YEN\u0130 DELH\u0130, 6 Temmuz, 2011 (IPS) – D\u00fcnyadaki n\u00fckleer tedarik\u00e7ilerine sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 geni\u015f pazara g\u00fcvenen Hindistan, olas\u0131 askeri uygulamalar\u0131 bulunan uranyum zenginle\u015ftirme ve yeniden i\u015fleme teknolojilerinin transferi konusunda 46 \u00fclkelik kartel taraf\u0131ndan getirilen yeni k\u0131s\u0131tlamalara omuz silkti.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131mc\u0131 oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle N\u00fckleer Silahs\u0131zlanma Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 (NPT) imzalamay\u0131 reddeden Hindistan, 46 \u00fclkenin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu N\u00fckleer Tedarik\u00e7iler Grubu\u2019nun (NSG) 2008\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi diplomatik darbeden \u00f6zel bir feragat sayesinde \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. <\/p>\n
Resmi olarak tan\u0131mlanan be\u015f n\u00fckleer silah sahibi \u00fclke d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm \u00fclkeler n\u00fckleer tesislerini BM\u2019nin n\u00fckleer takip \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc olan Uluslararas\u0131 Atom Enerjisi\u2019nin (UAE) g\u00f6zlemi alt\u0131na sokmak zorunda. <\/p>\n
Hollanda, Noordwijk\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen toplant\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 24 Haziran\u2019da bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yapan NSG &com;zenginle\u015ftirme ve yeniden i\u015fleme teknolojilerinin (ENR) transferi konusundaki d\u00fczenlemelerini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirece\u011fini&com; a\u00e7\u0131klarken Hindistan\u2019\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7an ve onu tam uluslararas\u0131 g\u00f6zlemin d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karan feragati bulan\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Hindistanl\u0131 n\u00fckleer uzmanlar\u0131 IPS\u2019e, NSG\u2019nin tavr\u0131n\u0131n ticari kayg\u0131lara dayan\u0131yor ve Fukushima felaketinin ard\u0131ndan h\u0131zla daralan pazarda Hindistan\u2019\u0131n n\u00fckleer malzeme almas\u0131na g\u00fcveniliyor olabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Uluslararas\u0131 N\u00fckleer Kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 M\u00fchendisler ve Bilim \u0130nsanlar\u0131 A\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan Praful Bidwai &com;Fukushima\u2019dan \u00f6nce dahi, Hindistan ve \u00c7in n\u00fckleer enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 ciddi \u015fekilde art\u0131rmay\u0131 planlayan iki \u00fclkeydi. \u015eimdi \u00c7in\u2019in yenilenebilir enerjiye y\u00f6nelmesiyle Hindistan tek ciddi al\u0131c\u0131 olarak kald\u0131&com; dedi.<\/p>\n
&com;Frans\u0131z tedarik\u00e7i Areva\u2019n\u0131n yak\u0131n zamanda CEO\u2019lar\u0131 Anne Lauvergeon\u2019un kovulmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7an bir dizi hatas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, Hindistan \u015firketten alt\u0131 tane Avrupa Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 Reakt\u00f6r almak \u00fczere yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015fmaya devam ederek Jaitapur\u2019da d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck n\u00fckleer santral\u0131n\u0131 kurmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor&com; diyen Bidwai &com;Ama Hindistan anla\u015fmas\u0131 nedeniyle Areva d\u00fckkan\u0131 kapatmak zorunda kalabilir&com; diye ekledi.<\/p>\n
N\u00fckleer Malzemeler \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Grubu \u00fcyesi ve Yeni Delhi\u2019deki devlet destekli Savunma \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve Analizleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn (IDSA) k\u0131demli ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131ndan Rajiv Nayan\u2019a g\u00f6re NSG\u2019nin d\u00fczenlemeleri Areva anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeye sokabilir.<\/p>\n
Nayan IPS\u2019e, &com;Daha iyi uluslar aras\u0131 n\u00fckleer y\u00f6neti\u015fim ve y\u00f6netim i\u00e7in Hindistan\u2019\u0131 y\u00f6nlendirmek NSG\u2019nin g\u00f6revi&com; dedi. <\/p>\n
Nayan\u2019a g\u00f6re, n\u00fckleer enerjiye dair hali haz\u0131rdaki iklim nedeniyle Fransa, Rusya ve Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri gibi Hindistan\u2019la \u00f6nemli n\u00fckleer ticaret anla\u015fmalar\u0131 bulunan \u00fclkelerin geri ad\u0131m atmas\u0131 zor g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Hindistan, verili 4,7 gigawatt\u2019l\u0131k n\u00fckleer enerji \u00fcretimini 2020\u2019ye kadar 20 Gw\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren h\u0131rsl\u0131 bir plana sahip. <\/p>\n
Areva\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Rusya\u2019dan Rosatom ve ABD\u2019den General Electric 100 milyar dolardan fazla bedele sahip anla\u015fmalar i\u00e7in pazarl\u0131k ediyor. <\/p>\n
NSG\u2019ye y\u00f6nelik a\u00e7\u0131k bir uyar\u0131da bulunan Hindistan d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131 Nirupama Rao, Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc televizyon gazetecilerine Hindistan\u2019la n\u00fckleer ticarete girmek istemeyen \u00fclkelere &com;iltimas ge\u00e7ilebilece\u011fini&com; belirtti.<\/p>\n
Rao, NSG\u2019nin yeni politikas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n Fransa, Rusya ve ABD\u2019nin Hindistan\u2019a olan y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerine ba\u011fl\u0131 kalacaklar\u0131n\u0131 belirttiklerini ekledi.<\/p>\n
Fransa\u2019n\u0131n Hindistan el\u00e7isi Jerome Bonnafort 1 Temmuz\u2019da bir bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131yla &com;NSG a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011fini etkilemeyece\u011fini&com; onaylad\u0131 ve Fransa\u2019n\u0131n &com;30 Eyl\u00fcl 2008\u2019de imzalanan n\u00fckleer enerjinin bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l \u015fekilde kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi konusundaki i\u015fbirli\u011fi anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131na sadik oldu\u011funu&com; vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
&com;Hindistan lehine Eyl\u00fcl 2008\u2019de al\u0131nan ve tam kapsaml\u0131 g\u00fcvencelerden muaf tutulma karar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan gelen NSG a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 bu karar\u0131n ilkelerini bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131karmamaktad\u0131r.&com;<\/p>\n
30 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir izolasyonun ard\u0131ndan Hindistan, n\u00fckleer enerjinin sivil kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in ABD\u2019yle yap\u0131lan ve gizlice y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen n\u00fckleer silah program\u0131na da destek sa\u011flayan program\u0131n 2008\u2019de sonlanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n geri kalan\u0131yla tekrar n\u00fckleer ticarete girdi.<\/p>\n
Nayan, Hindistan-ABD sivil n\u00fckleer i\u015fbirli\u011fi ve NSG feragatinin her iki \u00fclkede n\u00fckleer silahs\u0131zlanmay\u0131 savunan bar\u0131\u015f gruplar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc muhalefetine kar\u015f\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131. NSG i\u00e7inde de Avusturya, \u0130rlanda, Hollanda, Yeni Zelanda, Norve\u00e7 ve \u0130svi\u00e7re gibi \u00fclkeler Hindistan\u2019\u0131n ENR teknolojilerinin ticaretinden mahrum kalmas\u0131 konusunda ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z sonu\u00e7lanan itirazlar dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan Nayan\u2019a g\u00f6re NSG Hindistan\u2019a ENR teknolojilerinin transferi konusunda a\u00e7\u0131k bir onay vermedi. Ayn\u0131 zamanda Hindistan parlamentosunun A\u011fustos 2010\u2019da ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi bir yasayla uluslar aras\u0131 n\u00fckleer tedarik\u00e7ilerini cayd\u0131racak bir ad\u0131m att\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u2013buna kar\u015f\u0131n birka\u00e7 i\u015fbirli\u011fi anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n imzaland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
NPT\u2019ye taraf olmayan ve kendisini n\u00fckleer silahl\u0131 devlet olarak tan\u0131mlayan Hindistan i\u00e7in anla\u015famaya taraf bir \u00fclkeden n\u00fckleer teknoloji ya da materyal transfer etmek her hal\u00fckarda g\u00fc\u00e7 olacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Hindistan, ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 teknoloji ve malzemeleri strateji program\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmekte kullanmayaca\u011f\u0131na dair bir garanti vermedi\u011fi gibi, ABD\u2019yle olan i\u015fbirli\u011fi anla\u015fmas\u0131 askeri tesislerin uluslar aras\u0131 denetim ve g\u00f6zlemden muaf kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
YEN\u0130 DELH\u0130, 6 Temmuz, 2011 (IPS) – D\u00fcnyadaki n\u00fckleer tedarik\u00e7ilerine sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 geni\u015f pazara g\u00fcvenen Hindistan, olas\u0131 askeri uygulamalar\u0131 bulunan uranyum zenginle\u015ftirme ve yeniden i\u015fleme teknolojilerinin transferi konusunda 46 \u00fclkelik kartel taraf\u0131ndan getirilen yeni k\u0131s\u0131tlamalara omuz silkti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":77,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-128","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-headlines"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/77"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=128"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=128"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=128"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=128"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}