BA\u011eDAT, 9 Temmuz (IPS) – B\u00f6lgede bulunan en b\u00fcy\u00fck iki nehir topraklar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7erken Irakl\u0131lar ni\u00e7in hala susuzluk \u00e7ekiyor?<\/p>\n
Irakl\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu bu iki nehrin ve kollar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda ya\u015f\u0131yor. Dicle ve F\u0131rat Basra k\u00f6rfezine d\u00f6k\u00fclmeden birle\u015fiyor.<\/p>\n
IPS'e konu\u015fan Ba\u011fdat su idaresinden m\u00fchendis Adil Mahmud &com;Irak'ta bulunan su bizim ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 hayli hayli kar\u015f\u0131layacak durumda&com; dedi. &com;Hatta iyi bir planlama yaparsak Kuveyt, Suudi Arabistan gibi kom\u015fu \u00fclkelere su ihra\u00e7 bile edebiliriz.&com;<\/p>\n
Bununla birlikte, Irakl\u0131 \u00e7ift\u00e7iler \u00fcr\u00fcnleri i\u00e7in su bulam\u0131yorlar. Ciddi elektrik kesintileri nedeniyle pompalar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131yor, jenerat\u00f6rleri \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131racak yak\u0131t bulunam\u0131yor. Latifiye'de \u00e7ift\u00e7ilik yapan Cabbar Ahmed &com;Nehirler kurumad\u0131, mesele suyu oradan al\u0131p kuruyan topra\u011fa ula\u015ft\u0131rabilmekte&com; dedi.<\/p>\n
Sulama siteminin \u00e7\u00f6kmesi y\u00fcz\u00fcnden Irak \u015fu an tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ithal eder hale geldi. Abu Gharib kentinden Numan Macid &com;Her y\u0131l 50 ton domates satard\u0131m. \u015eimdi kendim yemek i\u00e7in gidip pazardan al\u0131yorum&com; dedi.<\/p>\n
Baz\u0131 Irakl\u0131lar bir zamanlar bu b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fayan insanlar\u0131n t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya suyu nas\u0131l verimli kullanacaklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frettiklerini hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Ba\u011fdat \u00dcniversitesi'nden tarih\u00e7i Mahmud \u015eakir &com;S\u00fcmerler bizim oldu\u011fumuz durumdan \u00e7ok daha ilerideydi.Yedi bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce tar\u0131m arazilerine su ta\u015f\u0131mak i\u00e7in t\u00fcneller kazm\u0131\u015flard\u0131&com; diye hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u0131da ve Tar\u0131m \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc'ne g\u00f6re Irak'\u0131n y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc 438 bin kilometre kare ve 924 kilometre uzunlu\u011funda sulak alana sahip. \u00dclke topografik olarak Dicle ve F\u0131rat'\u0131n aras\u0131nda bir havza. \u015eimdi Irak'\u0131n oldu\u011fu antik Mezopotamya'n\u0131n s\u00f6zl\u00fck anlam\u0131 iki nehir aras\u0131ndaki toprak.<\/p>\n
\u015eimdiyse bu iki nehir aras\u0131nda ba\u015fka bir hikaye yaz\u0131l\u0131yor. Cabbar Ahmed &com;Bu Allah vergisini \u00f6nce BM ambargolar\u0131 sonra da Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri i\u015fgali y\u00fcz\u00fcnden kullanamad\u0131k&com; dedi. <\/p>\n
ABD merkezli Bechtel \u015firketi \u2013ki y\u00f6neticilerinin Bush y\u00f6netimiyle yak\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 var- Irak'\u0131n su ve elektrik altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n onar\u0131m\u0131 ve yeniden in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlenmi\u015fti. Fakat \u015firket i\u015fini bitirmeden \u00fclkeden ayr\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (WHO) verilerine g\u00f6re \u015fu anda Irak'ta bir ev g\u00fcnde ortalama iki saat elektrik alabiliyor. N\u00fcfusun yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 70'inin g\u00fcvenli i\u00e7me suyuna ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131 yok ve sadece y\u00fczde 19'unun kanalizasyon sistemine eri\u015fimi var. \u0130\u015fsizlik oran\u0131ysa y\u00fczde 60.<\/p>\n
Bir\u00e7ok Irakl\u0131 profesyonel bu durumdan ABD i\u015fgalini ve Bechtel gibi \u015firketleri sorumlu tutuyor. <\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan h\u00fck\u00fcmet tar\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00fct\u00e7eler ay\u0131rmaya devam ediyor. Konu \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Dr. Muat Sad\u0131k &com;San\u0131r\u0131m bu da b\u00fct\u00e7eden para \u00e7alman\u0131n yollar\u0131ndan biri&com; diye ekliyor. <\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n pek i\u015fe yaramad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Sad\u0131k esas sorunun &com;elektrik ve yak\u0131t yoklu\u011fu&com; oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. &com;Daha kesin olmak gerekirse, sorun devam eden i\u015fgal ve onun getirdi\u011fi yolsuz h\u00fck\u00fcmet.&cocom;<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
BA\u011eDAT, 9 Temmuz (IPS) – B\u00f6lgede bulunan en b\u00fcy\u00fck iki nehir topraklar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7erken Irakl\u0131lar ni\u00e7in hala susuzluk \u00e7ekiyor?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-40","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-headlines"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}