MOSKOVA, 2 Eyl\u00fcl 2013 (IPS) – Uzmanlar, Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Putin ve ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Barack Obama iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki gergin ili\u015fkileri kendi i\u00e7 politikalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek \u00fczere kulland\u0131k\u00e7a, n\u00fckleer silahs\u0131zlanma yolcunda Kremlin\u2019den gelecek bir ad\u0131m\u0131n hi\u00e7 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar uzakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Haziran\u2019da Berlin\u2019deki konu\u015fmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Obama\u2019n\u0131n d\u00fcnyadaki n\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 yolunda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131, 2016\u2019da d\u00fczenlenecek olas\u0131 bir zirve \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde n\u00fckleer cephaneliklerin eritilmeye ba\u015flanaca\u011f\u0131 ve BM Genel Kurulu\u2019nda bu ay bu konuda yap\u0131lacak ilk \u00fcst d\u00fczey g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme i\u00e7in umutlar\u0131 art\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Fakat Rusya\u2019n\u0131n ABD\u2019nin ulusal s\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 if\u015fa eden Edward Snowden\u2019a s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma hakk\u0131 vermesi ve ard\u0131ndan Washington\u2019un iki devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeyi iptal etmesinin ard\u0131ndan baz\u0131 ele\u015ftirmenler ABD\u2019nin bu gerginli\u011fi n\u00fckleer silahs\u0131zlanma konusunda yol al\u0131namamas\u0131na bahane edebilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Kremlin de ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde davranmaya d\u00fcnden raz\u0131. Viyana Silahs\u0131zlanma Merkezi\u2019nde ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 olan Nikolai Sokov, IPS\u2019e, &com;Her iki \u00fclkede de n\u00fckleer silahlanmay\u0131 besleyen i\u00e7 politika; d\u0131\u015f politika de\u011fil. Gerilim Rus i\u00e7 politikas\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fine yar\u0131yor; ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde ABD\u2019li politikac\u0131lar\u0131n i\u00e7 politika hesaplar\u0131na da yar\u0131yor. Varolan \u00e7\u0131kmaz iki taraf\u0131 da memnun ediyor.<\/p>\n
&com;Rusya\u2019n\u0131 n\u00fckleer silahlar konusundaki konumunu de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye ihtiyac\u0131 yok ve kendi evinde Putin\u2019in \u00fczerinde bu y\u00f6nde bir bask\u0131 bulunmuyor. \u015eu an Rusya\u2019daki y\u00f6netimde, \u00f6zel alanda dahi varolan duruma kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan kimse yok.&com;<\/p>\n
Rusya ve ABD d\u00fcnyadaki n\u00fckleer cephaneli\u011fin y\u00fczde 90\u2019\u0131na sahip ve So\u011fuk Sava\u015f\u2019\u0131n sonlanmas\u0131ndan bu yana iki tarafta da silah say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak \u00fczere bir dizi anla\u015fma yap\u0131ld\u0131. <\/p>\n
Obama\u2019n\u0131n k\u0131sa s\u00fcre \u00f6nce yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 he iki \u00fclkenin cephaneliklerini \u00fc\u00e7te bir oran\u0131nda azaltmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyordu. <\/p>\n
Fakat en iyi durumda dahi, iki \u00fclkenin silahlar\u0131 kullanma kabiliyetinde farktan dolay\u0131, dezavantajl\u0131 duruma d\u00fc\u015fece\u011fini \u00f6ng\u00f6ren Kremlin bu tip \u00f6nemli azatl\u0131m hedeflerine \u015f\u00fcpheyle yakla\u015ft\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca ABD\u2019nin f\u00fcze savunma sistemlerinin Rusya\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 kullan\u0131labilece\u011fi nedeniyle endi\u015felenen Rusya, n\u00fckleer silahlar konusunda bir anla\u015fmaya mesafeli yakla\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Rus televizyonuna konu\u015fan D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Sergey Lavrov, Putin\u2019in s\u00f6zlerini tekrarlayarak n\u00fckleer silah indiriminin ancak t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 oldu\u011funda tart\u0131\u015f\u0131labilece\u011fini belirtti. \u00d6te yandan son d\u00f6nemde ya\u015fanan gerilim, Kremlin\u2019in pozisyonuna daha s\u0131k\u0131 sar\u0131larak i\u00e7eride se\u00e7menden daha fazla puan kazanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir f\u0131rsat yarat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Sokov, IPS\u2019e, &com;Rus kamuoyu \u015fu andaki anti Amerikan duru\u015fa tepkili de\u011fil. \u015eu an ABD\u2019nin Rusya\u2019daki imaj\u0131 iyi de\u011fil. \u0130nsanlar Suriye\u2019de ya\u015fananlara bak\u0131yor ve \u2018Amerikal\u0131larla u\u011fra\u015famay\u0131z, tek istedikleri bombalamak\u2019 diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorlar. Rus kamuoyu ABD\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6sterilen sert tavr\u0131 onayl\u0131yor.&com;<\/p>\n
Kamuoyu yoklamalar\u0131, Ruslar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun Snowden\u2019\u0131n yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve ona s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma hakk\u0131 verilmesini onaylad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. <\/p>\n
Obama\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 tav\u0131rsa negatif y\u00f6ne de\u011fi\u015fiyor. Rusya\u2019daki baz\u0131 siyasi yorumculara g\u00f6re Kremlin\u2019in silahs\u0131zlanma konusundaki yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 anti Amerikan dahi de\u011fil; sadece \u00fclke \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 normal bir \u015fekilde korumaktan ibaret.<\/p>\n
Moskova merkezli Kommersant FM\u2019in siyasi yorumcusu Tatiana Gomozova, IPS\u2019e, &com;Bu konuda Rusya\u2019n\u0131n ABD\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funu sanm\u0131yorum; kendisi i\u00e7in davran\u0131yor. Do\u011frusu \u015fu ki, Obama\u2019n\u0131n [Berlin\u2019deki] \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 uzun d\u00f6nemli bir konu. Kendisinin dahi ula\u015famayaca\u011f\u0131 bir hedef, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla somut bir plandan \u00e7ok siyasi bir duru\u015fa i\u015faret ediyor. Rusya\u2019dan \u00e7ok kendi m\u00fcttefiklerine y\u00f6nelik bir s\u00f6z. <\/p>\n
&com;Her ne kadar \u015fu an Rusya-ABD ili\u015fkilerinin oda\u011f\u0131nda de\u011filse de, Moskova\u2019n\u0131n bir g\u00fcn bu konuda destek vermeyece\u011fini s\u00f6yleyemem.&com; <\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan, Rusya\u2019da medyan\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu genellikle Kremlin\u2019in \u00e7izdi\u011fi rotadan ayr\u0131lmasa da, her iki tarafa da uzla\u015fma \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapan sesler de ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. <\/p>\n
Nezavisimaya Gazeta gazetesinde yay\u0131nlanan uzun ba\u015fyaz\u0131, hem Beyaz Saray\u2019\u0131 hem de Kremlin\u2019i n\u00fckleer silahs\u0131zlanmay\u0131 da kapsayan k\u00fcresel g\u00fcvenlik konular\u0131nda birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ve yeni, daha g\u00fcvenli bir uluslar aras\u0131 toplum olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in liderlik etmeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
&com;N\u00fckleer silahs\u0131zlanma ve n\u00fckleer ter\u00f6rizmin \u00f6nlenmesi konusunda sorumluluk esasen iki \u00fclkemizin omuzlar\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor\u2026 Mant\u0131ki olarak Rusya ve ABD, 21. Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n uluslar aras\u0131 politikas\u0131na uygun yeni bir sistem kurmak \u00fczere i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapmak zorunda. Bu ne kadar erken olursa o kadar iyi, gecikmenin bedeli a\u011f\u0131r olabilir.&com; Fakat uzmanlar iki \u00fclkenin yak\u0131n gelecekte silahs\u0131zlanma \u00fczerinde bir ilerleme kaydetmesi konusunda k\u00f6t\u00fcmserler.<\/p>\n
Sokov &com;Silahs\u0131zlanma konusunda anla\u015fmalar\u0131 iki \u00fclkenin de \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131na olsa da, mutabakat\u0131n zor g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum ve yak\u0131n gelecekte olumlu bir geli\u015fme beklemiyorum&com; diyor. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
MOSKOVA, 2 Eyl\u00fcl 2013 (IPS) – Uzmanlar, Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Putin ve ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Barack Obama iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki gergin ili\u015fkileri kendi i\u00e7 politikalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek \u00fczere kulland\u0131k\u00e7a, n\u00fckleer silahs\u0131zlanma yolcunda Kremlin\u2019den gelecek bir ad\u0131m\u0131n hi\u00e7 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar uzakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":83,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-137","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-headlines"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/83"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=137"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=137"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=137"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=137"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}