B\u0130RLE\u015eM\u0130\u015e M\u0130LLETLER, 6 Nisan (IPS) – BM\u2019de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u0130talyan diplomatlar idam cezas\u0131 \u00fczerinde t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada ge\u00e7erli olacak bir moratoryum \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u0131k\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar fakat Genel Kurul\u2019dan b\u00f6ylesi tarihi bir karar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in gerekli deste\u011fi hen\u00fcz sa\u011flayamad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
Uluslararas\u0131 Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019ne g\u00f6re \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n moratoryum \u00f6nerisine \u015fu ana kadar 88 \u00fclke deste\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. IPS\u2019e konu\u015fan bir kaynak 192 \u00fcyeli Genel Kurul\u2019da \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu garantilemek i\u00e7in en az 100 imzaya ihtiya\u00e7 oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n
BM insan haklar\u0131 y\u00fcksek komiseri Louise Arbor geli\u015fmelerden umutlu: &com;Bir moratoryum ve en sonunda da idam cezas\u0131n\u0131n tamamen kalkmas\u0131 i\u00e7in uygun havan\u0131n olu\u015ftu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum&com;.<\/p>\n
BM Genel Kurulu\u2019ndan \u00e7\u0131kacak bir \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 devletler i\u00e7in ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 olmayacak fakat idam cezas\u0131n\u0131n kalkmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan aktivistler b\u00f6ylesi bir karar\u0131n idam cezas\u0131n\u0131n tarihe kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yolunda b\u00fcy\u00fck mesafe kat etmek anlam\u0131na gelece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Son 20 y\u0131lda idam cezas\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131ran \u00fclkelerin say\u0131s\u0131 devaml\u0131 artt\u0131. Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc verilerine g\u00f6re idam cezas\u0131 halen 69 \u00fclkede uygulan\u0131yor fakat bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda birka\u00e7 tanesi \u2013\u00c7in, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri, Suudi Arabistan- her y\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen 4 bin infaz\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fundan sorumlu. \u0130nsan haklar\u0131 alan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Mark Warren\u2019a g\u00f6re t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada infaz edilmeyi bekleyen 25 bin kadar mahkum var.<\/p>\n
\u00c7in ve ABD\u2019nin Genel Kurul\u2019a geldi\u011finde \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nerisine muhalefet edece\u011fi tahmin ediliyor ama a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a bu \u00f6neriye kar\u015f\u0131 kampanya y\u00fcr\u00fctmeleri de beklenmiyor. Yine de bir moratoryum \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131na giden yol engelsiz de\u011fil. Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019nden Yvonne Terlingen &com;\u0130dam cezas\u0131 BM\u2019yi b\u00f6len hassas bir konu&com; diyor. <\/p>\n
Terlingen \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n yak\u0131n zamanda moratoryumla ilgili bir a\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 Genel Kurul\u2019a getirece\u011fini belirtiyor. Bu konuda ona ciddi destek veren Finlandiya ge\u00e7en Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda t\u00fcm \u00fclkeleri &com;idam cezas\u0131n\u0131 tamamen kald\u0131rmaya ve bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te bir moratoryum ilan etmeye&com; \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rarak yolu haz\u0131rlad\u0131. <\/p>\n
Finlandiya\u2019n\u0131n BM el\u00e7isi Kristi Lintonen &com;\u0130dam cezas\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 insanl\u0131k onurunun ve insan haklar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fmesine hizmet eder. \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Evrensel Beyannamesinin 3. maddesi ya\u015fam hakk\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131yor&com; dedi. <\/p>\n
Finlandiya\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nersi 85 \u00fclke taraf\u0131ndan desteklendi. \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n getirece\u011fi \u00f6nergenin ayn\u0131 ilkeleri savunarak daha fazla destek toplamas\u0131 muhtemel; bunun i\u00e7in G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi \u00fcyeli\u011finin getirdi\u011fi etkili pozisyonun da yard\u0131m\u0131 olacak. <\/p>\n
Bu \u00f6nergenin ne t\u00fcr zorluklarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015faca\u011f\u0131 ise tahmin edilemiyor. Diplomatlar Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin ge\u00e7mi\u015fte benzer bir giri\u015fimi oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor: 2001\u2019de Singapu bu tasar\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, her \u00fclkenin idam cezas\u0131n\u0131 uygulay\u0131p uygulamama konusunda kendi se\u00e7imini yapma hakk\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015f ve bu arg\u00fcman b\u00fcy\u00fck destek kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Tasar\u0131 oylamaya bile gitmedi. <\/p>\n
\u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nerisine AB\u2019den tam destek gelece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Ge\u00e7en Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan bir bildirgede idam cezas\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n Birlik\u2019in &com;temel de\u011ferlerinden biri&com; oldu\u011fu vurgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. <\/p>\n
\u0130talyan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti bu \u00f6neriyi Genel Kurul\u2019a getirmek i\u00e7in kendine halen s\u00fcren oturumun sonuna, yani Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131na kadar vakit tan\u0131m\u0131\u015f durumda. \u00dclke i\u00e7inden gelen ele\u015ftirilerse s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
AB Parlamentosu \u00fcyesi ve hak \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc Hands off Cain\u2019in ba\u015fkan\u0131 Marco Panella, \u0130talyan h\u00fck\u00fcmetini moratoryum \u00f6nerisini BM Genel Kurlu\u2019na g\u00f6t\u00fcrmekte &com;ge\u00e7 kalmak ve yanl\u0131\u015flar yapmak&com;la su\u00e7lad\u0131. Panella 21 Mart\u2019ta h\u00fck\u00fcmeti daha h\u0131zl\u0131 davranmaya itmek i\u00e7in a\u00e7l\u0131k grevine ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Bir hafta sonra d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Pasquale Ferrara, bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yaparak h\u00fck\u00fcmetin konu \u00fczerinde yo\u011fun bir bi\u00e7imde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Konu 23 Nisan\u2018da L\u00fcxemburg\u2019da toplanan AB d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakanlar\u0131 toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcndemine girdi. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
B\u0130RLE\u015eM\u0130\u015e M\u0130LLETLER, 6 Nisan (IPS) – BM\u2019de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u0130talyan diplomatlar idam cezas\u0131 \u00fczerinde t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada ge\u00e7erli olacak bir moratoryum \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u0131k\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar fakat Genel Kurul\u2019dan b\u00f6ylesi tarihi bir karar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in gerekli deste\u011fi hen\u00fcz sa\u011flayamad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-headlines"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}