HARARE, 24 Ekim (IPS) – Polisin bask\u0131s\u0131na ve ekonomik k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fmeye ra\u011fmen Zimbabwe\u2019deki idam cezas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 aktivistler m\u00fccadeleye devam ediyor.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkedeki Uluslararas\u0131 Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (UA\u00d6) \u015fubesi ba\u015fkan\u0131 John Chinamurungu &com;Art\u0131k insanlar\u0131 bir araya getirmek \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015fti. Polis her toplant\u0131y\u0131 siyasi bir toplant\u0131 gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcyor&com; dedi. &com;Kampanya y\u00fcr\u00fctmek g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015fiyor.&com;<\/p>\n
UA\u00d6 ve Zimbabwe Su\u00e7un \u00d6nlenmesi ve Su\u00e7lular\u0131n Rehabilitasyonu Derne\u011fi (ZACRO), idam cezas\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve konunun kamuoyu g\u00fcndemine gelmesi i\u00e7in i\u015fbirli\u011fi yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
ZACRO\u2019nun bu yeni giri\u015fimi \u00f6rg\u00fct y\u00f6neticilerinden birinin ge\u00e7en Ocak\u2019ta devlet gazetesi Herald\u2019a yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir makaleyle ba\u015flad\u0131. Kampanyan\u0131n detaylar\u0131n\u0131 daha sonra \u00f6rg\u00fct koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc Edson Chiota IPS\u2019e a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Plan, Zimbabwe\u2019deki 13 milyon insana idam kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 mesaj\u0131 milyonlarca poster ve bro\u015f\u00fcrle ula\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 i\u00e7eriyordu. Fakat kampanya, \u00fclkede ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ekonomik kriz nedeniyle darbe ald\u0131. Ocak\u2019ta y\u0131ll\u0131k enflasyon y\u00fczde bin 600\u2019d\u00fc. Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de bu oran y\u00fczde 7 bin 982\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu resmi rakam, gayri resmi rakamlara g\u00f6re enflasyon y\u00fczde 25 bin olabilir. Kampanyan\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcmesi i\u00e7in vazge\u00e7ilmez olan ka\u011f\u0131t ve benzine ula\u015fmak neredeyse imkans\u0131z hale geldi. <\/p>\n
\u0130nsanlar\u0131 ana derdi hayatta kalmak. Ba\u015fkent Harare\u2019de ekmek kuyruklar\u0131 saatlerce s\u00fcrebiliyor. Tar\u0131m bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hasad\u0131n beklendi\u011fi gibi ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131nca ekmek fiyatlar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7e katland\u0131.<\/p>\n
H\u00fck\u00fcmet, sokak g\u00f6sterilerini polis g\u00fcc\u00fcyle bast\u0131r\u0131nca korku ortam\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Buna ra\u011fmen UA\u00d6 ve ZACRO, idam cezas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 at\u00f6lye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 durdurmay\u0131 reddetti. <\/p>\n
\u00dclke 1980\u2019de ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazanmadan \u00f6nce idama mahkum olan ve \u015fimdi UA\u00d6 ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcten Francis Mweene &com;Bu \u00f6rg\u00fct benim ya\u015famam i\u00e7in destek verdi\u011fi i\u00e7in hayatta kald\u0131m. \u0130nsanlar benimki gibi ger\u00e7ek hikayeleri dinleyerek idam cezas\u0131n\u0131n neden kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine ikna olabilirler&com; diyor.<\/p>\n
Temmuz\u2019da ZACRO, \u015eefler Konseyi\u2019nde yer alan geleneksel liderler g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ferek onlar\u0131 idam kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 kampanyaya destek vermeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131. Fakat kaynaklar\u0131n verdi\u011fi bilgilere g\u00f6re bunun ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesini istemeyen politikac\u0131lar araya girerek konunun g\u00fcndemden d\u00fc\u015fmesini sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00d6rg\u00fct, konuyu \u015feflerin g\u00fcndemine getirerek oradan Meclise ve en sonunda da devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcndemine ta\u015f\u0131may\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yordu. ZACRO, kampanyada &com;idam cezas\u0131n\u0131n geleneksel Afrika inanc\u0131na ve adaletine ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funu&com; s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Tart\u0131\u015fma, \u015feflerinde bu konu \u00fczerinde ikiye ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re de devlet taraf\u0131ndan maa\u015flar\u0131 \u00f6denen \u015fefler b\u00f6ylesi tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 bir konuyu g\u00fcndeme getirerek ayr\u0131cal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetme tehlikesini ya\u015famak istemiyor.<\/p>\n
Devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131, meclis ve yerel y\u00f6netimler i\u00e7in se\u00e7imlerin alt\u0131 ay i\u00e7inde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 bekleniyor. \u00d6rg\u00fct, \u015fimdi ulusal bir imza kampanyas\u0131 ba\u015flatmay\u0131 hedefliyor. Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Robert Mugabe, 27 y\u0131ll\u0131k iktidar\u0131 boyunca idam cezas\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki taleplerin hi\u00e7birine cevap vermedi. Fakat \u00f6rg\u00fctler, konuyu g\u00fcndeme getirerek onun arkas\u0131ndan gelecek insan\u0131n idam cezas\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ad\u0131m atmas\u0131n\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yor. ZACRO, bu sayede ba\u015fka ceza reformlar\u0131n\u0131n da tart\u0131\u015fmaya a\u00e7\u0131labilece\u011fini umuyor.<\/p>\n
Zimbabwe\u2019de en son 2004\u2019te bir insan idam edildi. \u00d6rg\u00fct, 1999\u2019dan bu yana yedi ki\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
HARARE, 24 Ekim (IPS) – Polisin bask\u0131s\u0131na ve ekonomik k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fmeye ra\u011fmen Zimbabwe\u2019deki idam cezas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 aktivistler m\u00fccadeleye devam ediyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-56","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-headlines"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}