B\u0130RLE\u015eM\u0130\u015e M\u0130LLETLER, 5 Eyl\u00fcl (IPS) – Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni bir raporda, idam cezas\u0131 \u00fczerine moratoryum ilan edilmesi i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan t\u00fcm \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lara ra\u011fmen devam eden infazlar nedeniyle Ba\u011fdat h\u00fck\u00fcmetini ele\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n
Savc\u0131 ve hakimlerin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan BM \u00f6zel raport\u00f6r\u00fc Leonardo Despouy\u2019un kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 rapor idam cezas\u0131n\u0131n, ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n da ger\u00e7e\u011fe ula\u015fma hakk\u0131n\u0131 engelledi\u011fini vurgulad\u0131. <\/p>\n
18 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de ba\u015flayan 62. BM Genel Kurul\u2019una sunulan raporda Despouy, 2003\u2019te Ba\u011fdat\u2019taki BM karargah\u0131n\u0131n bombalanmas\u0131yla ilgili \u00f6nemli bilgilere sahip olabilecek bir mahkumun yak\u0131n zamanda idam edilmesini \u00f6zellikle ele\u015ftirdi. &com;Irak h\u00fck\u00fcmeti BM\u2019nin \u00f6zellikle ertelenmesini istemesine ra\u011fmen infaz\u0131 yerine getirdi.&com; Sald\u0131r\u0131 da bir \u00fcst d\u00fczey BM yetkilisinin de aralar\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu 22 ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. <\/p>\n
Rapor, BM te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n moratoryum i\u00e7in bast\u0131rmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Irak\u2019ta idama mahkum olanlar\u0131n cezalar\u0131n\u0131n infaz edilmeye devam edilmesinin, \u00f6zellikle Saddam H\u00fcsayin rejimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda insan haklar\u0131 ihlallerine maruz kalanlar\u0131n yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7e\u011fi \u00f6\u011frenme hakk\u0131n\u0131n da engellenmesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. <\/p>\n
Ocak\u2019ta BM \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Y\u00fcksek Komiseri Louise Arbor, Irak Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Celal Talabani\u2019den H\u00fcseyin\u2019in iki eski \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131n, Awad Hamad el-Bandar ve Barzan \u0130brahim el-Hassan\u2019\u0131n infaz\u0131n\u0131n durdurulmas\u0131n\u0131 talep etmi\u015fti. <\/p>\n
&com;Saddam H\u00fcseyin\u2019in yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131yla ilgili tarafs\u0131zl\u0131k ve adaletle ilgili endi\u015feler onunla birlikte yarg\u0131lanan bu iki ki\u015fi i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erliydi&com; demi\u015fti Arbor. Hepsinin cezalar\u0131 infaz edildi. Arbor, uluslararas\u0131 hukukta idam cezas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6zel durumlarda ve s\u0131k\u0131 hukuki s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar i\u00e7inde uygulanabilecek bir ceza oldu\u011funu da hat\u0131rlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. <\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7en Nisan\u2019da yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir raporda, Londra merkezli insan haklar\u0131 kurulu\u015fu, Uluslararas\u0131 Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (UA\u00d6) Irak\u2019\u0131n d\u00fcnyada idam cezas\u0131n\u0131n en fazla kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00fclke oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. \u0130lk \u00fc\u00e7 s\u0131rada \u00c7in, \u0130ran ve Pakistan vard\u0131. <\/p>\n
2004\u2019\u00fcn ortalar\u0131ndan bu yana \u00fclkede en az 270 ki\u015fi, &com;\u00e7o\u011funlukla adil olmayan yarg\u0131lamalar sonunda&com; idama mahkum edildi. Aralar\u0131nda Saddam H\u00fcseyin rejiminin \u00fcst d\u00fczey y\u00f6neticilerinin de bulundu\u011fu 100\u2019den fazla mahkum \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. <\/p>\n
Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019nin (ABD) \u00fclkeyi i\u015fgal etmesiyle infazlar durdurulmu\u015ftu ama ge\u00e7ici Irak h\u00fck\u00fcmeti A\u011fustos 2004\u2019te tekrar uygulamay\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131. H\u00fck\u00fcmet, idam cezas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkedeki korkun\u00e7 g\u00fcvenlik durumu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia ediyor. Fakat UA\u00d6 bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu, \u00fclkede \u015fiddetin azalmak yerine artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. <\/p>\n
Ocak\u2019ta yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada Saddam H\u00fcseyin\u2019in infaz edilmesini neredeyse a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a me\u015fru buldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen BM Genel Sekreteri Ban Ki-moon daha sonra t\u00fcm\u00fcyle idam cezas\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. <\/p>\n
S\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7inde, idam cezas\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada ortadan kalkmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapan Ban &com;Ya\u015fam hakk\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve ya\u015fam hakk\u0131na sayg\u0131 duyulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine inan\u0131yorum. Herkesin onurlu bir bi\u00e7imde ya\u015fama hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r&com; dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
B\u0130RLE\u015eM\u0130\u015e M\u0130LLETLER, 5 Eyl\u00fcl (IPS) – Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni bir raporda, idam cezas\u0131 \u00fczerine moratoryum ilan edilmesi i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan t\u00fcm \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lara ra\u011fmen devam eden infazlar nedeniyle Ba\u011fdat h\u00fck\u00fcmetini ele\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-headlines"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}