B\u0130RLE\u015eM\u0130\u015e M\u0130LLETLER, 2 Ekim (IPS) – K\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte h\u00fck\u00fcmetler ve kurulu\u015flar i\u015fbirli\u011fi yaparak Hindistan gibi t\u00fcm anne \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin y\u00fczde 25\u2019inin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerde do\u011fum \u00f6ncesi ve sonras\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerinin geli\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in bir kampanya ba\u015flatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Yedi y\u0131l \u00f6nce BM\u2019de toplanan 189 \u00fclke liderinin 2015\u2019e kadar \u00e7ocuk \u00f6l\u00fcmlerini \u00fc\u00e7te iki anne \u00f6l\u00fcmlerini de d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7 oran\u0131nda azaltma hedefine atfen &com;\u015eimdi Destek Olun&com; ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan kampanya sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131, h\u00fck\u00fcmetler, medya ve di\u011ferlerini bir araya getirerek varolan sa\u011fl\u0131kla ilgili kaynaklar\u0131n daha etkin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamay\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. <\/p>\n
Biny\u0131l Kalk\u0131nma Hedefleri i\u00e7in konulan zaman\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131 geride kalm\u0131\u015fken hala her y\u0131l 10 milyondan fazla anne ve \u00e7ocuk \u00f6nlenebilir sebeplerden dolay\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcyor. D\u00f6rt milyon yeni do\u011fan, d\u00f6rt hafta i\u00e7inde hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybediyor. <\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019ne (WHO) g\u00f6re d\u00fcnyada hamile kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 42\u2019si b,r komplikasyonla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yor. Bu sorunlar \u00e7o\u011funlukla kalk\u0131nmakta olan \u00fclkelerde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor: anne ve \u00e7ocuk \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin y\u00fczde 95\u2019i Afrika, Asya ve Latin Amerika\u2019daki 75 \u00fclkede ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor. <\/p>\n
Yak\u0131n zamanda yap\u0131lan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, bu \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin en az yedi milyonu varolan sa\u011fl\u0131k sistemlerine eri\u015fimin sa\u011flanmas\u0131yla \u00f6nlenebilir. Bu \u00e7ok basit \u00f6nlemlerin aras\u0131nda d\u00fczenli a\u015f\u0131lar, anne s\u00fct\u00fcyle beslenme, antibiyotiklere eri\u015fim ve deneyimli ebelerin do\u011fumda bulunmams\u0131 var. <\/p>\n
Kampanya dahilinde ilk \u00fclke programlar\u0131 2008\u2019de Hindistan ve Tanzanya\u2019da ba\u015flayacak. G\u00fcvenli Annelik \u0130\u00e7in Beyaz Kurdele Birli\u011fi\u2019nden Aparajita Gogoi &com;Do\u011fum ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin ma\u011fdurlar\u0131 yoksul ve siyasi g\u00fc\u00e7ten yoksunlar. Bu insanlara gitmesi ve onlar\u0131 ayd\u0131nlatmas\u0131 gerekenler STK\u2019ler&com; dedi. <\/p>\n
Norve\u00e7\u2019in yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Fransa, Kanada, Almanya ve \u0130ngiltere de kampanyaya destek veriyor. Uzmanlar kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n temel sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerine eri\u015fimi i\u00e7in her y\u0131l en az 9 milyar dolara ihtiya\u00e7 oldu\u011funu hesapl\u0131yor. 2004\u2019te geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerde ayr\u0131lan bu rakam sadece 2 milyar dolar civar\u0131ndayd\u0131. <\/p>\n
BM N\u00fcfus Fonu ba\u015fkan\u0131 Thoraya Ahmed Obaid, kad\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bir \u00f6ncelik haline getirmek i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc liderli\u011fe gereksinim oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131. WHO genel direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Margaret Cahn da &com;\u00d6ncelikle kad\u0131n\u0131n toplumdaki yeri hakk\u0131nda bir \u015feyler yapmal\u0131y\u0131z. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek ve haklar\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele edebilir hale getirmek laz\u0131m&com; dedi. <\/p>\n
Chan, derinle\u015fen iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi sorunundan etkilenen yiyecek, su ve havan\u0131n da sa\u011fl\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan belirleyici oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131 ve &com;Siyaset\u00e7iler iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin sadece \u00e7evre ve ekonomi \u00fczerindeki etkilerini de\u011fil sa\u011fl\u0131k alan\u0131n\u0131 da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeli&com; dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
B\u0130RLE\u015eM\u0130\u015e M\u0130LLETLER, 2 Ekim (IPS) – K\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte h\u00fck\u00fcmetler ve kurulu\u015flar i\u015fbirli\u011fi yaparak Hindistan gibi t\u00fcm anne \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin y\u00fczde 25\u2019inin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerde do\u011fum \u00f6ncesi ve sonras\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerinin geli\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in bir kampanya ba\u015flatt\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":39,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-headlines"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/39"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}