B\u0130RLE\u015eM\u0130\u015e M\u0130LLETLER, 11 Eyl\u00fcl 2014 (IPS) – D\u00f6rt uzun y\u0131l s\u00fcren m\u00fczakerelerin ard\u0131ndan, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarla b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f Ortado\u011fu\u2019da n\u00fckleer silahlardan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir b\u00f6lge kurma \u00f6nerisi ortada kald\u0131 ve belki de tamamen g\u00fcndemden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Fakat n\u00fckleer silahs\u0131zlanman\u0131n amans\u0131z bir savunucusu olan Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Sekreteri Ban Ki-moon \u00f6neriyi tekrar canland\u0131rmak konusunda kararl\u0131.<\/p>\n
Genel Kurul\u2019un 16 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de a\u00e7\u0131lacak 69. oturumuna sundu\u011fu y\u0131ll\u0131k raporda &com;Ortado\u011fu\u2019da n\u00fckleer silahlardan ve t\u00fcm kitle silahlar\u0131ndan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir b\u00f6lge olu\u015fturmak \u00fczere bir konferans toplamak konusunda kararl\u0131y\u0131m&com; dedi. Ban, b\u00f6ylesi bir b\u00f6lge olu\u015fturman\u0131n, N\u00fckleer Silahlar\u0131n Yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00d6nlenmesi Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (NPT) b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan &com;b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nemi bulundu\u011funu&com; belirtti.<\/p>\n
&com;N\u00fckleer silahlardan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f b\u00f6lgeler, n\u00fckleer silahs\u0131zlanma ve n\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek \u00fczere olu\u015fturulan d\u00fczenlemelere, b\u00f6lgesel ve uluslararas\u0131 g\u00fcvenli\u011fe ciddi katk\u0131 sunuyor&com; diye ekledi.<\/p>\n
Hali haz\u0131rda, Orta Asya, Afrika, Mongolya, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya, G\u00fcney Pasifik, Latin Amerika ve Karayipler, Antartika ve D\u0131\u015f Uzay\u2019da \u00e7er\u00e7evesi uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fmalarca belirlenen n\u00fckleer silahlardan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f b\u00f6lgeler bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
Ortado\u011fu\u2019da s\u00fcre giden \u2013Irak, Suriye, Libya, Yemen ve Filistin\u2019i istikrars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131ran- siyasi krizler, silahl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yo\u011fun olarak ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgeyi n\u00fckleer silahlardan ar\u0131nd\u0131rmak \u00fczere uzun zamand\u0131r g\u00fcndemde olan \u00f6nerinin daha da geri plana d\u00fc\u015fmesine neden olabilir. <\/p>\n
2010 NPT De\u011ferlendirme Konferans\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ortaya at\u0131lan \u00f6neri, 2015 De\u011ferlendirme Konferans\u0131\u2019ndan \u00f6nce g\u00fcndeme gelmeyebilir -o s\u0131rada g\u00fcndeme gelmesi de \u015f\u00fcpheli g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. N\u00fckleer kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 aktivistlere g\u00f6re, e\u011fer \u00f6neri g\u00fcndeme girmezse, bu durum konferans\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 bo\u015flu\u011fa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrebilir.<\/p>\n
Konferansa ev sahipli\u011fi yapmak \u00fczere aktif \u015fekilde \u00e7aba harcayan Finlandiya, toplant\u0131n\u0131n tamamen Ortado\u011fu\u2019daki en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc m\u00fcttefiklerinden biri olan \u0130srail\u2019in n\u00fckleersizle\u015ftirilmesine odaklanaca\u011f\u0131ndan endi\u015fe duydu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019nin muhalefeti kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00e7ekimserle\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Kud\u00fcs merkezli Filistin-\u0130srail gazetesinin e\u015f edit\u00f6r\u00fc Hillel Schenker, IPS\u2019e, yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ya\u015fanan Gazze-\u0130srail sava\u015f\u0131 konferans\u0131n toplanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne yeni sorunlar \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de, asl\u0131nda ilerleme i\u00e7in yeni f\u0131rsatlar yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Ate\u015fkes m\u00fczakerelerinde ev sahibi olarak ciddi bir arabuluculuk g\u00f6revi \u00fcstlenen M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n, ilk anla\u015fmada ele al\u0131nmayan konular \u00fczerine yap\u0131lacak g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da merkezi konumda oldu\u011funu ekledi.<\/p>\n
Trajik sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 olan kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 \u015fiddet s\u00fcrecinde, M\u0131s\u0131r, \u00dcrd\u00fcn, Suudi Arabistan, K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkeleri ve Ba\u015fkan Abbas taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilen Filistin Y\u00f6netimi aras\u0131nda Hamas\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 stratejik bir \u00e7\u0131kar ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olu\u015ftu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir alg\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Schenker bunun Irak ve Suriye\u2019de aktif olan k\u00f6kten \u0130slamc\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lere de y\u00f6neldi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
&com;Bu gayr\u0131 resmi ittifak b\u00f6lgesel g\u00fcvenlik konusunda yeni anlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131n do\u011fmas\u0131na f\u0131rsat tan\u0131yabilir&com; diye ekledi.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6ylesi bir geli\u015fme ate\u015fkesin \u00f6tesine giden giri\u015fimler gerektirece\u011fi gibi \u0130srail-Filistin sorununun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in ciddi m\u00fczakerelerin yeniden ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131 da getirebilir, dedi.<\/p>\n
Yeni Zelanda Silahs\u0131zlanma \u00dczerine Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k Komitesi\u2019nin eski ba\u015fkan\u0131 Bob Rigg, IPS\u2019e, silahlardan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir b\u00f6lge olu\u015fturmak \u00fczere bir konferans d\u00fczenlemek i\u00e7in \u015fu ana kadar \u00e7ok say\u0131da giri\u015fim oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
&com;Bu giri\u015fimler bir yere varmad\u0131, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc b\u00f6lgesel bir n\u00fckleer silahlardan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f b\u00f6lge olu\u015fturman\u0131n \u00f6n ko\u015fulu, \u0130srail\u2019in n\u00fckleer cephaneli\u011finin uluslararas\u0131 g\u00f6zlem alt\u0131nda ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.&com;<\/p>\n
N\u00fckleer kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 bir aktivist olan ve Kimyasal Silahlar\u0131n Yasaklanmas\u0131 \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (OPWC) eski edit\u00f6r\u00fc olan Rigg, n\u00fckleer silah sahibi olmak \u0130srail\u2019in ilk lideri Ben Gurion\u2019un \u00f6ncelikleri aras\u0131ndayd\u0131 ve o g\u00fcnden bu yana da \u00fclkenin g\u00fcvenlik politikas\u0131n\u0131n kalbinde yer al\u0131yor, diye ekliyor. <\/p>\n
\u0130srail h\u00fck\u00fcmeti resmi olarak n\u00fckleer silah sahibi oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klamaktan her a\u00e7\u0131dan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131rken, konferans d\u00fczenlense dahi bu konu \u00fczerinde anlaml\u0131 bir tart\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fctmenin imkans\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. <\/p>\n
&com;\u0130srail\u2019in n\u00fckleer silahlanmas\u0131na yard\u0131m eden Bat\u0131l\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetler, bu silahlar\u0131 asla a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131na almayarak, sessiz bir \u015fekilde bu entrikaya kat\u0131l\u0131yor ve sorunun katlanmas\u0131na neden oluyor.&com; \u00d6rne\u011fin, diyor Rigg, eski ABD ba\u015fkanlar\u0131ndan Jimmy Carter bir keresinde \u0130srail\u2019in n\u00fckleer silah sahibi oldu\u011funu belirtti\u011fi i\u00e7in ABD\u2019li politikac\u0131lar ve medya taraf\u0131ndan topa tutulmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
N\u00fckleer As\u0131r Bar\u0131\u015f Derne\u011fi\u2019nin New York direkt\u00f6r\u00fc olan ve ayn\u0131 zamanda Abolition 2000 kampanyas\u0131n\u0131n koordinasyonunda yer alan Alice Slater, IPS\u2019e, Ortado\u011fu\u2019da n\u00fckleer ve kitle imha silahlar\u0131ndan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir b\u00f6lge \u00fczerine bir konferans d\u00fczenleme konusunda irade g\u00f6sterilmezken NPT\u2019nin sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u015f\u00fcpheye d\u00fc\u015fece\u011fini belirten BM Genel Sekreteri Ban\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir uyar\u0131da bulundu\u011funu belirtiyor. <\/p>\n
1970\u2019te y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren NPT, anla\u015fmaya taraf devletlerin n\u00fckleer silahlanma yar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ve n\u00fckleer silahlanman\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc erken bir d\u00f6nemde alabilmek i\u00e7in iyi niyetle etkili \u00f6nlemleri i\u00e7eren m\u00fczakereler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmesini ve genel olarak da uluslararas\u0131 denetim alt\u0131nda tam bir silahs\u0131zlanmaya y\u00f6nelmelerini i\u00e7eriyor, diye ekliyor.<\/p>\n
N\u00fckleer silaha sahip olan be\u015f \u00fclke (Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k, Rusya, ABD, Fransa ve \u00c7in) dahil olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerin imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015fmaya taraf olmayan sadece \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fclke var.<\/p>\n
Sadece Hindistan, Pakistan ve \u0130srail anla\u015fmaya imza atmayarak n\u00fckleer cephanelik olu\u015fturma yoluna gitti. <\/p>\n
Slater, anla\u015fman\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k kap\u0131lar\u0131ndan birini de\u011ferlendiren Kuzey Kore\u2019nin de, n\u00fckleer teknolojinin bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l ama\u00e7larla kullan\u0131m\u0131 hakk\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak teknolojiyi edindi\u011fini, ard\u0131ndan da bomba \u00fcreterek anla\u015fmadan geri \u00e7ekildi\u011fini hat\u0131rlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
E\u011fer taraflar uzatma konusunda uzla\u015fmazsa NPT 25 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde ortadan kalkacak. <\/p>\n
Schenker, IPS\u2019e, ABD\u2019nin aktif deste\u011fi olmaks\u0131z\u0131n konferans\u0131n toplanamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n
Kas\u0131m ay\u0131ndaki ara se\u00e7imlerin sonucu ne olursa olsun Ba\u015fkan Barack Obama, kendi miras\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmak, Nobel Bar\u0131\u015f \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc me\u015fru hale getirmek ve 2009 Prag konu\u015fmas\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 &com;n\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00fcnya&com; vizyonunu ileriye ta\u015f\u0131mak i\u00e7in iki y\u0131la daha sahip olacak.<\/p>\n
BM genel sekreterinin Ortado\u011fu konferans\u0131n\u0131n 2015 NPT De\u011ferlendirme Konferans\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde toplanmamas\u0131n\u0131n &com;taraf devletlerin anla\u015fman\u0131n i\u015flerli\u011fi konusunda ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir de\u011ferlendirme yapma yetene\u011fini; anla\u015fma ve ba\u011fl\u0131 silahs\u0131zlanma d\u00fczenlemelerinde yer alan hedefleri zay\u0131flataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131&com; s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Bu s\u00fcreci ilerletecek giri\u015fimlerden birinin de, 2002\u2019de Beyrut\u2019ta d\u00fczenlenen Arap Ligi Zirve Konferans\u0131\u2019nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan Arap Bar\u0131\u015f \u0130nisiyatifi (API) oldu\u011funu ekledi. <\/p>\n
API, i\u015fgali sonland\u0131rmas\u0131 ve Bat\u0131 \u015eeria, Gazze ve Do\u011fu Kud\u00fcs\u2019te ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir Filistin devletinin kurulmas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Arap d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0130srail\u2019i tan\u0131yarak normal ili\u015fkiler geli\u015ftirmesini \u00f6neriyor.<\/p>\n
API\u2019nin b\u00f6lgesel bar\u0131\u015f ve g\u00fcvenlik rejiminin tesisi konusunda da bir zemin sunabilece\u011fini belirtti. <\/p>\n
2010 NTP De\u011ferlendirme Konferans\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan uluslararas\u0131 konferans, e\u011fer t\u00fcm taraflar diplomatik bir ak\u0131lla yakla\u015f\u0131rsa, bu yeni b\u00f6lgesel bar\u0131\u015f ve g\u00fcvenlik rejiminin \u00f6nemli bir par\u00e7as\u0131 haline gelebilir, dedi. <\/p>\n
Schenker\u2019e g\u00f6re, b\u00f6lgedeki yeni ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan stratejik &com;ittifak&com; konferans\u0131n toplanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir zemin sunabilir. \t\t<\/p>\n
\u0130ran\u2019\u0131n n\u00fckleer program\u0131 \u00fczerindeki m\u00fczakerelerin ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131 da konferansa giden yolda bir yap\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131 olabilir. Slater IPS\u2019e, 2015 NPT De\u011ferlendirmesi\u2019nde bir geli\u015fme olmas\u0131 olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n olduk\u00e7a az oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyerek g\u00fcvenirlili\u011fi yara alan anla\u015fman\u0131n gelece\u011finin belirsiz oldu\u011funu ekledi.<\/p>\n
&com;Gazze ve \u0130srail\u2019de ya\u015fanan son felaketin \u0130srail\u2019in Ortado\u011fu konferans\u0131na kat\u0131lma konusundaki isteksizli\u011finde bir de\u011fi\u015fime yol a\u00e7\u0131p a\u00e7mayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hesaplamak g\u00fc\u00e7.&com;<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya kimyasal ve biyolojik silahlar\u0131 yasaklam\u0131\u015fken, n\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131n yasaklanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir tart\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 ba\u015flatmak \u00fczere bu yeni ve umut vadeden giri\u015fimi desteklemek i\u00e7in bir neden daha, diye ekledi. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
B\u0130RLE\u015eM\u0130\u015e M\u0130LLETLER, 11 Eyl\u00fcl 2014 (IPS) – D\u00f6rt uzun y\u0131l s\u00fcren m\u00fczakerelerin ard\u0131ndan, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarla b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f Ortado\u011fu\u2019da n\u00fckleer silahlardan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir b\u00f6lge kurma \u00f6nerisi ortada kald\u0131 ve belki de tamamen g\u00fcndemden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-142","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-headlines"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=142"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=142"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=142"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=142"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}