PEK\u0130N, 17 Haziran (IPS) – 2008 Olimpiyatlar\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde her y\u0131l binleri bulan infaz say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda kalan \u00c7in, idam cezalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu hapse \u00e7evirip makt\u00fcllerin ailelerine tazminat \u00f6deme yoluna gitti. Fakat bu uygulama bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hale geliyor.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcney eyaletlerinden Guangdong\u2019bir dizi vakada yakalanan katillere ma\u011fdur ailelerine tazminat kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 af \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fma yaratt\u0131. Ayn\u0131 uygulaman\u0131n Shandong ve Zhejiang eyaletlerinde de yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 biliniyor. <\/p>\n
Uygulama, her y\u0131l d\u00fcnyan\u0131n kalan\u0131ndan daha fazla insan\u0131n idam edildi\u011fi \u00fclkede insan hayat\u0131n\u0131n de\u011feri \u00fczerine yo\u011fun bir tart\u0131\u015fmaya yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Her ne kadar \u00c7in\u2019de ceza sisteminde reform yap\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k kazansa da yap\u0131lan anketler pek \u00e7ok \u00c7inli\u2019nin idam cezas\u0131n\u0131 hala cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor. <\/p>\n
G\u00fcneybat\u0131 Milletler \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Le Lan &com;Art\u0131k su\u00e7lular\u0131n kaderi c\u00fczdanlar\u0131n\u0131n kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131&com; diyor. &com;Hukukun ciddiyeti zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc ve halk\u0131n adalet anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 iyice k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsendi.&com; <\/p>\n
Bir fabrika i\u015f\u00e7isi olan Xu Shu da ayn\u0131 fikirde: &com;Bu uygulama hukuka hakaret. Art\u0131k parayla hayat sat\u0131n alabilecek miyiz?&com; <\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan kimi hukuk\u00e7ular af uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 bir \u00e7e\u015fit reform ad\u0131m\u0131 olarak savunuyor. Chian Daily gazetesinin \u0130nternet forumuna yazan avukat Jiang Qinghan &com;Bu uygulama Y\u00fcksek Halk Mahkemesinin daha az infaz verilmesi karar\u0131yla uyumlu. E\u011fer pi\u015fmanl\u0131k s\u00f6z konusuysa ve su\u00e7lunun davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 infaz\u0131 gerektirmiyorsa niye bir ya\u015fam\u0131 sona erdirelim?&com; diyor. <\/p>\n
Yarg\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ikilem Deng Rongfen isimli ya\u015fl\u0131 bir kad\u0131nla ilgili vakada somutla\u015ft\u0131. Olay ge\u00e7en Mart ay\u0131nda Guangdong eyaletinde ya\u015fand\u0131. Deng\u2019in, ailenin ge\u00e7imini sa\u011flayan tek o\u011flu May\u0131s 2006\u2019da b\u0131\u00e7aklanarak \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Katillerin hepsi idama mahkum oldu. Fakat ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde adalet sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f olsa da Deng ailesinin durumunda bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik olmad\u0131. Hi\u00e7 paralar\u0131 yoktu ve torunlar\u0131n\u0131 yeti\u015ftiremeyecekti. Bu durum mahkeme g\u00f6zetiminde bir dizi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme sonunda su\u00e7lular\u0131n bir miktar medeni tazminat kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda cezalar\u0131n\u0131n indirilmesiyle sonu\u00e7land\u0131. <\/p>\n
Yarg\u0131 mensuplar\u0131 ailenin onay\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirterek bunu &com;para kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ceza indirimi&com; anlam\u0131na gelmeyece\u011fini savunuyor. Etkili bir tazminat sisteminin yoklu\u011funda bu y\u00f6ntem su\u00e7un sosyal zararlar\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir. <\/p>\n
Dongguan Orta Dereceli Halk Mahkemesi\u2019nden Wang Chuanghui &com;Su\u00e7 olaylar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 90\u2019\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7men i\u015f\u00e7ileri ilgilendiriyor ve hem su\u00e7 i\u015fleyenler hem de ma\u011fdurlar \u00e7ok yoksul oluyor&com; diyor.<\/p>\n
Fakat bu uygulama beklenenin aksi bir sonuca yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Artan sosyal e\u015fitsizlikler ve derinle\u015fen gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 e\u015fitsizli\u011fi \u00fczerine bir tart\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00dclkenin son 30 y\u0131lda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 modernle\u015fme kentlilere fayda getirdiyse de k\u0131rsalda ya\u015fayan insanlar hen\u00fcz bu ekonomik geli\u015fmenin faydas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rebilmi\u015f de\u011fil. \u0130nternet \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lan yorumlarda &com;Fakir insanlar\u0131n bir se\u00e7ene\u011fi yok. Adaletten vazge\u00e7meye zorlan\u0131yorlar&com; deniliyor.<\/p>\n
&com;Pekin Quinghua \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden profes\u00f6r Zhou Guangquan &com;E\u011fer ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n aileleri i\u00e7in bir tazmin sistemi kurmazsan bir s\u00fcre sonra insanlar adaleti kendi elleriyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeye ba\u015flarlar&com; diyor. <\/p>\n
Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme\u2019nin cezalar\u0131 reddetme yetkisini kazanmas\u0131ndan sonra \u00c7in, 2007\u2019nin ilk be\u015f ay\u0131nda \u00f6nceki y\u0131llara g\u00f6re infaz say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 azaltt\u0131. Buna g\u00f6re art\u0131k alt mahkemeler de \u00e7ok daha dikkatli karar vermeye zorlanacak. Bu uygulama 25 y\u0131l boyunca \u00e7ok ele\u015ftirilen, yerel mahkemelerin idam cezas\u0131 vermesini sa\u011flayan d\u00fczenlemenin sona ermesi demek. Ayr\u0131ca son y\u0131llarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan baz\u0131 hatal\u0131 kararlar toplumda tepki yaratt\u0131 ve reform \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 artt\u0131. <\/p>\n
\u00c7inli yetkililer mahkemelerin verdi\u011fi idam cezas\u0131 say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131yor fakat hukuk uzmanlar\u0131 bu say\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131lda 10 bine kadar \u00e7\u0131kabilece\u011fini belirtiyor. \u00dclkede 60\u2019dan fazla su\u00e7 \u2013ki bunlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde vergi ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi \u015fiddet i\u00e7ermeyenler de var- idamla cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
PEK\u0130N, 17 Haziran (IPS) – 2008 Olimpiyatlar\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde her y\u0131l binleri bulan infaz say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda kalan \u00c7in, idam cezalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu hapse \u00e7evirip makt\u00fcllerin ailelerine tazminat \u00f6deme yoluna gitti. Fakat bu uygulama bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hale geliyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-headlines"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}