V\u0130YANA, 10 Aral\u0131k 2014 (IPS) – Viyana\u2019da d\u00fczenlenen N\u00fckleer Silahlar\u0131n \u0130nsani Etkileri Konferans\u0131\u2019da bir sivil toplum temsilcisi &com;ABD delegesinin hassasiyetten yoksun, zamanlamas\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fc ve diplomatik a\u00e7\u0131ndan etkisin tek bir m\u00fcdahale ile ABD\u2019nin konferansa kat\u0131lmay\u0131 kabul ederek g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi iyi niyeti bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131na hayran kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131&com; s\u00f6ylemesi alayc\u0131 bir dizi kahkaha ile kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131.<\/p>\n
Konu\u015fan, Cenevre merkezli silahs\u0131zlanma giri\u015fimi Wildfire\u2019\u0131n kendini &com;ba\u015f yang\u0131n s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcs\u00fc&com; olarak tan\u0131mlayan yetkilisi Richard Lennane idi. Bu s\u00f6zleri, 2013\u2019te Oslo\u2019da yap\u0131lan ve ard\u0131ndan Meksika\u2019da toplanan konferans\u0131n 8-9 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta Viyana\u2019da d\u00fczenlenen aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kapan\u0131\u015f oturumunda sarf etti. <\/p>\n
\u00d6nceki iki konferans\u0131n aksine \u2013Fransa, Rusya ve \u00c7in\u2019le birlikte- be\u015f n\u00fckleer silah sahibi devletten ikisi olan ABD ve Britanya Viyana\u2019daki konferansa kat\u0131lmaya karar vermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Fakat Washington\u2019un diplomatik dili, Hiro\u015fima ve Nagazaki\u2019deki patlamalardan ve Avustralya, Kazakistan ve Marshall Adalar\u0131\u2019ndaki n\u00fckleer testlerden kurtulanlar\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 duygusal etkinin olduk\u00e7a uza\u011f\u0131ndayd\u0131. Onlar\u0131n tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 veri ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya dayanan di\u011fer sunumlar\u0131 tamaml\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
ABD ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n silahs\u0131zlanma konusundaki \u00f6zel temsilcisi, b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Adam Scheinman &com;ge\u00e7mi\u015f on y\u0131llar boyunca g\u00f6zlenebilen \u00e7abalar\u0131m\u0131z, n\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n insani etkileri konusundaki a\u00e7\u0131k fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor&com; dedi.<\/p>\n
Bu tespit \u00e7ok say\u0131da kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan olumsuz kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131rken gelecek y\u0131l yap\u0131lacak N\u00fckleer Silahs\u0131zlanma Anla\u015fmas\u0131 (NPT) de\u011ferlendirme konferans\u0131 konusundaki umutlar\u0131 da k\u00f6reltti. <\/p>\n
Bu durum, ABD merkezli Arms Control Association, Institute for Energy and Environmental Research, Nuclear Information Project of the Federation of American Scientists, Physicians for Social Responsibility ve Union of Concerned Scientists taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan ortak a\u00e7\u0131klamaya bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda daha da \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 oluyor. A\u00e7\u0131klamada \u015f\u00f6yle denildi: &com;2010\u2019daki ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 NPT de\u011ferlendirme konferans\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u00fczerindeki ortakla\u015f\u0131lan eylem plan\u0131, \u00f6zellikle de silahs\u0131zlanma yolunda belirlenen 22 somut ad\u0131m konusundaki geli\u015fmeler olduk\u00e7a yetersiz kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
&com;Yeni Stratejik Silahlar\u0131n Azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 Anla\u015fmas\u0131 (START) 2011\u2019de devreye girdi\u011finden bu yana Rusya ve ABD ellerindeki halen devasa boyutta olan ve herhangi bir cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k arg\u00fcman\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fan n\u00fckleer cephaneli\u011fi azaltmak \u00fczere g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere ba\u015flayamad\u0131.&com;<\/p>\n
Hiro\u015fima Bar\u0131\u015f El\u00e7isi ve 6 A\u011fustos 1945\u2019teki patlamadan sa\u011f kurtulanlardan biri olan Setsuko Turlow\u2019un etkili konu\u015fmas\u0131nda belirtti\u011fi gibi, 2015 etkileri hibakusha (kurtulanlar) ve aileleri taraf\u0131ndan etkileri halen hissedilen Hiro\u015fima ve Nagazaki\u2019nin ABD taraf\u0131ndan bombalanmas\u0131n\u0131n da 70. y\u0131l\u0131na denk geliyor. <\/p>\n
Japonya merkezli STK Peaceboat\u2019\u0131n temsilcisi Akira Kawasaki &com;Bir n\u00fckleer silah kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n etkileri y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131, uzun d\u00f6nemli ve kabul edilemez olacakt\u0131r. H\u00fck\u00fcmetler bu kan\u0131tlar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcp ve bu hikayeleri dinleyip harekete ge\u00e7meden duramaz&com; dedi.<\/p>\n
&com;Tek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm n\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131n ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r ve buna \u015fimdi ba\u015flamal\u0131y\u0131z.&com;<\/p>\n
ABD el\u00e7isi Scheinman genel tart\u0131\u015fmaya y\u00f6nelik bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yaparak \u015f\u00fcpheleri gidermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131: &com;ABD n\u00fckleer silah kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ciddi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 tamamen anlamaktad\u0131r ve kullan\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesine en y\u00fcksek \u00f6nemi vermektedir. ABD, burada n\u00fckleer silahlar olmaks\u0131z\u0131n d\u00fcnya bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan herkesle yan yana durmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
&com;ABD b\u00f6ylesi bir d\u00fcnyaya ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in N\u00fckleer Silahs\u0131zlanma Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc rejim dahil olmak \u00fczere farkl\u0131 ara\u00e7lar ve anla\u015fmalar kullanarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrecektir.&com; <\/p>\n
ABD\u2019nin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131n samimiyetinden ba\u011f\u0131m\u0131z olarak, Scheinman\u2019\u0131n kuru s\u00f6zleri, toplant\u0131ya kat\u0131lan 158 h\u00fck\u00fcmetten 44\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn temsilcileri taraf\u0131ndan canl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde savunulan, n\u00fckleer silahlar var olduk\u00e7a \u015fu ya da bu sebeple kullan\u0131lma risklerinin bulundu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki arg\u00fcmanlarla a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131t d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyordu. <\/p>\n
Viyana Konferans\u0131\u2019nda n\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131 yasaklayacak bir anla\u015fma i\u00e7in destek veren devletler \u015f\u00f6yleydi: Avusturya, Banglade\u015f, Brezilya, Burundi, \u00c7ad, Kolombiya, Kongo, Kosta Rika, K\u00fcba, Ekvator, M\u0131s\u0131r, El Salvador, Gana, Guetemala, Gine, Holy See, Endonezya, Jamaika, \u00dcrd\u00fcn, Kenya, Libya, Malawi, Malezya, Mali, Meksika, Mongolya, Nikaragua, Filipinler, Katar, St. Vincent, Samoa, Senegal, G\u00fcney Afrika, \u0130svi\u00e7re, Tayland, Timor, Togo, Tirinidad ve Tobago, Uganda, Uruguay, Venez\u00fcella, Yemen, Zambiya ve Zimbabwe.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki talepleri izleyen Papa Francis de konferansa g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi mesajda n\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131n &com;bir kez ve tamamen yasaklanmas\u0131n\u0131&com; istedi.<\/p>\n
BM Genel Sekreteri Ban Ki-moon da, Silahs\u0131zlanma Ofisi Y\u00fcksek Temsilcisi Angela Kane taraf\u0131ndan iletilen mesaj\u0131nda Oslo, Nayarit ve Viyana giri\u015fimlerinin &com;insani konular\u0131 n\u00fckleer silahs\u0131zlanma tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n oda\u011f\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131; sivil toplum ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri te\u015fvik etti\u011fini; n\u00fckleer silah kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yarataca\u011f\u0131 korkun\u00e7 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 akl\u0131m\u0131zda tutmam\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131&com; belirtti.<\/p>\n
N\u00fckleer silahlanman\u0131n ard\u0131nda yatan arg\u00fcmanlar\u0131 sorgulayan Ban, bu silahlar\u0131n yarataca\u011f\u0131 korkun\u00e7 insani sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ak\u0131lda tutman\u0131n, bu silahlar\u0131 prestij ya da y\u00fckselen uluslararas\u0131 gerilimlere bir cevap olarak savunanlara kar\u015f\u0131 gerekli oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Geni\u015f bir yank\u0131 bulan mesaj\u0131nda, &com;yoksulluk, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 u\u00e7lar ve konvansiyonel silahlar\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k dururken toplu felaketlere yol a\u00e7acak bu silahlar\u0131n modernizasyonu i\u00e7in ciddi kaynak ayr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131&com; ele\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n
&com;N\u00fckleerin 70. y\u0131l\u0131nda, n\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 engellemiyor, sadece daha tehlikeli hale getiriyor&com; diye ekledi.<\/p>\n
Dahas\u0131, bu silahlar\u0131 alarm d\u00fczeyinde tutman\u0131n g\u00fcvenlik sa\u011flamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, kaza olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. N\u00fckleer cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k doktrininin silahlar\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015fman\u0131 engellemedi\u011fini, bu silahlar\u0131 daha \u00e7ekici hale getirdi\u011fini vurgulad\u0131. <\/p>\n
N\u00fckleer silah sahibi devletlerin \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131 istikrara katk\u0131 sunmuyor, aksine istikrars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131yor. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe Viyana\u2019daki inan\u00e7 merkezli \u00f6rg\u00fctler de destek verdi. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
V\u0130YANA, 10 Aral\u0131k 2014 (IPS) – Viyana\u2019da d\u00fczenlenen N\u00fckleer Silahlar\u0131n \u0130nsani Etkileri Konferans\u0131\u2019da bir sivil toplum temsilcisi &com;ABD delegesinin hassasiyetten yoksun, zamanlamas\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fc ve diplomatik a\u00e7\u0131ndan etkisin tek bir m\u00fcdahale ile ABD\u2019nin konferansa kat\u0131lmay\u0131 kabul ederek g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi iyi niyeti bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131na hayran kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131&com; s\u00f6ylemesi alayc\u0131 bir dizi kahkaha ile kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":72,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-144","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-headlines"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/144","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/72"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=144"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/144\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=144"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=144"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=144"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}