BANGKOK, 25 Haziran 2014 (IPS) – Bir grup inan\u00e7 temelli sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc 6. Risk Azalt\u0131m \u00dczerine Asyal\u0131 Bakanlar Konferans\u0131 (AMCDRR) s\u0131ras\u0131nda yapt\u0131klar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamayla Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019e mesaj verdiler ve do\u011fal afetlerle sars\u0131lan Asya\u2019da topluluklar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde aya\u011fa kalkmas\u0131 i\u00e7in destek vermeye haz\u0131r olduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirttiler.<\/p>\n
Bu y\u0131l Tayland h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin ev sahipli\u011finde d\u00fczenlenen konferans, BM Afet Riski Azalt\u0131m Ofisi (UNISDR) ile i\u015fbirli\u011fi i\u00e7inde d\u00fczenleniyor ve b\u00f6lgedeki payda\u015flar\u0131 bir araya getirerek iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin h\u0131zland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemde Asya\u2019n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu \u00f6zel ko\u015fullar\u0131n tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Bangkok\u2019taki konferans i\u00e7in UNISDR taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan bir rapor son \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131lda Asya\u2019da; Filipinler\u2019deki siklondan, \u00c7in, Hindistan ve Tayland\u2019daki b\u00fcy\u00fck sellere ve Pakistan\u2019la Japonya\u2019daki depremlere kadar \u00e7ok say\u0131da felaket ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor.<\/p>\n
Sadece 2011\u2019de a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava olaylar\u0131 nedeniyle ya\u015fanan felaketlerin bedelinin 366 milyar dolara ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131; bunun y\u00fczde 80\u2019inin de Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesinde oldu\u011fu s\u00f6yleniyor.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6lge, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n karasal alanlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 39\u2019unu, d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 60\u2019\u0131n\u0131; buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k d\u00fcnyadaki servetin sadece y\u00fczde 29\u2019unu kaps\u0131yor ve bu durum h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin felaketlere haz\u0131rl\u0131k ve acil durum m\u00fcdahalesi konusunda elini s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u0130nan\u00e7 merkezli \u00f6rg\u00fctler, bu bo\u015flu\u011fu insanlara zor zamanlarda umut vererek doldurabileceklerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Christian Aid \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcnden, Filipinli Jessica Dator Bercilla &com;Sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z maddi yard\u0131mlar ya da in\u015fa edece\u011fimiz b\u00fcy\u00fck evler \u00f6nemli de\u011fil&com; diyor ve inan\u00e7 merkezli \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin yapabilece\u011fi en b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131n\u0131n insanlar\u0131 bir felaketten sonra hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 tekrar kurmaya ikna etmek oldu\u011funu ekliyor.<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 kaleme alan ve aralar\u0131nda Caritas Asia, Soka Gakkai International (SGI) ve ACT Alliance gibi \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin oldu\u011fu konsorsiyum, konferans \u00f6ncesinde bir dan\u0131\u015fma toplant\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fczenleyerek inan\u00e7 merkezli \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin afet sonras\u0131nda etkilenen topluluklara yard\u0131m konusunda ne gibi engelleri a\u015fmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u00d6rg\u00fctler, a\u00e7\u0131klaman\u0131n nihai metninde inan\u00e7 merkezli \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin yerel topluluklarla yak\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilmek ve bar\u0131\u015f in\u015fas\u0131 konusunda \u00f6zg\u00fcn bir rol \u00fcstlenebilece\u011fine vurgu yapt\u0131. <\/p>\n
Gizli ajanda korkusu<\/p>\n
\u0130nan\u00e7 merkezli \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin ulusal afetle m\u00fccadele \u00e7er\u00e7evelerinde yer almas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki engellerden biri, bu organizasyonlar\u0131n yard\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda kendi dini ajandalar\u0131n\u0131 ilerletmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131ndan duyulan korku.<\/p>\n
2004\u2019teki tsunami sonras\u0131nda \u00f6rne\u011fin, Sri Lanka ve Tayland\u2019daki Budist topluluklar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Endonezya\u2019daki M\u00fcsl\u00fcman topluluklar inan\u00e7 merkezli kurulu\u015flar\u0131n ma\u011fdurlara kendi inan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 empoze etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yak\u0131n\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
IPS dan\u0131\u015fma toplant\u0131s\u0131nda bu konuyu g\u00fcndeme getirdi\u011finde kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar aras\u0131nda yo\u011fun bir tart\u0131\u015fma ya\u015fand\u0131. <\/p>\n
\u00c7o\u011funluk bu korkunun temeli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, inan\u00e7 merkezli \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin misyonerlik yapmaktan \u00e7ok insan hayat\u0131na de\u011fer katmak amac\u0131yla hareket etti\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
Myanmar\u2019dan kat\u0131lan ve ad\u0131n\u0131 M\u00fcnir olarak belirten bir kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 &com;E\u011fer \u00f6nyarg\u0131lar geli\u015fmenin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc t\u0131k\u0131yorsa bu konuya e\u011filmeliyiz&com; dedi. <\/p>\n
Caritas Endonezya\u2019dan Vincentia Widyasan Karina da bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe kat\u0131larak, 2004\u2019teki tsunaminin sonras\u0131nda Caritas\u2019\u0131n kuzey Endonezya\u2019daki Aceh b\u00f6lgesinde M\u00fcsl\u00fcman topluluklarla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve &com;M\u00fcsl\u00fcman halk\u0131n ibadet yerlerine olan ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 destekledi\u011fini&com; s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
SGI gibi organizasyonlar bir ad\u0131m daha ileri giderek t\u00fcm canl\u0131lar i\u00e7in mutluluk yaratmak \u00fczere Lotus Sutra gibi y\u00f6ntemler uyguluyor. <\/p>\n
&com;Bu ilke, Buda\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fas\u0131n\u0131n her bireyde i\u00e7sel olarak bulundu\u011fundan yola \u00e7\u0131kar ve ba\u015fka insanlar\u0131 da mutlulu\u011fa ve ayd\u0131nlanmaya y\u00f6nlendirir&com; diyen Asai, Budistlerin az\u0131nl\u0131kta oldu\u011fu co\u011frafyalarda di\u011fer payda\u015flarla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ekledi. &com;E\u011fer bir a\u011f kurarsak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak kolayla\u015f\u0131r&com; dedi.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyada her sekiz ki\u015fiden birinin organize bir dinle ba\u011fda\u015fl\u0131k kurdu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla inan\u00e7 merkezli organizasyonlar d\u00fcnyadaki en geni\u015f hizmet a\u011flar\u0131ndan birini olu\u015fturuyor ve afet riski azalt\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda da do\u011fal bir payda\u015f olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamada yer alan bir di\u011fer madde de, BM\u2019den inan\u00e7 merkezli organizasyonlar\u0131 2015\u2019te d\u00fczenlenecek 3. BM Felaket Riski Azalt\u0131m D\u00fcnya Konferans\u0131\u2019na sunulacak Felaket Riski Azalt\u0131m 2015 Sonras\u0131 \u00c7er\u00e7evesi\u2019nde (HFA2) \u00f6zg\u00fcn bir payda\u015f olarak tan\u0131mas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131y\u0131 i\u00e7eriyor. <\/p>\n
Ayn\u0131 zamanda ulusal ve yerel y\u00f6netimlerin afet riski konusunda y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fckleri \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda inan\u00e7 merkezli organizasyonlar\u0131 payda\u015f olarak kabul etmeleri isteniyor ve uluslararas\u0131 STK\u2019lerin yoklu\u011funda kalk\u0131nma programlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fu zamanda bu \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc vurgulan\u0131yor. <\/p>\n
\u00d6rne\u011fin, 2012\u2019den bu yana Caritas Endonezya, Do\u011fu Nusa Tenggar b\u00f6lgesinde yer alan Fata Hamlet\u2019te y\u00fckselen deniz seviyesi nedeniyle son 22 y\u0131lda 200 metreden fazla k\u0131y\u0131 \u015feridini kaybetmi\u015f olan bir k\u0131y\u0131 toplulu\u011fuyla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
\u00d6rg\u00fct, yerel toplumla birlikte Fata Environment Lover Group adl\u0131 bir grup kurulmas\u0131na \u00f6n ayak olarak \u015fu an deniz suyunun k\u0131y\u0131ya ula\u015fmadan \u00f6nce ge\u00e7mesine izin veren bambu malzemeden olu\u015fan do\u011fal yap\u0131lar\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu. B\u00f6ylece dalga y\u00fckseklikleri azalt\u0131l\u0131rken k\u0131y\u0131daki bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc de korunuyor.<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamaya taraf olan \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fct, b\u00f6lgede \u00f6nemli bir a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011fa sahip. <\/p>\n
Katolik yard\u0131m organizasyonu Caritas Asia, 200 \u00fclkeyi kapsayan Caritas International\u2019\u0131 olu\u015fturan yedi b\u00f6lge ofisinden biri. Japonya merkezli bir Budist organizasyonu olan SGI 192 \u00fclkede \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. ACT ise H\u0131ristiyan kiliselerinden olu\u015fan bir birlik ve 140 \u00fclkede faaliyetleri bulunuyor. <\/p>\n
Her \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fct de kalk\u0131nma ve afetle m\u00fccadele konusundaki katk\u0131lar\u0131yla biliniyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin Caritas International d\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 yerlerindeki insani yard\u0131m, kapasite geli\u015ftirme ve HIV\/AIDS programlar\u0131na 1 milyon avrodan fazla kaynak sa\u011fl\u0131yor. <\/p>\n
ACT Alliance\u2019\u0131n Asya Pasifik b\u00f6lgesi acil durumlar ba\u015fkan\u0131 Takeshi Komino &com;Afet riski azalt\u0131m politikalar\u0131 konusundaki ana oyunculardan iri olmak istiyoruz&com; dedi. &com;Bu konuda katk\u0131 sunmaya haz\u0131r\u0131z.&com;<\/p>\n
SGI bar\u0131\u015f konular\u0131 program koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc Nobuyuki Asai &com;Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ortak a\u00e7\u0131klama, ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n inan\u00e7 merkezli oldu\u011funu ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor&com; diye ekledi. <\/p>\n
Uzmanlar, Asya\u2019n\u0131n inan\u00e7 merkezli gruplar\u0131n afet riski azatl\u0131m\u0131 konusundaki katk\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 test etmek i\u00e7in m\u00fckemmel bir alan sundu\u011funu belirtiyor. <\/p>\n
Pew Research Center taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesi d\u00fcnyadaki Budistlerin y\u00fczde 99\u2019una, Hindular\u0131n y\u00fczde 99\u2019una ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n da y\u00fczde 62\u2019sine ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor. <\/p>\n
B\u00f6lgedeki Katoliklerin say\u0131s\u0131 da d\u00fczenli \u015fekilde artarak bir as\u0131r \u00f6nce 14 milyonken 2013\u2019te 131 milyona ula\u015ft\u0131. <\/p>\n
Myanmar ve Sri Lanka\u2019daki A\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 Budistler, \u00c7in ve Hindistan\u2019da dini az\u0131nl\u0131klara y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar ve Pakistan\u2019daki g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc H\u0131ristiyan kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda varolan dini ve etnik gerilimler nedeniyle bu topluluklar aras\u0131nda i\u015fbirli\u011fi sa\u011flamak \u00e7ok kolay olmuyor.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan baz\u0131 uzmanlar afet riskinin topluluklar\u0131 birlikte hareket etmeye \u00e7ekti\u011fini vurguluyor. Hindistan\u2019daki Ulusal Afet Y\u00f6netim Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn politika olu\u015fturma b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dr. Anil Kumar Gupta &com;Afet oldu\u011funda insanlar farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bir kenara b\u0131rak\u0131yor&com; dedi. Ke\u015fmir ve Uttarakhand\u2019da ya\u015fanan sel felaketlerini \u00f6rnek vererek &com;Afetlerden sonra Hindu, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ve S\u0131kh liderlerinin ve g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fclerin karde\u015f gibi birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcm&com; diye ekledi. <\/p>\n
Myanmar merkezli bir afet yard\u0131m dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 olan Ley Rego, IPS\u2019e, \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortak a\u00e7\u0131klaman\u0131n afet riski azalt\u0131m konusunda bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
&com;\u0130nan\u00e7 merkezli organizasyonlar\u0131n gelecekteki yap\u0131lanmalarda \u00e7ok daha fazla g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr olmas\u0131 gerekiyor&com; dedi.<\/p>\n
Rego, bu kurulu\u015flar\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n farkl\u0131 topluluklar\u0131n bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde birlikte ya\u015famalar\u0131 i\u00e7in yapacaklar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n
&com;Di\u011fer inan\u00e7lara sayg\u0131 duyman\u0131n salt sek\u00fcler bir \u015fekilde olmas\u0131 gerekmiyor. Bu ancak di\u011fer inan\u00e7larla birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131nda olabilir.&com; (SON) <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
BANGKOK, 25 Haziran 2014 (IPS) – Bir grup inan\u00e7 temelli sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc 6. Risk Azalt\u0131m \u00dczerine Asyal\u0131 Bakanlar Konferans\u0131 (AMCDRR) s\u0131ras\u0131nda yapt\u0131klar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamayla Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019e mesaj verdiler ve do\u011fal afetlerle sars\u0131lan Asya\u2019da topluluklar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde aya\u011fa kalkmas\u0131 i\u00e7in destek vermeye haz\u0131r olduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirttiler.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":84,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-141","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-headlines"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/141","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/84"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=141"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/141\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=141"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=141"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=141"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}