BELGRAD , 5 \u015eubat (IPS) – Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019in g\u00fcney S\u0131rbistan\u2019da bulunan Kosova b\u00f6lgesinin stat\u00fcs\u00fc \u00fczerine uzun zamand\u0131r beklenen \u00f6nerisi b\u00f6lgeyi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k yolunda bir ad\u0131m daha ileri g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyor ama yolun sonuna vard\u0131rm\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
BM m\u00fczakerecisi Martti Ahtisaari\u2019nin Belgrad\u2019da ve daha sonra da Pri\u015ftina\u2019da sundu\u011fu Kosova plan\u0131 her iki ba\u015fkentte kar\u015f\u0131t tepkiler ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Belgrad\u2019da devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Boris Tadic &com;S\u0131rbistan ve onun ba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak ben hi\u00e7bir zaman Kosova\u2019n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmeyece\u011fiz&com; dedi.<\/p>\n
Ahtisaari\u2019nin sundu\u011fu 60 sayfal\u0131k plan tam bir ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k olmasa da Kosova\u2019ya kendi bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve milli mar\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kullanma, g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerini olu\u015fturma ve uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlerle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme hakk\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131yor.Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa giden plan\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 Avrupa Birli\u011fi misyonu ve NATO\u2019nun askeri g\u00fcc\u00fc ile sa\u011flanacak. <\/p>\n
Plan, Kosova\u2019da 2 milyon Arnavut\u2019la yan yana ya\u015fayan 80 bin S\u0131rp i\u00e7in Belgrad\u2019la \u00f6zel ili\u015fkiler ve S\u0131rp Ortodoks mabetlerine \u00f6zel koruma \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Fakat bu \u00f6neri S\u0131rp liderlere g\u00f6re yeterli de\u011fil. Tadic televizyondan halka seslenirken &com;Kosova\u2019ya zorla ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k vermek uluslararas\u0131 hukukun t\u00fcm temel ilkelerini hi\u00e7e sayarken ve tehlikeli bir siyasi ve hukuki emsal olu\u015fturacak&com; dedi. <\/p>\n
Pri\u015ftina\u2019da konu\u015fan devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Fatmis Sejdiu &com;Kosova t\u00fcm di\u011fer \u00fclkeler kadar ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olacak&com; dedi. Ba\u015fbakan Agim Ceku da &com;Bu belge bizim i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a a\u00e7\u0131k. S\u00fcre\u00e7 Kosova tam ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tamamlanacak&com; diye ekledi.<\/p>\n
Belgrad\u2019da gazetecilere konulan Ahtisaari &com;kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 \u00f6d\u00fcnler i\u00e7eren&com; bu plan\u0131n her iki taraf\u00e7a tart\u0131\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.13 \u015eubat\u2019ta ba\u015flayan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin sonras\u0131nda &com;ilk bahar\u0131n sonuna do\u011fru&com; BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi\u2019ne gelecek. IPS\u2019e konu\u015fan diplomatik kaynaklarda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmenin Mart sonu-Nisan ba\u015f\u0131 gibi olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. <\/p>\n
Uluslararas\u0131 hukuk uzman\u0131 Vojin Dimitrijevic &com;Belgrad\u2019\u0131n \u00f6d\u00fcn vermeyen tutumu siyasi ger\u00e7eklerle \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fm\u00fcyor. Kosova fiili olarak sekiz y\u0131l \u00f6nce kaybedildi&com; dedi.<\/p>\n
NATO\u2019nun S\u0131rbistan\u2019\u0131 11 hafta boyunca bombalamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 1999\u2019da Kosova\u2019n\u0131n y\u00f6netmini BM \u00fcstlenmi\u015fti. NATO bombard\u0131man\u0131 eski lider Slobodan Milosevi\u00e7\u2019in \u00fclkedeki farkl\u0131 etnik k\u00f6kenden gelen topluluklara y\u00f6nelik bask\u0131c\u0131 politikalar\u0131na son vermeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yordu. S\u0131rp ordusu, &com;ter\u00f6rizm&com;le su\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kosova Kurtulu\u015f Ordusu\u2019na (KKO) kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131rken 800 bin etnik Arnavut\u2019u s\u00fcrd\u00fc ve bu arada 10 binden fazla ki\u015fiyi \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc. <\/p>\n
\u015eu an n\u00fcfuslar\u0131 az olsa da S\u0131rplar i\u00e7in Kosova &com;ahir S\u0131rp devletinin be\u015fi\u011fi&com; kabul ediliyor. Milosevi\u00e7 b\u00f6lgenin g\u00f6receli otonomisini 1990\u2019da kald\u0131rd\u0131 ve y\u00f6netimi do\u011frudan Belgrad\u2019a ba\u011flad\u0131. <\/p>\n
Siyasi yorumcu Skeljzen Malici S\u0131rbistan\u2019\u0131n Kosova\u2019y\u0131 kaybetme sebebinin etnik temizli\u011fe giri\u015fmesi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor: &com;Kosova 1999\u2019da NATO\u2019nun girmesinden beri fiilen ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z. 80 y\u0131ll\u0131k ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k s\u0131ras\u0131nda S\u0131rbistan hi\u00e7bir zaman bu b\u00f6lgede demokrasinin oturmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ad\u0131m atmad\u0131 ya da Arnavutlara mant\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u00f6neri getirmedi. \u015eimdi de bu politikan\u0131n bedelini \u00f6d\u00fcyor&com;. <\/p>\n
B\u00f6lgede BM y\u00f6netimi G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi\u2019nin 1244 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131 \u00fczerine olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Analist Milan Nikolic &com;Ahtisaari\u2019nin plan\u0131 karar haline geldi\u011finde 1244\u2019\u00fcn yerine ge\u00e7ecek ve konuyu kapatm\u0131\u015f olacak. Bu Yugoslavya\u2019n\u0131n 15 y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclme s\u00fcrecinin son hamlesi olacak&com;.<\/p>\n
Alt\u0131 \u00fcyeli federasyon 1990\u2019lar boyunca s\u00fcren sava\u015flar\u0131n sonunda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcld\u00fc ve alt\u0131 yeni devlet ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131: Bosna, H\u0131rvatistan, Makedonya, Karada\u011f, S\u0131rbistan ve Slovenya.<\/p>\n
Sadece Makedonya ve Karada\u011f sava\u015f olmaks\u0131z\u0131n, ilkinde 1992\u2019de di\u011ferinde de ge\u00e7en y\u0131l yap\u0131lan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k referandumlar\u0131 sonucunda ayr\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Fakat \u015fu an Kosova\u2019n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazanmas\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7bir S\u0131rp politikac\u0131 kabul edemiyor. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan beri S\u0131rp politikac\u0131lar b\u00f6lgenin kaderini uluslararas\u0131 toplulu\u011fun alaca\u011f\u0131 kararlar\u0131n \u00e7izece\u011fini kendi toplumlar\u0131na anlatamad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
Siyasi partiler, \u00f6zellikle de a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 milliyet\u00e7iler Kosova\u2019n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 konu ederek oy pe\u015fine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcler. 21 Ocak\u2019ta yap\u0131lan se\u00e7imlerde a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 milliyet\u00e7iler oylar\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te birini toplad\u0131. Uluslararas\u0131 toplulu\u011fun 1999\u2019da ortaya koydu\u011fu ko\u015fullar\u0131 kabul edenin Milosevi\u00e7 oldu\u011funu bug\u00fcn kimse hat\u0131rlam\u0131yor. <\/p>\n
Belgrad\u2019\u0131n tek umudu karar G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi\u2019ne geldi\u011finde Rusya\u2019n\u0131n veto etmesi. <\/p>\n
Bununla birlikte Rusya \u015fu ana kadar hi\u00e7bir zaman uluslararas\u0131 bir kurumda S\u0131rbistan lehine hareket etmedi. Bizzat Milosevi\u00e7\u2019i Kosova\u2019dan askeri birliklerini \u00e7ekmeye ve NATO bar\u0131\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn girmesine izin vermeye ikna eden AB temsilcisi Ahtisaari\u2019yle birlikte Rus temsilci Viktor \u00c7ernomirdin vard\u0131. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
BELGRAD , 5 \u015eubat (IPS) – Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019in g\u00fcney S\u0131rbistan\u2019da bulunan Kosova b\u00f6lgesinin stat\u00fcs\u00fc \u00fczerine uzun zamand\u0131r beklenen \u00f6nerisi b\u00f6lgeyi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k yolunda bir ad\u0131m daha ileri g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyor ama yolun sonuna vard\u0131rm\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-headlines"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}