YORK, 29 Haziran (IPS) – Afrikal\u0131 \u00fcreticiler k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra kendilerini Avrupa tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri pazar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bulabilir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc hem toptanc\u0131lar hem de h\u00fck\u00fcmetler besin \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde kimyasallara kar\u015f\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131r ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc politikas\u0131n\u0131 benimsiyor.<\/p>\n
Tar\u0131msal ticaret a\u011f\u0131 Coleacp, kimya \u015firketlerinin yeterli yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 yapmamas\u0131 ve ithalat\u00e7\u0131lara dan\u0131\u015f\u0131lmamas\u0131 nedeniyle Afrika, Karayipler ve Pasifik \u00fclkelerinin (ACP) yiyeceklerdeki kimyasallarla ilgili yeni yasalar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamakta zorlanacaklar\u0131n\u0131 ve onlar i\u00e7in &com;adil olmayan&com; bir durumun olu\u015ftu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u015eu anda bile sat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn g\u00fcvenli\u011fiyle ilgili kendi sertifikasyon \u015femalar\u0131n\u0131 uygulamaya koymalar\u0131 nedeniyle bir\u00e7ok \u00fcr\u00fcn pazardan \u00e7ekilmi\u015f durumda \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00fcreticiler bu s\u00fcrecin getirdi\u011fi ek masraflar\u0131 maliyetlerine yans\u0131tam\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n
Londra merkezli \u00c7evre ve Kalk\u0131nma i\u00e7in Uluslararas\u0131 Enstit\u00fcn\u00fcn yeni ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6re Ugandal\u0131 \u00fcreticilerin y\u00fczde 50'si Zimbabweli \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin de y\u00fczde 15 kadar\u0131 yeni olu\u015fturulan toptanc\u0131 listesinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015f durumda. <\/p>\n
Britanya'daki en b\u00fcy\u00fck yiyecek zinciri Sainsbury'nin de &com;kimyasals\u0131z yiyecek&com; politikas\u0131na ge\u00e7mesiyle \u00e7ift\u00e7iler \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131 daha da artacak. Almanya'daki en b\u00fcy\u00fck marketlerde Friends of the Earth gibi \u00e7evre \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin kampanyalar\u0131 sonras\u0131nda b\u00f6cek ilac\u0131 ya da kimyasal g\u00fcbre i\u00e7eren \u00fcr\u00fcnleri satmamay\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren bu politikay\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7irdi.<\/p>\n
\u015eimdi Avrupa Komisyonu (EC) birlik d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan ithal edilen yiyeceklerdeki kimyasal kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in yeni limitler (MRL) getiren bir d\u00fczenlemeyi tamamlamak \u00fczere. Bu limitler \u00e7o\u011fu \u00fcr\u00fcnde kimyasal kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131f\u0131ra inmesini ya da belirlenemeyecek d\u00fczeyde olmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6n ko\u015fuyor; dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00fcretici-sat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n yeniden belirlenmesini gerektiriyor. <\/p>\n
Britanya Taze \u00dcr\u00fcnler Konsorsiyumu ba\u015fkan\u0131 Gary Bradbury &com;2008'de ithalat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n \u00fcretici listelerini g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irip belirlenen limitlere ne kadar uyuldu\u011funa bakacaklar\u0131na eminim. Bu durumdan en fazla tropik meyve \u00fcreticileri etkilenecek&com; dedi.<\/p>\n
&com;\u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131 \u00fclkelerin bu kadar k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede yeni duruma uyum sa\u011flayabilecekleri sorunu \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczde duruyor.&com; <\/p>\n
MRL'ler insanlar\u0131n t\u00fcketimi i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rdan binlerce kez daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olarak belirleniyor. Yine de bu limitlerin a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 sert bir \u015fekilde cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor ve o \u00fcreticinin an\u0131nda ithalat listesinden \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. <\/p>\n
Coleacp'ten Roland Levy, bu limitlerin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131n pahal\u0131 bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. &com;Tar\u0131m ilac\u0131 \u00fcreticileri i\u00e7in Afrika pazar\u0131 \u015firketlerin cirosunun sadece y\u00fczde 0.5'ine tekab\u00fcl ediyor. Bu onlar i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemsiz bir pazar.&com;<\/p>\n
\u0130\u00e7eriden kaynaklara g\u00f6re AB'nin \u00fcyeleri aras\u0131da uyum sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in koydu\u011fu kurallar &com;arapsa\u00e7\u0131na&com; d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f durumda fakat birli\u011fin 2008 sonuna kadar &com;bir \u00fclke&com; haline gelmek i\u00e7in koydu\u011fu zaman \u00e7izelgesinin sonunda ACP \u00fclkeleri taraf\u0131ndan her y\u0131l ihra\u00e7 edilen 332 bin metrik ton \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ne kadar\u0131n\u0131n kap\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalaca\u011f\u0131 merak konusu. <\/p>\n
\u0130thalat\u00e7\u0131lar bu kesin politikan\u0131n birka\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00fclkelerdeki \u00fcreticileri batma noktas\u0131na getirece\u011fini belirtti. \u00dcreticilerin yeni limitlere uyumu i\u00e7in test laboratuarlar\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 var. \u0130thalat\u00e7\u0131lar bu masraflar\u0131 sat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n \u00fczerine almas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor.<\/p>\n
Konu\u015ftu\u011fumuz ithalat\u00e7\u0131 &com;Bir\u00e7ok laboratuar gerekli hassasiyette \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm yapam\u0131yor, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00fclkelerde bu durum daha da k\u00f6t\u00fc. Gerekli yat\u0131r\u0131mlar nerede?&com; diye soruyor. <\/p>\n
&com;\u0130la\u00e7s\u0131z \u00fcr\u00fcnlere gidi\u015fi tamamen destekliyorum ama \u015fu anki s\u00fcre\u00e7 D\u00fcnya Ticaret \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, k\u00fcreselle\u015fme kar\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131, do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 gibi bir s\u00fcr\u00fc konu ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren karma\u015f\u0131k bir tart\u0131\u015fma.&com;<\/p>\n
Uluslararas\u0131 Kalk\u0131nma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc'n\u00fcn EurepGap, 80 \u00fclkede 100 bin \u00fcreticiyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan en geni\u015f sat\u0131c\u0131 destekli sertifikasyon \u015femas\u0131 \u00fczerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin biyolojik tarim ila\u00e7lamas\u0131 gibi alanlarda ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 e\u011fitimlerin i\u015fe yarad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fakat bu standartlara uyman\u0131n getirdi\u011fi maliyet art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sorun yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi. <\/p>\n
\u00d6rg\u00fct y\u00f6neticisi Nigel Garbutt &com;\u00dcreticilerin daha az tar\u0131m ilac\u0131 kullanarak \u00fcretim yapmas\u0131 onlar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131na. Ama bunun i\u00e7in ciddi e\u011fitim \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 gerekli&com; dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
YORK, 29 Haziran (IPS) – Afrikal\u0131 \u00fcreticiler k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra kendilerini Avrupa tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri pazar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bulabilir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc hem toptanc\u0131lar hem de h\u00fck\u00fcmetler besin \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde kimyasallara kar\u015f\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131r ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc politikas\u0131n\u0131 benimsiyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-headlines"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}