K\u00f6ln, 2 May\u0131s (IPS) – D\u00fcnyan\u0131n iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u00fczerine politika \u00fcreten en \u00f6nemli dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 ge\u00e7en hafta burada yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada en fazla sanayile\u015fmi\u015f sekiz \u00fclke ve kalk\u0131nmakta olan b\u00fcy\u00fck be\u015flinin bu sene k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmayla m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in uluslararas\u0131 bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve istediklerini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a s\u00f6ylemeliler dedi.<\/p>\n
Sanayile\u015fmi\u015f G8 \u00fclkeleri (Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri, Kanada, Britanya, Fransa, Almanya, \u0130talya, Japonya ve Rusya) ile en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc be\u015f kalk\u0131nmakta olan \u00fclke (\u00c7in, Hindistan, Brezilya, G\u00fcney Afrika ve Meksika) insan kaynakl\u0131 sera gaz\u0131 \u00fcretiminin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 80\u2019inden sorumlular.<\/p>\n
Fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n yak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan karbon dioksit ve metan gibi gazlardan olu\u015fan bu sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131n atmosferde \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n artmas\u0131na ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131l\u0131yor. <\/p>\n
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u00dczerine \u00c7er\u00e7eve S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi (UNFCCC) y\u00f6neticisi Yvo de Boer bu y\u0131l\u0131n sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131n\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in 2013\u2019ten itibaren y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girecek uluslararas\u0131 bir d\u00fczenleme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan &com;kopu\u015f&com; noktas\u0131n\u0131 temsil etti\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
&com;2010\u2019na kadar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7eve kurmal\u0131y\u0131z ki , Kyoto S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nin 2012\u2019de sona ermesiyle birlikte arada bo\u015fluk ya\u015fanmas\u0131n&com;.<\/p>\n
De Boer K\u00f6ln\u2019e D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 ve Uluslararas\u0131 Sal\u0131n\u0131m Ticareti Derne\u011fi\u2019nin d\u00fczenledi\u011fi CarbonExpo fuar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in geldi. 50 \u00fclkeden 200 kadar \u015firket karbon ticareti ve sal\u0131n\u0131mlar\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na yarayacak mekanizma ve yeni \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini fuarda sergiliyor.<\/p>\n
De Boer sanayile\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclke liderlerinin bir anla\u015fmaya varmak i\u00e7in bu sene birka\u00e7 f\u0131rsat\u0131 daha olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. G8 liderleri 6-8 Haziran\u2019da Almanya\u2019da bulu\u015facaklar. Ayr\u0131ca UNFCCC\u2019ye taraf devletler 7-18 May\u0131s\u2019ta Bonn\u2019da tart\u0131\u015facaklar. Yukar\u0131daki 13 \u00fclkenin liderleri son olarak 3-14 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta Endonezya\u2019da bir araya gelerek bir uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fma i\u00e7in pazarl\u0131k yapacaklar.<\/p>\n
16 \u015eubat 2005\u2019te y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren Kyoto Protokol\u00fc sanayile\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131n\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in hukuken ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 hedefler \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. \u015eu ana kadar 171 \u00fclke anla\u015fmay\u0131 imzalad\u0131. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en fazla sal\u0131n\u0131m yapan \u00fclkesi ABD gibi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda de\u011fil.<\/p>\n
Protokol kalk\u0131nmakta olan \u00fclkelerin ekonomik geli\u015fmesini engellememek i\u00e7in onlar\u0131 sal\u0131n\u0131m azaltmaya zorlam\u0131yor.Fakat \u00f6zellikle yukar\u0131da say\u0131lan be\u015f en b\u00fcy\u00fck kalk\u0131nmakta \u00fclkede sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131n\u0131mlar\u0131 da h\u0131zla art\u0131yor. <\/p>\n
De Boer &com;Yeni bir uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fma bu be\u015f \u00fclkeye k\u00fcresel iklimi tehdit etmeden ve az-karbon i\u00e7eren bir ekonomik geli\u015fme yolu sunabilmeli&com; diyor.<\/p>\n
Ona g\u00f6re, k\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle ilgili artan kamuoyu bilinci sayesinde b\u00f6ylesi bir anla\u015fma i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar son birka\u00e7 ayda h\u0131zlanm\u0131\u015f durumda. BM H\u00fck\u00fcmetleraras\u0131 \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Paneli (IPCC) t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyadan veri topluyor ve 2100\u2019e kadar ortalama \u00fc\u00e7 derecelik bir art\u0131\u015f hesaplanm\u0131\u015f durumda. Bu durum milyonlarca insan\u0131n a\u00e7 kalmas\u0131na ve kurakl\u0131\u011fa yol a\u00e7abilir. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
K\u00f6ln, 2 May\u0131s (IPS) – D\u00fcnyan\u0131n iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u00fczerine politika \u00fcreten en \u00f6nemli dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 ge\u00e7en hafta burada yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada en fazla sanayile\u015fmi\u015f sekiz \u00fclke ve kalk\u0131nmakta olan b\u00fcy\u00fck be\u015flinin bu sene k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmayla m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in uluslararas\u0131 bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve istediklerini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a s\u00f6ylemeliler dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-headlines"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}