B\u0130RLE\u015eM\u0130\u015e M\u0130LLETLER, 18 A\u011fustos 2015 (IPS) – Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler D\u00fcnya \u0130nsani Yard\u0131m G\u00fcn\u00fc'nde &com;ilham verici&com; hayatta kalma hikayeleriyle \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karken varolan m\u00fclteci krizini son \u00e7eyrek y\u00fczy\u0131ldaki en a\u011f\u0131r kriz olarak tan\u0131ml\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kla sosyal medyada y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen kampanya, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndan umut ve zorluklarla m\u00fccadele \u00f6yk\u00fclerini g\u00fcndeme getiriyor ve New York'ta yap\u0131lacak bir konseri kaps\u0131yor. <\/p>\n
BM s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Stephane Dujarric &com;BM'nin kurulu\u015fundan bu yana olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar fazla insani yard\u0131ma ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan bir d\u00f6nemden ge\u00e7iyoruz&com; dedi.<\/p>\n
&com;Her g\u00fcn insanlar hakk\u0131nda konu\u015fuyorum ve rakamlar veriyorum ve rakamlar ger\u00e7ekten \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek -on binler elli binler…&com;<\/p>\n
Fakat s\u00f6z konusu BM istatistikleri oldu\u011fundan say\u0131lar g\u00f6ze g\u00f6r\u00fcnenden de k\u00f6t\u00fc: \u015eu an 4 milyondan fazla Suriyeli T\u00fcrkiye, L\u00fcbnan ve Irak da dahil olmak \u00fczere kom\u015fu \u00fclkelerde m\u00fclteci halinde (Buna her hafta sava\u015ftan ka\u00e7mak i\u00e7in Avrupa'ya ge\u00e7meye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken denizde bo\u011fulanlar dahil de\u011fil.)<\/p>\n
Daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcs\u00fc Suriye'nin i\u00e7inde en az 7,6 milyon insan yerinden edilmi\u015f durumda ve hepsinin insani yard\u0131ma ihtiyac\u0131 var. 220 binden fazlas\u0131 da be\u015finci y\u0131l\u0131na giren sava\u015fta ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi.<\/p>\n
BM'nin Acil Durum Yard\u0131mlar\u0131 Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc Stephen O'Brien &com;T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada yerinden edilmi\u015f 60 milyon insan var ve nesillerdir g\u00f6rmedi\u011fimiz bir insani krizle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z&com; dedi.<\/p>\n
A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda O'Brien BM'nin rezerv fonu olan Merkezi Acil Durum Fonu'ndan (CERF) 70 milyon dolar\u0131 \u00f6zellikle yetersiz kaynak ayr\u0131lan yard\u0131m operasyonlar\u0131 i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7irdi. <\/p>\n
Suriye, Afganistan ve Yemen'in yan\u0131 s\u0131ra insani krizler Sudan, G\u00fcney Sudan, Cape Horn, \u00c7ad, Myanmar, Banglade\u015f ve di\u011ferlerini de etkiliyor. <\/p>\n
Oxfam International'da \u0130nsani Yard\u0131m konusunda K\u0131demli Politika Dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 olan Noah Gottschalk, IPS'e, on y\u0131llar \u00f6nce kurulan insani yard\u0131m sisteminin binlerce hayat kurtard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak do\u011fal afetlerin hem s\u0131kl\u0131k hem de boyut a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde sistemin &com;yo\u011funluk ve kaynak yetersizli\u011fi&com;ye kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011funu, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ayn\u0131 zamanda Suriye'deki gibi benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f krizlere de cevap vermesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. <\/p>\n
&com;Baz\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar olduk\u00e7a c\u00f6mertler ve destekleri \u00e7ok de\u011ferli ancak tek kelimeyle artan ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamakta yetersiz kal\u0131yor.&com; <\/p>\n
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler ve insani yard\u0131m sisteminin yerel liderli\u011fi destekleyecek ve krizleri olu\u015fmadan \u00f6nleyecek \u015fekilde kapasite geli\u015ftirme ve fonlama programlar\u0131yla reforme edilmesi ve daha etkin hale getirilmesi gerekti\u011fini ekledi.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan #ShareHumanity sosyal medya kampanyas\u0131, gelecek May\u0131s'ta \u0130stanbul'da yap\u0131lacak ilk D\u00fcnya \u0130nsani Yard\u0131m Zirvesi \u00f6ncesinde bu konuda fark\u0131ndal\u0131k yaratmay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yor. <\/p>\n
BM \u0130nsani Yard\u0131m \u0130\u015fleri Koordinasyonu'na (OCHA) g\u00f6re 19 A\u011fustos'ta ba\u015flayan bu y\u0131lki kampanya, yard\u0131mlar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren toplulu\u011fun do\u011fal afetler, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma, a\u00e7l\u0131k ve hastal\u0131klarla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ihtiya\u00e7lara cevap vermekte zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor. <\/p>\n
Oxfam'dan Gottschalk, IPS'e, D\u00fcnya \u0130nsani Yard\u0131m G\u00fcn\u00fc'n\u00fcn her g\u00fcn d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda zor \u015fartlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak hayatlar\u0131 kurtarmak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan cesur kad\u0131n ve erkekleri onurland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir olanak oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Bir kriz ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011finde ilk m\u00fcdahalenin \u00e7o\u011funlukla yerel yard\u0131m g\u00f6revlileri taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu insanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu zaman g\u00f6r\u00fcnmedi\u011fini ve gerekli deste\u011fi almad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ekledi.<\/p>\n
Oxfam'\u0131n, BM \u00fcyesi devletleri insani yard\u0131m fonuna zorunlu bir katk\u0131 yapmalar\u0131 konusunda bask\u0131 kurdu\u011funu, bu \u015fekilde daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir sistem olu\u015fturulabilece\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kayna\u011f\u0131n artan oranda yerel d\u00fczeye aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 ve daha \u015feffaf bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirterek, bu \u015fekilde ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n da yerel topluluklar \u00fczerindeki etkiyi g\u00f6zlemleyebilece\u011fini, yerel topluluklar\u0131n da liderlerinden hesap sorabilir hale gelece\u011fini ekledi.<\/p>\n
Gottschalk d\u00fcnyada milyonlarca insan\u0131n insani yard\u0131mlara ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi ve azalan kaynaklar ve artan ihtiya\u00e7lara kar\u015f\u0131 sistemi \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r tutan insanlar\u0131n \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n
Bu reformlar\u0131n sistemi daha verimli hale getirece\u011fini ve insani yard\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctenleri daha donan\u0131ml\u0131 k\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ekledi.<\/p>\n
Cenevre merkezli D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (WHO) s\u00fcre giden silahl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarda y\u00fczlerde sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n\u0131n da ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi\u011fini belirtiyor. <\/p>\n
Sadece 2014\u2019te, WHO\u2019nun raporlar\u0131na g\u00f6re sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131na 32 \u00fclkede 372 sald\u0131r\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi ve sonu\u00e7ta 603 ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcrken 958 ki\u015fi de yaraland\u0131. <\/p>\n
WHO Genel Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Dr. Margaret Chan &com;WHO kriz zamanlarda ya\u015famlar\u0131 kurtarmak ve ya\u015fanan eziyeti azaltmak konusunda kararl\u0131d\u0131r. Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 ve merkezlerine y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar uluslararas\u0131 insani hukukun ciddi \u015fekilde ihlali anlam\u0131na gelmektedir&com; dedi.<\/p>\n
Chan sa\u011fl\u0131k g\u00f6revlilerinin ayr\u0131m yapmaks\u0131z\u0131n yaral\u0131lara yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc oldu\u011funu ekledi. &com;\u00c7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131 t\u00fcm taraflar\u0131 bu y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011fe sayg\u0131 g\u00f6stermeli.&com;<\/p>\n
Kitty Stapp taraf\u0131ndan edit edildi. <\/p>\n
Yazara thalifdeen@aol.com adresinden ula\u015f\u0131labilir. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
B\u0130RLE\u015eM\u0130\u015e M\u0130LLETLER, 18 A\u011fustos 2015 (IPS) – Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler D\u00fcnya \u0130nsani Yard\u0131m G\u00fcn\u00fc'nde &com;ilham verici&com; hayatta kalma hikayeleriyle \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karken varolan m\u00fclteci krizini son \u00e7eyrek y\u00fczy\u0131ldaki en a\u011f\u0131r kriz olarak tan\u0131ml\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-148","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-headlines"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/148","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=148"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/148\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=148"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=148"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=148"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}