BERL\u0130N, 6 Nisan (IPS) – \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u00dczerine H\u00fck\u00fcmetleraras\u0131 Panel\u2019in (IPCC) ge\u00e7en hafta yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirme y\u00fcz milyonlarca insan\u0131n iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin erken etkilerine maruz kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Raporun &com;\u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi 2007: Etkiler, Uyum ve Savunmas\u0131zl\u0131k&com; ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan son hali Br\u00fcksel\u2019de yap\u0131lan bir toplant\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. Buna g\u00f6re, sera gazlar\u0131 esasl\u0131 \u015fekilde azalt\u0131lmazsa, olu\u015facak k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma varolan bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc ve faunay\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yok ederek y\u00fcz milyonlarca insan\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeye sokacak. <\/p>\n
Ekvator \u00e7evresi, Afrika, G\u00fcney Do\u011fu Asya\u2019n\u0131n nehir deltalar\u0131, Amazon b\u00f6lgesinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra adalar ve okyanus k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6zellikle risk alt\u0131nda. 2020\u2019ye kadar Sahra-alt\u0131 Afrika\u2019da ya\u015fayan 250 milyon insan\u0131n susuz kalaca\u011f\u0131, kimi \u00fclkelerde yiyecek \u00fcretiminin yar\u0131 yar\u0131ya azalaca\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n
Rapor, da\u011flardaki buzullar\u0131n erimesiyle Asya\u2019n\u0131n kimi b\u00f6lgelerinin tehlike alt\u0131nda kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, benzer bir durumun g\u00fcney Avrupa\u2019y\u0131 da etkileyece\u011fini belirtiyor. S\u0131cak yazlar \u00f6zellikle Akdeniz b\u00f6lgesinde g\u00f6r\u00fclecek, kuzey yar\u0131mk\u00fcrede de daha \u0131l\u0131man bir iklim hakim olacak.<\/p>\n
Rapor, k\u00fcresel s\u0131cakl\u0131k ortalamas\u0131nda ya\u015fanacak iki derecelik bir art\u0131\u015f\u0131n d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinde ciddi iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve \u00e7evresel etkileri olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u00fcz y\u0131l i\u00e7inde ya\u015fanacak bir ila alt\u0131 derecelik bir s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131 t\u00fcm canl\u0131 ve bitki t\u00fcrlerinin \u00fc\u00e7te bir ila be\u015fte birinin yok olmas\u0131na neden olacak.<\/p>\n
IPPC\u2019nin yeni de\u011ferlendirmesi 2 bin 500 bilim insan\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri al\u0131narak 450 yazar taraf\u0131ndan kaleme al\u0131nd\u0131. Raporun son hali 130 \u00fclkeden delegeler ve yazarlar\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla kabul edildi.<\/p>\n
\u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn ba\u015fkan\u0131 Rajenda Pachuri \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir rapor haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fakat son hali verilirken tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Toplant\u0131ya kat\u0131lan kaynaklar, ABD ve \u00c7in delegelerinin raporda yer alan iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin \u00f6nemi \u00fczerine \u00fcrk\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fc ifadelerin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istediklerini aktard\u0131. <\/p>\n
ABD ve \u00c7in, fosil yak\u0131t kullan\u0131m\u0131 sonucunda d\u00fcnyada en fazla sera gaz\u0131 emisyonu yapan \u00fclkeler. T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyadaki sera gaz\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 45\u2019ini bu iki \u00fclke \u00fcretiyor. <\/p>\n
ABD y\u00f6netimi sera gazlar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in herhangi bir ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye imza atmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131yor. Bunun i\u00e7in olu\u015fturulan Kyoto S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclke kategorisinde de\u011ferlendirilen \u00c7in\u2019i de ba\u011flam\u0131yor. 1997\u2019de Kyoto, Japonya\u2019da imzalanan s\u00f6zle\u015fme 2008-2012 aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak indirimleri d\u00fczenliyor.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan, 2013\u2019ten itibaren yeni bir s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7abalar s\u00fcrerken her iki \u00fclke \u00fczerindeki uluslararas\u0131 bask\u0131 da art\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Her ne kadar dili yumu\u015fat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsa da, \u00e7evreci gruplar IPCC raporunun bir &com;kabus senaryosu&com; sundu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyerek, geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeleri bir enerji devrimi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeye ve karbonsuz bir ekonomi yaratmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yor. Greenpeace enerji kampanyas\u0131 sorumlusu Stephanie Tunmore &com;Bu rapor k\u0131yamete giden gelece\u011fe bir bak\u0131\u015f sunuyor&com; dedi. &com;Bu rapor harekete ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in zaman\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n t\u00fckenmekte oldu\u011funu ve en k\u0131sa zamanda harekete ge\u00e7mezsek insan eliyle olu\u015fturulan k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n d\u00fcnyay\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor&com;. <\/p>\n
Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00e7evre komisyoneri Stavros Dimas, IPCC raporunun birli\u011fin sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131sma \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 kam\u00e7\u0131layaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n
Rapor, IPCC\u2019nin bu y\u0131l yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ikinci de\u011ferlendirme. \u015eubat\u2019ta yay\u0131nlanan ilk de\u011ferlendirmede grup sanayi, ula\u015f\u0131m ve elektrik \u00fcretiminin sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funu ortaya koymu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
1988\u2019de Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00c7evre Program\u0131 ve D\u00fcnya Meteoroloji \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan kurulan IPCC &com;iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u00fczerine tarafs\u0131z, kapsaml\u0131 ve \u015feffaf de\u011ferlendirmeler yapmay\u0131 ve etkilerini ara\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131&com; ama\u00e7l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Grubun May\u0131s\u2019ta, emisyonlar\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u00f6ntemler \u00f6nerecek bir de\u011ferlendirme daha yay\u0131nlamas\u0131 bekleniyor. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
BERL\u0130N, 6 Nisan (IPS) – \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u00dczerine H\u00fck\u00fcmetleraras\u0131 Panel\u2019in (IPCC) ge\u00e7en hafta yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirme y\u00fcz milyonlarca insan\u0131n iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin erken etkilerine maruz kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-headlines"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}