BERL\u0130N, 17 Ekim (IPS) – IPS \u0130dam Cezas\u0131n\u0131n Kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 Projesi i\u00e7in d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda gazetecilere konu\u015fan uzmanlar ve aktivistler hem vars\u0131l hem de yoksul \u00fclkelerde yoksulluk ve idam cezas\u0131 aras\u0131nda k\u0131r\u0131lmaz bir ba\u011f oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
Uluslararas\u0131 Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019nden (UA\u00d6) Piers Bannister &com;\u0130dam cezas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 kurulu\u015fun 40 y\u0131ld\u0131r y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc m\u00fccadelede devaml\u0131 olarak idam cezas\u0131yla yoksulluk aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 g\u00f6zlemledik&com; dedi. Su\u00e7un ciddiyetinin aksine, sosyal durum, vars\u0131ll\u0131k ve \u0131rk kimin idam cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na karar verilirken \u00f6nemli oluyor.<\/p>\n
Uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r idam cezas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ve mahkumlar\u0131n haklar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Uluslararas\u0131 Ceza Reformu (PRI) da ayn\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri tekrarlad\u0131. \u00d6rg\u00fctten Mel James bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkenin su\u00e7u ara\u015ft\u0131rmak ve masum insanlar\u0131n su\u00e7lanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in yeterli teknik araca sahip olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ekledi.<\/p>\n
Pekin\u2019deki IPS muhabiri Antoaneta Bezlova\u2019ya g\u00f6re, \u00c7in\u2019de idam cezas\u0131 say\u0131lar\u0131 devlet s\u0131rr\u0131 olarak saklan\u0131yor. UA\u00d6, 2006\u2019da en az bin 10 insan\u0131n \u00c7in\u2019de idam edildi\u011fini tahmin ediyor. Huan Jinting\u2019in \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck su\u00e7lardan idama \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131lan 22 mahkumun hikayelerini anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitab\u0131 &com;s\u0131n\u0131f ayr\u0131m\u0131n\u0131&com; ortaya koyuyor. \u00c7in\u2019de \u2013\u015fiddet i\u00e7ermeyen su\u00e7lar\u0131n da dahil oldu\u011fu- 60\u2019a yak\u0131n su\u00e7 i\u00e7in idam cezas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. <\/p>\n
7 bin ki\u015finin infaz s\u0131ras\u0131nda bekledi\u011fi Pakistan, bu alanda d\u00fcnya toplam\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te birine ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l uluslararas\u0131 bir kampanya sonras\u0131nda serbest kalan eski mahkum Mirza Tahir &com;\u0130nfaz bekleyen insanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu adil yarg\u0131lanmad\u0131 ya da masum&com; dedi. &com;\u00c7o\u011fu yoksul. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc mahkumlar ma\u011fdurun ailesini ikna edip kurtuluyor.&com;<\/p>\n
Japonya gibi geli\u015fmi\u015f bir \u00fclkede bile yoksullukla idam cezas\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flant\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortada. \u0130nfaz bekleyen 100 civar\u0131nda mahkumun avukat tutamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in savunmalar\u0131 devletin atad\u0131\u011f\u0131 avukatlarca yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u0130nsan haklar\u0131 alan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan avukat Charles Hector\u2019a g\u00f6re Malezya\u2019da infaz s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki 300 mahkumun y\u00fczde 90\u2019\u0131n\u0131n yoksul oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor. <\/p>\n
Alabama E\u015fit Adalet Giri\u015fimi\u2019nden Bryan Stevenson, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019nde idam s\u0131ras\u0131nda bekleyen 3 bin 350 insan\u0131n y\u00fczde 95\u2019inin yoksul oldu\u011funu belirtiyor. &com;ABD\u2019de adalet sistemi vars\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131n etkisine \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131k. Sistem size su\u00e7lu ve zenginseniz, yoksul ve su\u00e7suzlara g\u00f6re daha iyi davran\u0131yor.&com;<\/p>\n
B\u00f6lgedeki IPS muhabiri Abderrahim El Quali, Arap ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00fclkelerde de idam cezas\u0131n\u0131n yoksullukla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011funu yaz\u0131yor. Fas \u0130lerleme ve Sosyalizm Partisi\u2019nden Mustafa Hannuyi,2003\u2019ten bu yana yakalanan ve idama mahkum edilen &com;intihar bombac\u0131lar\u0131&com;n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n yoksul b\u00f6lgelerden geldi\u011fini ve k\u00f6t\u00fc \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. <\/p>\n
PRI b\u00f6lge y\u00f6neticisi Tahar Boumedra, \u0130slam\u2019daki &com;diyet&com; uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n yoksul mahkumlar\u0131n ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa u\u011framas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abildi\u011fini belirtti. &com;Bu uygulama Suudi Arabistan, Yemen ve \u0130slam hukukunu uygulayan di\u011fer Ortado\u011fu \u00fclkelerinde var. Diyeti \u00f6demeyenler infaz ediliyor.&com; Bannister, b\u00f6lgede en fazla idam cezas\u0131 uygulayan \u00fclke olan Suudi Arabistan\u2019da Asya ve Afrika \u00fclkelerinden gelen g\u00f6\u00e7men i\u015f\u00e7ilerin idam cezas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda en hassas kesimi olu\u015fturdu\u011funu ekledi. &com;\u00c7o\u011fu zaman dili konu\u015fam\u0131yorlar ve adalet sistemini bilmiyorlar. \u00dclkedeki infazlar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yabanc\u0131lar olu\u015fturuyor.&com;<\/p>\n
Sahra-alt\u0131 Afrika\u2019da, PRI\u2019dan Marie-Dominique Parent, \u00e7ok az \u00fclkenin yoksullara adli yard\u0131m sunabildi\u011fini belirtti. \u00d6rne\u011fin Malawi\u2019de adli yard\u0131m &com;yok&com;. Nijerya\u2019da da aktivistler infaz s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki 600 mahkumun tamam\u0131n\u0131n yoksul ve adli yard\u0131mdan mahrum oldu\u011fu konusunda hemfikir. <\/p>\n
Hak \u00f6rg\u00fctleri, yoksulluk ve yeterli adli yard\u0131m\u0131n yoklu\u011funu idam cezas\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli nedenler aras\u0131nda say\u0131yor. Bannister &com;Yasa kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda e\u015fit olmak herkesin hakk\u0131. \u00d6b\u00fcr t\u00fcrl\u00fc, baz\u0131 insanlar\u0131n su\u00e7lu olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in de\u011fil de yoksul olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ger\u00e7e\u011fiyle ya\u015famak zorunday\u0131z&com; dedi. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
BERL\u0130N, 17 Ekim (IPS) – IPS \u0130dam Cezas\u0131n\u0131n Kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 Projesi i\u00e7in d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda gazetecilere konu\u015fan uzmanlar ve aktivistler hem vars\u0131l hem de yoksul \u00fclkelerde yoksulluk ve idam cezas\u0131 aras\u0131nda k\u0131r\u0131lmaz bir ba\u011f oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-headlines"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/40"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}