LONDRA, 22 Mart (IPS) – Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerin askerleri Afganistan\u2019da Taliban\u2019la sava\u015f\u0131yor ama son g\u00fcnlerdeki geli\u015fmelere bak\u0131nca ayn\u0131 \u00fclkelerin h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerinin Taliban\u2019a g\u00fc\u00e7 kazand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek de m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n
Pakistan\u2019\u0131n eski ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Nevaz \u015eerif, yine ayn\u0131 \u00fclkenin ba\u015fbakanlar\u0131ndan Benazir Butto\u2019yla birlikte ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz \u00c7ar\u015famba Londra\u2019da yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplant\u0131da bu &com;\u00e7ifte standartlardan&com; bahsetti. \u015eerif\u2019in Pakistan M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Birli\u011fi ve Butto\u2019nun Halk Partisi \u015fu an iktidarda bulunan General Pervez M\u00fc\u015ferref\u2019in askeri iktidar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 koymak \u00fczere bir koalisyon olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n
IPS\u2019e konu\u015fan \u015eerif &com;Bat\u0131l\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7ler bir yandan Hindistan demokrasisini \u00f6verken di\u011fer taraftan Pakistan\u2019daki diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc destekliyor&com; dedi. \u015eerif Pakistan\u2019a d\u00f6nece\u011fini ve M\u00fc\u015ferref\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele edece\u011fini belirtti ama bir tarih s\u00f6ylemedi. Pakistan\u2019da bu y\u0131l\u0131n sonu yada gelecek y\u0131l ba\u015f\u0131nda se\u00e7imlerin olmas\u0131 planlan\u0131yor. <\/p>\n
Bu iki lider sorunu &com;Pakistan\u2019\u0131n Talibanla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131&com; olarak tan\u0131ml\u0131yor. Butto, bu ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00fclkenin demokrasiden uzakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde. &com;Yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ya\u015fanan \u015fiddet olaylar\u0131 Pakistan\u2019daki Taliban ve El-Kaide yanl\u0131s\u0131, h\u00fck\u00fcmet taraf\u0131ndan da desteklenen hareketlerin i\u015fi. Biz demokrasi ve adil se\u00e7imler istiyoruz&com;. \u0130ki lider de Pakistan\u2019daki y\u00f6netimi destekleyen Bat\u0131l\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin Taliban\u2019\u0131 da cesaretlendirdi\u011fini vurguluyor. <\/p>\n
Fakat ABD\u2019nin M\u00fc\u015ferref\u2019e verdi\u011fi yo\u011fun destek g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Talibanla\u015fman\u0131n Pakistan i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 Afganistan\u2019da oldu\u011fu gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sorun olaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir. Pakistan\u2019\u0131n kuzey-bat\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 Taliban veya ona ba\u011fl\u0131 gruplar\u0131n hakimiyetinde. <\/p>\n
Afganistan\u2019da da Taliban herkesin beklentilerinden \u00e7ok daha h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde kendini toparlad\u0131 ve g\u00fc\u00e7 kazand\u0131. Afganistan\u2019daki geli\u015fmeleri izleyen ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir grup olan Senlis Council i\u00e7in bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma y\u00fcr\u00fcten Norinne MacDonald &com;Taliban\u2019a destek ciddi bi\u00e7imde artt\u0131&com; diyor.<\/p>\n
&com;Kamuoyu ara\u015ft\u0131rmam\u0131z\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00fcrk\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fc: g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclen 17 bin Afgan\u2019\u0131n y\u00fczde 26\u2019s\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a Taliban\u2019\u0131 desteklediklerini s\u00f6yledi. \u00dc\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce bu oran sadece y\u00fczde 3\u2019t\u00fc&com;.<\/p>\n
Artan yoksulluk do\u011frudan Taliban\u2019a deste\u011fin artmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. &com;\u0130nsanlar eve yiyecek g\u00f6t\u00fcremiyor ve ABD gibi \u00fclkelerin kalk\u0131nma yard\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 kesmesi insanlar\u0131 k\u0131zd\u0131r\u0131yor&com;.<\/p>\n
\u015eu an Taliban\u2019\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck deste\u011fi Pakistan\u2019da konu\u015flanm\u0131\u015f olan El-Kaide \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi ve basit\u00e7e &com;durumdan memnun olmayan&com; k\u0131zg\u0131n gen\u00e7ler. MacDonald, ABD ve di\u011fer Bat\u0131l\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lerin ancak yoksullu\u011fu alt ettikleri \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde Pakistan\u2019da Taliban e\u011fitimi alan gruplarla m\u00fccadeleyi kazanmay\u0131 umabilirler diyor.<\/p>\n
Kalk\u0131nman\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmemesi ve narkotikle m\u00fccadele politikas\u0131 insanlar\u0131n yoksulla\u015fmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7arken ABD &com;d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendiriyor&com;. <\/p>\n
Taliban\u2019a verilen destek ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n g\u00f6sterdi\u011finden de g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olabilir. Senlis Council\u2019den Gulalai Momand &com;\u0130nsanlar genelde bu tip sorulara \u015f\u00fcpheyle yakla\u015f\u0131yor&com; diye ekliyor. Kabil\u2019de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Momad, ABD taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulan Hamid Karzai h\u00fck\u00fcmetine duyulan g\u00fcvenin her ge\u00e7en y\u0131l azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurguluyor. Daha \u00f6nceki bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma Afganistan\u2019a gelen yard\u0131mlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 90\u2019\u0131n\u0131n kalk\u0131nma projeleri yerine askeri operasyonlara gitti\u011fini g\u00f6stermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
K\u0131sacas\u0131 Afganistan ve Pakistan\u2019da Amerikan politikas\u0131 kendi d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131 besliyor. Her iki \u00fclkede de ABD kukla h\u00fck\u00fcmetler kurdu ve daha sonra ba\u015fa getirdi\u011fi bireyleri destekleyen fakat onlar\u0131n me\u015fruiyetini azaltan bir politika y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc. \u015eimdi bu politika geri tepmi\u015f durumda. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
LONDRA, 22 Mart (IPS) – Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerin askerleri Afganistan\u2019da Taliban\u2019la sava\u015f\u0131yor ama son g\u00fcnlerdeki geli\u015fmelere bak\u0131nca ayn\u0131 \u00fclkelerin h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerinin Taliban\u2019a g\u00fc\u00e7 kazand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek de m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-headlines"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}