WASH\u0130NGTON, 2 Aral\u0131k, 2010 (IPS) – Kongrede Cumhuriyet\u00e7ilerin \u00e7ok daha sert muhalefetiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131na az zaman kala ba\u015fkan Barack Obama, Rusya\u2019ya imzalanan Yeni Stratejik Silah Azalt\u0131m Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (START) Senato\u2019da onaylanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ncelikli olarak ele al\u0131yor gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Anla\u015fman\u0131n onaylanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in sadece Cumhuriyet\u00e7ilerin n\u00fckleer silahlanma program\u0131na daha fazla kaynak aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 talebini kar\u015f\u0131lamakla kalmad\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda, federal b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n muhalefetin iste\u011fi do\u011frultusunda y\u00fcksek gelirliler i\u00e7in varolan vergi kesintilerini de uzatma karar\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca, aralar\u0131nda ge\u00e7mi\u015f be\u015f Cumhuriyet\u00e7i y\u00f6netimde g\u00f6rev alm\u0131\u015f be\u015f d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131n\u0131n da oldu\u011fu Cumhuriyet\u00e7i d\u0131\u015f politikan\u0131n \u00f6nemli isimlerinden de b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yard\u0131m al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Eski bakanlar Henry Kissinger, George Shultz, James Baker, Lawrence Eagleburger ve Colin Powell, Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc Washington Post\u2019ta yay\u0131nlanan bir makalede yani anla\u015fman\u0131n &com;a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ulusal \u00e7\u0131karlara uygun oldu\u011funu&com; ve onaylanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Nixon, Ford, Reagan, George H.W. Bush ve George W. Bush d\u00f6neminde g\u00f6rev yapan be\u015f isim eski ba\u015fkanlar\u0131n da &com;n\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u015feffaf ve izlenebilir bir \u015fekilde azaltman\u0131n n\u00fckleer felaket riskini azaltaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131; ABD\u2019nin Sovyetler Birli\u011fi ve ard\u0131ndan da Rusya\u2019yla ili\u015fkilerinin istikrar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul ettiklerini&com; \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k anla\u015fman\u0131n gelece\u011fi halen belirsiz. Bundan bir ay sonra g\u00f6reve ba\u015flayacak yeni Kongre\u2019de say\u0131lar\u0131 artacak s\u0131k\u0131 yeni- muhafazakarlar ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 Cumhuriyet\u00e7iler, di\u011fer konular\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra her iki \u00fclkenin cephanelerindeki uzun menzilli f\u00fczelerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 2 bin 200\u2019de 1 550\u2019e d\u00fc\u015fmesini \u00f6ng\u00f6ren anla\u015fmaya inatla kar\u015f\u0131 durmaya devam ediyor. <\/p>\n
Anla\u015fma ayn\u0131 zamanda iki taraf\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 incelemelerde bulunmas\u0131n\u0131 da yeninden hayata ge\u00e7irecek. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l s\u00fcresi dolan eski anla\u015fmayla birlikte incelemeler de sonlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. <\/p>\n
Anla\u015fma kar\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131 esas olarak denetleme d\u00fczene\u011finin yetersiz oldu\u011funu \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyor ve Washington\u2019un \u0130ran, Kuzey Kore ya da Rusya\u2019n\u0131n kendisi gibi d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 f\u00fcze savunma sistemleri olu\u015fturma yetene\u011finin k\u0131s\u0131tlanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. <\/p>\n
A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 Heritage Vakf\u0131\u2019ndan Ed Meese ve yeni- muhafazakar American Enterprise Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nden Richard Perle Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc Wall Street Journal\u2019da yay\u0131nlanan makalede &com;Ba\u015fkan Reagan silah kontrol\u00fc konusunda ABD\u2019nin kazanmak i\u00e7in hareket etmesi ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir pozisyondan pazarl\u0131k etmesi gerekti\u011fini biliyordu&com; dedi.<\/p>\n
Meese savc\u0131 ve Ronald Reagan\u2019\u0131n siyasi dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Perle de ayn\u0131 y\u00f6netimde savunma bakan\u0131 yard\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f, silah kontrol g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinde de sorumluluk \u00fcstlenmi\u015fti. <\/p>\n
\u0130kiliye g\u00f6re, &com;ABD\u2019nin bu eksikli anla\u015fmay\u0131 ge\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in Rusya\u2019ya verdi\u011fi kar\u015f\u0131n&com;, Obama ve ayd\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f Cumhuriyet\u00e7ilerin anla\u015fman\u0131n onaylanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulunmas\u0131 &com;pi\u015fkince bir yanl\u0131\u015f\u0131n savunulmas\u0131&com;ndan ibaret.<\/p>\n
ABD anayasas\u0131na g\u00f6re bir anla\u015fman\u0131n onaylanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Senato\u2019nun \u00fc\u00e7te ikisinin -100 ki\u015fiden 67\u2019sinin- oyu gerekiyor. Hali haz\u0131rdaki Senato\u2019da Demokratlar\u0131n 58 sandalyesi var, yani Obama\u2019n\u0131n dokuz muhalif oya ihtiyac\u0131 bulunuyor. <\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan, \u015fu ana kadar sadece D\u0131\u015f \u0130li\u015fkiler Komitesi \u00fcyesi, Indiana eyaleti senat\u00f6r\u00fc Richard Lugar anla\u015fmaya g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc deste\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Bununla birlikte yar\u0131m d\u00fczine senat\u00f6r daha uygun ko\u015fullar oldu\u011fu takdirde destek verebileceklerini g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n
Fakat yeni Kongre g\u00f6reve ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Demokratlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu \u00f6nemli oranda ortadan kaybolacak. \u00c7o\u011fu analist anla\u015fman\u0131n yine de onaylanabilece\u011fini ancak ba\u015fkan\u0131n siyasi sermayesinden daha fazla harcama yapmas\u0131 gerekece\u011fini vurguluyor.<\/p>\n
N\u00fckleer konular\u0131na verdi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131k \u00f6nemden dolay\u0131 Obama hali haz\u0131rda fazlas\u0131yla harcama yapm\u0131\u015f durumda. <\/p>\n
Anla\u015fmayla ilgili Cumhuriyet\u00e7ilerin s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc konumunda bulunan senat\u00f6r John Kyl\u2019le yap\u0131lan m\u00fczakerelerde Beyaz Saray y\u00f6netimi be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k n\u00fckleer silah modernizasyonu projesinin 80 milyar dolarl\u0131k b\u00fct\u00e7esine 4,1 milyar dolar daha eklemeyi kabul etti. <\/p>\n
Y\u00f6netim, Kyl ve di\u011fer Cumhuriyet\u00e7ilerin ge\u00e7en ay hala modernizasyon projesi ve f\u00fcze savunma sistemi konusunda \u015f\u00fcpheleri oldu\u011funu, anla\u015fmay\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek i\u00e7in de bu y\u0131ll\u0131k zaman kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemesiyle \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa u\u011frad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc yay\u0131nlanan bir mektupta \u00fclkenin \u00f6nde gelen \u00fc\u00e7 n\u00fckleer laboratuar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6neticileri Lugar ve Senato D\u0131\u015f \u0130li\u015fkiler Komitesi ba\u015fkan\u0131 John Kerry\u2019ye &com;Yeni START anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n, 1 550 stratejik sava\u015f ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 getirerek, g\u00fcvenlik ve etkinlikten \u00f6d\u00fcn vermeden Amerika\u2019n\u0131n n\u00fckleer cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda yeterli g\u00fcvence ve kabul edilebilir riskler sundu\u011funu&com; vurgulayarak bu plandan &com;\u00e7ok memnun&com; olduklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Anla\u015fmay\u0131 savunanlar bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n verdi\u011fi g\u00fcvencenin onay i\u00e7in yeterli destek sundu\u011funu s\u00f6ylese de, Obama durumu garantiye almak i\u00e7in fazlas\u0131n\u0131 yapmaya haz\u0131r g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Hali haz\u0131rda \u00fclkenin en varl\u0131kl\u0131 kesimleri i\u00e7in Bush d\u00f6neminde getirilen vergi indirimlerini korumay\u0131 \u00f6nceli\u011fi olarak g\u00f6ren Cumhuriyet\u00e7iler de anla\u015fmaya angaje olmadan \u00f6nce Obama\u2019n\u0131n bu konuda geri ad\u0131m atmas\u0131n\u0131 bekliyor. 11 Eyl\u00fcl sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n hemen ard\u0131ndan getirilen vergi indirimleri bu ay sona erecek. <\/p>\n
2008 se\u00e7im kampanyas\u0131nda 250 bin dolardan az kazanan hanelerin vergi y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131rmamay\u0131 vaat ederken, vergi indiriminin kalkmas\u0131yla \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda federal b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n birka\u00e7 milyar dolar azalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hesap ediyordu. <\/p>\n
START\u2019\u0131 onaydan ge\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in bu konuda taviz vermeye g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi heves, taraftarlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda da hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n
E. J. Dionne Washington Post\u2019taki haftal\u0131k k\u00f6\u015fesinde &com;Evet, Senato y\u0131l sona ermeden yeni anla\u015fmay\u0131 onaylamal\u0131&com; diye yazd\u0131. &com;Ama ba\u015fkan\u0131n bir ana d\u0131\u015f politika giri\u015fimini sonuca ula\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in vergi indirimi \u00f6nermek zorunda kalmas\u0131 bu \u00fclke hakk\u0131nda ne s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor?&com;<\/p>\n
Bununla birlikte Obama\u2019n\u0131n vergi indirimi konusunda esnek davranabilece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemesiyle Kyl da d\u00e2hil, Senato\u2019daki Cumhuriyet\u00e7iler y\u0131l sona ermeden anla\u015fman\u0131n onaylanabilece\u011fini belirtmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. <\/p>\n
\u00d6yle ki, yeterli say\u0131da Cumhuriyet\u00e7inin deste\u011fini ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen y\u00f6neticiler, vergi indirimi konusunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesinin ard\u0131ndan anla\u015fman\u0131n onay i\u00e7in \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki hafta kadar erken bir tarihte g\u00fcndeme gelebilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
&com;Bu iki ad\u0131ml\u0131 bir s\u00fcre\u00e7&com; diyen Lugar ekledi: &com;START\u2019\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z zaman vergileri de ele al\u0131r\u0131z.&com;<\/p>\n
* Jim Lobe\u2019un ABD d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131 \u00fczerine blogu http:\/\/www.lobelog.com adresinde okunabilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
WASH\u0130NGTON, 2 Aral\u0131k, 2010 (IPS) – Kongrede Cumhuriyet\u00e7ilerin \u00e7ok daha sert muhalefetiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131na az zaman kala ba\u015fkan Barack Obama, Rusya\u2019ya imzalanan Yeni Stratejik Silah Azalt\u0131m Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (START) Senato\u2019da onaylanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ncelikli olarak ele al\u0131yor gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":76,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-127","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-headlines"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/76"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=127"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=127"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=127"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=127"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}