ceza kahramanlar yaratarak tam tersi bir etkiye yol a\u00e7abiliyor.&com; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
BR\u00dcKSEL, 29 Ekim (IPS) – Hindistanl\u0131 bir Sih olan Bhagat Singh 23 Mart 1931'de \u0130ngilizler taraf\u0131ndan kolonyal y\u00f6netime kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesinde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in as\u0131l\u0131nca bir kahraman haline geldi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":42,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-57","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-headlines"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/42"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=57"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}