K\u0130GAL\u0130, 7 A\u011fustos (IPS) – Ruanda idam cezas\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rman\u0131n getirdi\u011fi uluslararas\u0131 onay\u0131 iyi de\u011ferlendirerek 1994'te ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n ard\u0131ndan yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na ka\u00e7an zanl\u0131lar\u0131n iadesini istemeye haz\u0131rlanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sinyallerini verdi.<\/p>\n
&com;\u015eimdiden Afrika, Avrupa ve Kuzey Amerika'daki bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkeyle su\u00e7lular\u0131n iadesi i\u00e7in s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler imzalad\u0131k. O \u00fclkelerin de soyk\u0131r\u0131m zanl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcmit ediyoruz.&com; <\/p>\n
Adalet Bakan\u0131 Tharcisse Karugarama'n\u0131n ay ba\u015f\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klama idam cezas\u0131n\u0131n 25 Temmuz'da kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n hemen ard\u0131ndan geldi. May\u0131s'ta yay\u0131nlanan bir rapora g\u00f6re soyk\u0131r\u0131mda sorumlulu\u011fu oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen 44 bin 204 Ruandal\u0131 yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015f durumda. <\/p>\n
Bu giri\u015fimi ilk tebrik edenlerden biri Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Y\u00fcksek Komiseri Louise Arbour oldu. &com;\u0130dam cezas\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131ran Ruanda 1994 soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131nda yer alanlar\u0131 adalet \u00f6n\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in de \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m atm\u0131\u015f oldu.&com; <\/p>\n
Bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke, zanl\u0131lar\u0131n iadesi i\u00e7in Ruanda'n\u0131n idam cezas\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nko\u015ful olarak ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcyordu. 800 binden fazla az\u0131nl\u0131k Tutsi'nin ve \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 Hutu'nun k\u00f6ktenci Hutularca \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc soyk\u0131r\u0131mla ilgili son infaz 1998'de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Katliam planlamaktan su\u00e7lu bulunan 22 ki\u015fi kur\u015funa dizildi. <\/p>\n
O zamandan bu yana mahkum olan 650 ki\u015fi infaz i\u00e7in bekliyordu. \u0130dam cezas\u0131n\u0131n kalkmas\u0131yla bu mahkumlar\u0131n cezas\u0131 da \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu hapse d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. <\/p>\n
1996'da BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi, 1996'da &com;toplumsal uzla\u015f\u0131 \u00e7abalar\u0131na destek&com; amac\u0131yla Ruanda i\u00e7in Uluslararas\u0131 Ceza Mahkemesini (ICTR) kurdu. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki sene sonuna kadar 70 kadar ki\u015finin yarg\u0131lamas\u0131n\u0131 tamamlam\u0131\u015f olacak mahkeme b\u00f6ylece di\u011fer davalar\u0131 Ruanda yarg\u0131s\u0131na devredebilecek. <\/p>\n
Mahkemenin hakk\u0131nda su\u00e7lamada bulundu\u011fu 18 ki\u015fi hala ka\u00e7ak. Ruanda, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda polis g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin bu ka\u00e7aklar\u0131 kovalamas\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilir. Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fayan Ruandal\u0131lar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu gruplar\u0131n da iadeler i\u00e7in bask\u0131 olu\u015fturmas\u0131 beklenebilir. \u0130dam cezas\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcnler ard\u0131ndan Kanada'da ya\u015fayan Ruandal\u0131lar, orada ya\u015famas\u0131na izin verilen Hutu k\u00f6ktencisi Leon Mugesera'n\u0131n iadesi i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. <\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan soyk\u0131r\u0131mdan kurtulan bir\u00e7ok insan, iadelerin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7sa da idam cezas\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan memnun de\u011fil. IPS'e konu\u015fan Gisele Dusabe &com;Bu bizim yok edilmemiz i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara cesaret verecektir&com; dedi. &com;A\u015fa\u011f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f hissediyorum. Ailemi kaybettim ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir \u015fey alamad\u0131m.&com; <\/p>\n
Fakat Uganda'ya ka\u00e7an bir Tutsi, Paul Kazoba farkl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. &com;\u00dclkemizi yeniden kurmak zorunday\u0131z. Uzla\u015f\u0131 ancak cinayete cinayetle kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k vermezsek olabilir.&com;<\/p>\n
\u00dclkede yarg\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fleyi\u015fini h\u0131zland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in 2001'de &com;Gacaca&com; ad\u0131 verilen toplum mahkemeleri kurulmu\u015ftu. O zaman 100 binden fazla insan hapishanelerde yarg\u0131lanmay\u0131 bekliyordu. Bir\u00e7ok dava pi\u015fmanl\u0131k ve tazminatlarla birlikte bu mahkemelerde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcld\u00fc. Olaylar\u0131 planlamakla su\u00e7lananlar\u0131n yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131 ise devlet mahkemeleri g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Daha \u00f6nce yarg\u0131lanmay\u0131 bekleyenlerin cezaevi ko\u015fullar\u0131 \u00fczerine endi\u015felerini a\u00e7\u0131klayan Uluslararas\u0131 Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (AI) de idam cezas\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 memnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
K\u0130GAL\u0130, 7 A\u011fustos (IPS) – Ruanda idam cezas\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rman\u0131n getirdi\u011fi uluslararas\u0131 onay\u0131 iyi de\u011ferlendirerek 1994'te ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n ard\u0131ndan yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na ka\u00e7an zanl\u0131lar\u0131n iadesini istemeye haz\u0131rlanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sinyallerini verdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-headlines"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}