B\u0130RLE\u015eM\u0130\u015e M\u0130LLETLER, 12 A\u011fustos 2015 (IPS) – Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fczl\u00fck, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve yabanc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 k\u00fcresel bir kampanya ba\u015flatmaya ve bunun i\u00e7in gen neslin yeteneklerini harekete ge\u00e7irmeye haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Genel Sekreter Ban Ki-moon e\u011fitimin anahtar \u00f6nemde oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131. &com;E\u011fitimin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6rmek istiyorsan\u0131z, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n e\u011fitime kar\u015f\u0131 nas\u0131l sava\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na bakman\u0131z yeterli.&com;<\/p>\n
Pakistanl\u0131 gen\u00e7 aktivist Malala Yusufzai ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131, k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n okula gitmesini istedikleri i\u00e7in \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek istediklerini ekledi. \u015eiddet yanl\u0131s\u0131 a\u015f\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar Nijerya, Chibook\u2019ta 200\u2019den fazla k\u0131z \u00e7ocu\u011funu ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131rken, Kenya Garissa ve Pakistan Pe\u015faver\u2019de de onlarca \u00f6\u011frenci \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Yak\u0131n gelecekte &com;\u015eiddet Yanl\u0131s\u0131 A\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kla M\u00fccadele i\u00e7in kapsaml\u0131 bir eylem plan\u0131&com; ve inan\u00e7lar aras\u0131 diyalogu geli\u015ftirecek, inan\u00e7 liderlerinden olu\u015fan bir dan\u0131\u015fma kurulunun olu\u015fturuldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klamaya haz\u0131rlanan Ban, &com;En \u00e7ok k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131ndan ve elinde ders kitab\u0131 olan gen\u00e7lerden korkuyorlar&com; dedi. <\/p>\n
Plan\u0131n eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc haftas\u0131nda ba\u015flayacak BM Genel Kurulu\u2019nun 70. oturumuna sunulmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fczl\u00fck ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131kla m\u00fccadele kampanyas\u0131n\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak, BM\u2019ye ba\u011fl\u0131 Department of Public Information (DPI) bir &com;\u00c7o\u011fulculuk Yar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131&com; d\u00fczenleyerek d\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 yerlerinden 10 gencin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 projeleri se\u00e7ti. <\/p>\n
31 \u00fclkeden gelen 100\u2019den fazla ba\u015fvuru aras\u0131ndan se\u00e7ilen projeler aras\u0131nda Meksika ve Hindistan\u2019da homofobiyle m\u00fccadele; Burundi\u2019de etnik \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 zay\u0131flatmak \u00fczere suya eri\u015fimi art\u0131rmak; Pakistan\u2019da inan\u00e7lar aras\u0131 uyumu sa\u011flamak; G\u00fcnay Afrika\u2019da g\u00f6\u00e7men topluluklar\u0131n uyumu ve Almanya\u2019da M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kad\u0131nlar i\u00e7in daha fazla i\u015f imkan\u0131 sa\u011flamak gibi ba\u015fl\u0131klar bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
\u00d6d\u00fcl kazanan projelerden birinde imzas\u0131 bulunan, New York\u2019taki New School\u2019da doktora \u00f6\u011frencisi olan Lara-Zuzan Golesorkhi, IPS\u2019e, modern Almanya\u2019daki en tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131klardan birini, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin entegrasyonunu ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Golesorkhi, bu tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n oda\u011f\u0131nda &com;\u00e7ar\u015faf sorunu&com;nun oldu\u011funu, konunun 1998\u2019deki Ludin davas\u0131yla g\u00fcndeme geldi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
O y\u0131l, Afgan g\u00f6\u00e7meni bir ailenin k\u0131z\u0131 olan Fereshta Ludin, &com;ki\u015fisel yetkinlik eksikli\u011fi&com; gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6sterilerek ve &com;Alman kanunlar\u0131na g\u00f6re kamu g\u00f6revlisi olarak sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 yerine getiremeyece\u011fi&com; belirtilerek devlet okullar\u0131nda \u00f6\u011fretmenlik yapmaktan al\u0131konulmu\u015ftu. <\/p>\n
Ludin ve Alman yarg\u0131 sistemi aras\u0131nda bitmeyen \u00e7eki\u015fme, \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki \u00f6\u011fretmenler i\u00e7in kurumsal uygulamalar\u0131n getirilmesi yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu uygulamalar sekiz eyalette y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteydi ancak k\u0131sa s\u00fcre \u00f6nce federal d\u00fczeyde eyaletlerin ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k i\u00e7eren konular\u0131 revize etmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde verilen bir kararla yeniden tart\u0131\u015fmaya a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
DPI, Golesorkhi\u2019nin Almanya\u2019a d\u00f6nerek M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kad\u0131nlara y\u00f6nelik alg\u0131lanan ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131kla m\u00fccadele edece\u011fini belirtiyor. Baz\u0131 i\u015fverenlere giderek sembolik olarak M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kad\u0131nlar\u0131 i\u015fe almalar\u0131n\u0131 talep edecek. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n kendilerini g\u00fcvende ve g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmi\u015f hissetmelerini g\u00f6zetecek \u015fekilde bir potansiyel i\u015fveren listesi haz\u0131rlayacak. Hedef, ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kad\u0131nlar\u0131n i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcne kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/p>\n
Almanya\u2019daki Dini \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar Bilgi ve Medya Merkezi\u2019ne dayanarak bir haber yapan New York Times, \u00fclkedeki 81 milyon n\u00fcfusun binde 5\u2019inin M\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu\u011funu buna kar\u015f\u0131n 49 milyon H\u0131ristiyan oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. <\/p>\n
Gazete, Hamburg\u2019un bir i\u015f\u00e7i mahallesi olan Horn b\u00f6lgesinde eski ve y\u0131k\u0131k bir kilisenin camiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi \u00fczerine y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen tart\u0131\u015fmalara odakland\u0131. <\/p>\n
Hamburg\u2019daki El Nur \u0130slam Merkezi\u2019nden Daniel Abidin, &com;Kilise 10 y\u0131l boyunca bo\u015f kald\u0131 ve kimsenin umurunda de\u011fildi. Ne zaman M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar oray\u0131 sat\u0131n ald\u0131, konu ilgi \u00e7ekmeye ba\u015flad\u0131&com; dedi.<\/p>\n
Golesorkhi, IPS\u2019e, kar amac\u0131 g\u00fctmeyen kurulu\u015fu &com;With or Without&com;un (WoW), Almanya\u2019da politikan\u0131n ana alanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer alan din ve g\u00f6\u00e7 aras\u0131ndaki kesi\u015fim \u00fczerine odakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6\u00e7 ve din Almanya\u2019n\u0131n ulus in\u015fas\u0131nda, \u00f6zellikle de kanun yap\u0131m\u0131nda ve \u00fclkenin \u00e7oklu toplumsal yap\u0131s\u0131nda, ve ayn\u0131 zamanda \u0130slamofobi ve 11 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019den sonra artan oranda M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara y\u00f6nelik ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k konusunda \u00f6nemli rol oynad\u0131.<\/p>\n
1990\u2019da 2010\u2019a gelirken Almanya\u2019daki M\u00fcsl\u00fcman n\u00fcfus 2,5 milyondan 4,1 milyona \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve bu rakam\u0131n 2030\u2019a kadar 5,5 milyona ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n geldi\u011fi ilk \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fclke T\u00fcrkiye, eski Yugoslavya ve Fas. Golesorkhi\u2019ye g\u00f6re M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ve g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn artmas\u0131 devlet ve toplum nezdinde farkl\u0131 tepkilere yol a\u00e7t\u0131. <\/p>\n
2008\u2019de yap\u0131lan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 72\u2019si &com;az\u0131nl\u0131k gruplar\u0131 \u00fclkemizdeki k\u00fclt\u00fcrel hayat\u0131 zenginle\u015ftirir&com; dese de, ayn\u0131 y\u0131ldan gelen bir ba\u015fka veriye g\u00f6re M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar en az istenen kom\u015fular.<\/p>\n
Golesorkhi, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 23\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn de M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 ter\u00f6rle e\u015fle\u015ftirdi\u011fini, y\u00fczde 16\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n da ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc Avrupa k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne tehdit olarak alg\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ekledi. <\/p>\n
Bertelsman Stiftung taraf\u0131ndan 2014 sonunda yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya g\u00f6re de gayrim\u00fcslim kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 57\u2019si \u0130slam\u2019\u0131 tehdit olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yledi. <\/p>\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ayn\u0131 zamanda kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 y\u00fczde 24\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn Almanya\u2019ya M\u00fcsl\u00fcman g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fc yasaklamay\u0131 istedi\u011fini, y\u00fczde 61\u2019ini de \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n Bat\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131na ait olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6sterdi. <\/p>\n
Golesorkhi\u2019ye g\u00f6re \u00f6zellikle endi\u015fe verici olansa Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n &com;\u0130slamizasyonu&com;na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan ve g\u00f6\u00e7 politikas\u0131n\u0131n tamamen de\u011fi\u015fmesini isteyen PEDIGA\u2019n\u0131n (Patriotrische Europ\u00e4er gegen die Islamisierung des Abendlandes) y\u00fckseli\u015fi. <\/p>\n
Golesorkhi\u2019nin projesinin kapsam\u0131nda M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kad\u0131nlar\u0131 Alman emek pazar\u0131na haz\u0131rlayan seminer ve at\u00f6lyelerden olu\u015fan \u2018Job Ready\u2019, i\u015fverenleri sembolik olarak M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kad\u0131nlar\u0131 i\u015fe almaya te\u015fvik eden \u2018I Pledge\u2019 kampanyas\u0131 ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kad\u0131nlar\u0131n i\u015f hayat\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zorluklar\u0131 ele alan bir online kampanya yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Kampanya istihdam\u0131 garantilemese de WoW i\u00e7in M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kad\u0131nlara f\u0131rsat veren i\u015fverenlerin bir listesini ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Kitty Stapp taraf\u0131ndan edit edildi. <\/p>\n
Yazara thalifdeen@aol.com adresinden ula\u015f\u0131labilir. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
B\u0130RLE\u015eM\u0130\u015e M\u0130LLETLER, 12 A\u011fustos 2015 (IPS) – Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fczl\u00fck, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve yabanc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 k\u00fcresel bir kampanya ba\u015flatmaya ve bunun i\u00e7in gen neslin yeteneklerini harekete ge\u00e7irmeye haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-147","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-headlines"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/147","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=147"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/147\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=147"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=147"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=147"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}