B\u0130RLE\u015eM\u0130\u015e M\u0130LLETLER, 5 Eyl\u00fcl, 2013 (IPS) – 20 kadar &com;akil&com; insandan olu\u015fan bir grup zor bir g\u00f6rev \u00fcstlendi: sekiz muhalif \u00fclkeyi Kapsaml\u0131 N\u00fckleer Test Yasa\u011f\u0131 Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 (CTBT) onaylamaya ikna etmek.<\/p>\n
\u00c7in, M\u0131s\u0131r, Hindistan, \u0130ran, \u0130srail, Kuzey Kore, Pakistan ve ABD\u2019den olu\u015fan sekiz \u00fclke olas\u0131 bir onay konusunda ipucu vermeyerek anla\u015fmay\u0131 ortada b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n
D\u00fczenlemelere g\u00f6re, bu sekiz \u00fclke onaylamadan anla\u015fman\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Kapsaml\u0131 N\u00fckleer Test Yasa\u011f\u0131 Anla\u015fmas\u0131 \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc Haz\u0131rl\u0131k Komitesi (CTBTO) y\u00f6neticisi Lassina Zerbo &com;Anla\u015fman\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesi i\u00e7in gece g\u00fcnd\u00fcz \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz&com; dedi.<\/p>\n
Muhalif \u00fclkelere seslenerek, anla\u015fman\u0131n sadece uluslararas\u0131 g\u00fcvenli\u011fi de\u011fil, kendi ulusal g\u00fcvenliklerini de g\u00fc\u00e7lendirece\u011fini belirtti. Zerbo, anla\u015fmaya taraf olan ve olmayan \u00fclkelerden gelen eski ba\u015fbakanlar ve di\u011fer etkili isimlerden olu\u015fan grubun CTBT\u2019n\u00fcn Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe Girmesi \u0130\u00e7in Konferans\u2019\u0131n sekizinci bulu\u015fmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda kamuoyuna a\u00e7\u0131klanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Konferans 27 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de New York\u2019ta ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek.<\/p>\n
Zerbo, anla\u015fman\u0131n \u015fu ana kadar 183 \u00fclke taraf\u0131ndan imzaland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve 159 \u00fclke taraf\u0131ndan onayland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ekledi. <\/p>\n
Ancak anla\u015fman\u0131n 14. Maddesine g\u00f6re, 2 numaral\u0131 ekte s\u0131ralanan ve sekiz muhalifin de aralar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu 44 \u00fclke taraf\u0131ndan onaylanmadan anla\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck kazanmayacak.<\/p>\n
BM Genel Kurulu Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc Uluslararas\u0131 N\u00fckleer Test Kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 G\u00fcn\u2019\u00fc kutlarken, Genel Sekreter Ban Ki-moon CBTB\u2019nin halen y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmedi\u011fini hat\u0131rlatarak, anla\u015fma \u00fczerine m\u00fczakerelerin ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden 20 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131. Uluslararas\u0131 N\u00fckleer Test Kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 G\u00fcn, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada 29 A\u011fustos\u2019ta kutlansa da Genel Kurul toplant\u0131s\u0131 per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fcyd\u00fc. <\/p>\n
Kurul\u2019a seslenen Ban, 50 y\u0131l \u00f6nce K\u0131smi Test Yasa\u011f\u0131 Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesiyle insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n n\u00fckleer testlerden tamamen kurtulmak \u00fczere ilk ad\u0131m\u0131 att\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. <\/p>\n
&com;Bu ama\u00e7, silahs\u0131zlanma konusunda tamamlanmam\u0131\u015f bir ba\u015fl\u0131k olarak ciddi \u015fekilde \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczde duruyor.&com; T\u00fcm \u00fclkeleri zaman ge\u00e7irmeden CTBT\u2019yi onaylamaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ran Ban, muhalif kalan sekiz \u00fclkenin ayr\u0131 bir sorumlulu\u011fu oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
&com;Kimse bir di\u011ferinin ilk ad\u0131m\u0131 atmas\u0131n\u0131 beklememeli. \u00d6te yandan, t\u00fcm devletler n\u00fckleer silahlar konusunda moratoryum uygulamal\u0131.&com;<\/p>\n
N\u00fckleer Sava\u015f\u0131n \u00d6nlenmesi \u0130\u00e7in Uluslararas\u0131 Fizik\u00e7iler \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn program direkt\u00f6r\u00fc John Loretz, IPS\u2019e, moratoryumun n\u00fckleer silah sahibi \u00fclkelerce 1990\u2019lardan bu yana b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. \u0130stisnalarsa, 1998\u2019de n\u00fckleer deneme yapan ancak o zamandan beri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeyen Pakistan ve Hindistan ile 2006\u2019dan bu yana \u00fc\u00e7 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck deneme yapan Kuzey Kore. Ge\u00e7en \u015fubatta Pyongyang \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc denemeyi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, 15 \u00fcyeli BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi bunu ge\u00e7mi\u015f kararlar\u0131n\u0131n &com;ciddi bir ihlali&com; olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131 ve Kuzey Kore\u2019nin &com;uluslar aras\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fe ciddi tehdit olu\u015fturdu\u011funu&com; s\u00f6yledi. <\/p>\n
Uzun zamand\u0131r n\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131n ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Tokyo merkezli Soka Gakkai \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn Bar\u0131\u015f \u0130\u015fleri Ofisi\u2019nin y\u00f6neticisi olan Hirotsugu Terasaki, IPS\u2019e, CTBTO Haz\u0131rl\u0131k Komitesi\u2019nin n\u00fckleer testleri \u00f6nlemekte rol\u00fc oldu\u011funu ve bu \u00e7abaya \u00f6zel \u00f6nem atfetti\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
Kuzey Kore\u2019nin 2006\u2019daki ilk n\u00fckleer denemelerinden bu yana 23 \u00fclke CTBT\u2019yi onaylad\u0131, diye de ekledi. &com;Ve d\u00fcnyadaki \u00fclkelerin neredeyse y\u00fczde 95\u2019inin onaylamas\u0131 bu anla\u015fman\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesinin yarataca\u011f\u0131 devasa siyasi etkiyi de g\u00f6steriyor.&com;<\/p>\n
1998\u2019deki denemelerin ard\u0131ndan hem Pakistan hem de Hindistan n\u00fckleer denemeler \u00fczerindeki moratoryumun uzatt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda anla\u015fman\u0131n n\u00fckleer denemeleri \u00f6nleme y\u00f6n\u00fcnde ciddi bir etkisi var.<\/p>\n
Terasaki &com;Uluslararas\u0131 toplum CTBT\u2019yi pozitif bir ad\u0131m olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor&com; diye ekledi.<\/p>\n
Yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken ne kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 soruldu\u011funda Terasaki, IPS\u2019e, CTBT\u2019nin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesinin anahtar\u0131n\u0131n ABD ve \u00c7in\u2019in onay\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. ABD, bu y\u0131l nisan ve haziran aylar\u0131nda New Mexico\u2019da bulunan Sandia Ulusal Labaratuarlar\u0131\u2019nda n\u00fckleer cephaneli\u011fin i\u015flerli\u011fini test etmek \u00fczere pl\u00fctonyum denemeleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Buna kar\u015f\u0131n, Ba\u015fkan Barack Obama Berlin\u2019de haziran ay\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada \u00fclkesinin CTBT\u2019yi onaylama konusundaki kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tekrar etti. Terasaki &com;Bu a\u00e7\u0131klama \u00f6nemli ancak ABD Senatosu\u2019nu kazanmak i\u00e7in ciddi emek gerekiyor&com; dedi. Obama y\u00f6netimi uluslararas\u0131 toplumun g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc deste\u011fine ihtiya\u00e7 duyacak. Terasaki, Amerikal\u0131 politika yap\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 yerine getirmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde sivil toplum bask\u0131n\u0131n vazge\u00e7ilmez oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca, 7 A\u011fustos\u2019ta Zerbo\u2019nun \u00fclkeye ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi ziyaret s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00c7in D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Wang Yi ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ekledi. Wang, \u00c7in\u2019in CTBT\u2019ye ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131 ve anla\u015fman\u0131n onaylanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6neminin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi. <\/p>\n
Zerbo, \u00c7in\u2019in liderli\u011fi \u00fcstlenip kalan sekiz \u00fclkenin de anla\u015fmay\u0131 imzalamas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7abilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Terasaki &com;Uluslararas\u0131 toplum \u00c7in\u2019le birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak anla\u015fman\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcnde yer alan teknik ve siyasi engelleri kald\u0131rmak \u00fczere hareket etmeli&com; dedi. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
B\u0130RLE\u015eM\u0130\u015e M\u0130LLETLER, 5 Eyl\u00fcl, 2013 (IPS) – 20 kadar &com;akil&com; insandan olu\u015fan bir grup zor bir g\u00f6rev \u00fcstlendi: sekiz muhalif \u00fclkeyi Kapsaml\u0131 N\u00fckleer Test Yasa\u011f\u0131 Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 (CTBT) onaylamaya ikna etmek.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-138","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-headlines"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=138"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=138"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=138"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=138"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}