BOSTON, 5 Nisan (IPS) – Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019nde sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerinin \u00fcst d\u00fczeyde fakat d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en pahal\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011fu s\u00f6yleniyor. Ancak zenginler bu kaliteli hizmetten yararlanabiliyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130la\u00e7 fiyatlar\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131k sigortas\u0131 ve muayene \u00fccretleri bir\u00e7ok insan\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131layabilece\u011finin \u00e7ok \u00fcst\u00fcnde kal\u0131rken ila\u00e7 ve sigorta \u015firketlerinin karlar\u0131 artmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n
Bir\u00e7ok lider ve uzman \u00fclkede bir sa\u011fl\u0131k krizi ya\u015fanmak \u00fczere oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Tahmini 46 milyon insan sa\u011fl\u0131k sigortas\u0131ndan yoksun ve ABD geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler aras\u0131ndaki en zay\u0131f sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmeti karnelerinden birine sahip. <\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan Fortune dergisinin verilerine g\u00f6re ecza devi Johnson and Johnson 2005\u2019te 10 milyar dolar, Pfizer de 8 milyar dolar kar etti. Sa\u011fl\u0131k sitemi iyi bir kazanca sahip Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131 bile iflasa s\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fcyor \u2013hele bir de ciddi bir hastal\u0131\u011fa yakalanma \u015fanss\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na u\u011fram\u0131\u015flarsa.<\/p>\n
Adil bir Ekonomi i\u00e7in Birlik\u2019ten Meizhu Lui, &com;Sa\u011fl\u0131k sistemimizin bu kadar \u00e7arp\u0131k olmas\u0131n\u0131n sebebi sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetini ticari bir mal olarak g\u00f6rmemizden kaynaklan\u0131yor&com; diyor.<\/p>\n
ABD\u2019de sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetleri b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmi\u015f durumda, yani bireyler kendi ba\u015flar\u0131na ya da i\u015fverenleri \u00fczerinden sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetini ve g\u00fcvencesini serbest piyasa ko\u015fullar\u0131 i\u00e7inde sat\u0131n almaya mecburlar. H\u00fck\u00fcmet sadece ya\u015fl\u0131lar ve baz\u0131 fakir ve \u00f6z\u00fcrl\u00fc gruplar\u0131 i\u00e7in sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetine s\u00fcbvansiyon sa\u011fl\u0131yor. <\/p>\n
Yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte \u00e7o\u011fu sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetinin fiyat\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artt\u0131 ve sa\u011fl\u0131k hakk\u0131n\u0131 savunan Families USA \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcne g\u00f6re bug\u00fcn bireyler ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet bu alana y\u0131ll\u0131k 2.3 trilyon dolar harc\u0131yor. <\/p>\n
Lui, \u00fclkede tedavi edilmeyen diyabet ve y\u00fcksek tansiyon hastalar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 oran\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu ve bu durumda bulunanlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn Afrika k\u00f6kenli Amerikal\u0131lardan olu\u015ftu\u011funu belirtiyor. <\/p>\n
Harvard \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde t\u0131p profes\u00f6r\u00fc olan Steffie Woolhandler &com;\u00c7ok zengin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z s\u00fcrece sigorta almak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Ben 50\u2019li ya\u015flar\u0131mday\u0131m ve y\u0131ll\u0131k 6 bin dolar sigorta \u00f6demek zorunday\u0131m; t\u00fcm aile i\u00e7in bu rakam 12 bin dolara \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor&com; diye \u00f6rnekliyor.<\/p>\n
ABD\u2019deki sistem bir tak\u0131m gariplikler de yaratt\u0131, diye ekliyor Woolhandler, ileri teknoloji gerektiren sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetleri paras\u0131 olanlar\u0131n hizmetine sunulurken \u00f6nleyici tedavilere hi\u00e7 \u00f6nem verilmiyor.<\/p>\n
Lui sa\u011fl\u0131k alan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan firmalar\u0131n \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck siyasi g\u00fcce sahip oldu\u011funu belirtiyor. Sa\u011fl\u0131k haklar\u0131 alan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00f6rg\u00fctler, sendikalar ve aktivistler y\u0131llar boyunca serbest piyasada belirlemek yerine ila\u00e7 fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 sabitleyecek bir d\u00fczenleme i\u00e7in Kongre\u2019ye bask\u0131 yapt\u0131lar fakat ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamad\u0131lar. <\/p>\n
Opensecrets \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn verilerine g\u00f6re, ila\u00e7 \u015firketleri, doktor \u00f6rg\u00fctleri, sigorta \u015firketleri ve hastaneler ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz iki y\u0131lda Kongre\u2019de lobi faaliyetleri ve kendi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na uygun politikalar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in 400 milyon dolara yak\u0131n bir para harcad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
Sonu\u00e7 itibariyle bu \u015firketler \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck karlar elde etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. 2005\u2019te Proctor and Gamble, Merck, Amgen, Abbot gibi ila\u00e7 firmalar\u0131 ve sigorta \u015firketi UnitedHealth Group Fortune dergisinin en karl\u0131 500 \u015firket listesinde yer ald\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
Bu \u015firketlerin y\u00f6neticileri milyon dolarlara varan \u00fccretler ve sosyal yard\u0131mlar al\u0131rken s\u0131radan bir aile i\u00e7in sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerine ula\u015f\u0131mda ya\u015fanan sorunlar y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 sonu\u00e7lara yol a\u00e7abiliyor.<\/p>\n
Sigorta \u015firketleri \u00f6zellikle ast\u0131m gibi kronik hastal\u0131klar\u0131 olan insanlara g\u00fcvence vermiyor ya da iki kata varan daha y\u00fcksek \u00fccretler talep ediyor. Woolhandler &com;Hastal\u0131k nedeniyle iflas eden insanlar\u0131n d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta sigortas\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fck&com; diyor. <\/p>\n
Ona g\u00f6re \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm, ayn\u0131 Kanada\u2019da oldu\u011fu gibi, sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerinin h\u00fck\u00fcmet taraf\u0131ndan verilmesi. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
BOSTON, 5 Nisan (IPS) – Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019nde sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerinin \u00fcst d\u00fczeyde fakat d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en pahal\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011fu s\u00f6yleniyor. Ancak zenginler bu kaliteli hizmetten yararlanabiliyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-headlines"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}