BERL\u0130N, 17 Mart, 2010 (IPS) – Japon parlamenterler ve aktivistler umutlar\u0131n\u0131 hararetle tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan, heyecanla beklenen ve Obama y\u00f6netiminin son halini vermeye haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ABD N\u00fckleer Durum De\u011ferlendirmesi\u2019ne (NPR) ba\u011flam\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n
Kongre taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlat\u0131lan de\u011ferlendirme, ABD\u2019nin gelecek be\u015f ya da 10 y\u0131l i\u00e7in n\u00fckleer silah politikas\u0131n\u0131 belirleyecek. Belge, So\u011fuk Sava\u015f\u2019\u0131n sona ermesinin ard\u0131ndan gelen 20 y\u0131lda \u00e7\u0131kan ilk de\u011fi\u015fim \u00f6zelli\u011fini ta\u015f\u0131yor. Bill Clinton ve George W. Bush y\u00f6netimleri kendi de\u011ferlendirmelerini s\u0131ras\u0131yla 1994 ve 2001\u2019de yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
1945\u2019te Hiro\u015fima ve Nagazaki\u2019ye yap\u0131lan sald\u0131r\u0131larda n\u00fckleer bombard\u0131manla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fan tek \u00fclke olan Japonya, \u015fimdi Kuzey Kore\u2019den gelen yeni tehditler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ABD n\u00fckleer g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn oynayaca\u011f\u0131 roldeki de\u011fi\u015fimi merakla bekliyor.<\/p>\n
Tokyo\u2019dan e-posta \u00fczerinden ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen r\u00f6portajda Japonya eski d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Masayoshi Hamada IPS\u2019e &com;Japonya\u2019n\u0131n n\u00fckleer silahs\u0131zlanma konusunda \u00f6nemli bir yer edinmesi yak\u0131n gelecekte ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek&com; dedi.<\/p>\n
Dan\u0131\u015fmanlar Konseyi\u2019nde muhalefetteki Yeni Komai Partisi\u2019ni temsil eden Hamada, ABD ba\u015fkan\u0131 Barack Obama, D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Hillary Clinton, Savunma Bakan\u0131 Robert Gates ve Kongre \u00fcyelerine mektup g\u00f6nderen Japon parlamentosunun (Diet) iki alt meclisindeki 204 parlamenterden biri. Mektup, ABD ve Rusya aras\u0131nda n\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczerine y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen Stratejik Silahlar\u0131 S\u0131n\u0131rlama G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri\u2019nin (START) yeniden ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131 destekliyor.<\/p>\n
Benzer bir mektup Aral\u0131k 2009\u2019da D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Katsuya Okada taraf\u0131ndan Clinton\u2019a g\u00f6nderilmi\u015fti. Mektupta Okada kendisiyle \u00f6nceki Japon iktidarlar\u0131n\u0131n ABD n\u00fckleer politikas\u0131na verdi\u011fi destek aras\u0131na mesafe koymu\u015f ve baz\u0131 Japon yetkililerin ABD\u2019nin n\u00fckleer cephanesini s\u0131n\u0131rlamamas\u0131 i\u00e7in lobi yapm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011finden endi\u015fesini belirterek bu tavr\u0131n &com;n\u00fckleer silahs\u0131zlanmay\u0131 savunan kendi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleriyle a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a \u00e7eli\u015fti\u011fini&com; vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Okada mektubunda n\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131n sadece n\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n engellenmesi rol\u00fcn\u00fc oynayabilece\u011fini savunarak NPT\u2019ye taraf olan ve n\u00fckleer cephanesi bulunmayan \u00fclkelere kar\u015f\u0131 bu silahlar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yasaklanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Parlamenterlerin mektubu, Nisan\u2019da Washington\u2019da d\u00fczenlenecek n\u00fckleer g\u00fcvenlik zirvesi ve sonraki ay New York\u2019ta yap\u0131lacak N\u00fckleer Silahs\u0131zlanma Anla\u015fmas\u0131 (NPT) de\u011ferlendirme konferans\u0131 gibi \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki g\u00fcnlerde planlanan etkinliklere at\u0131fta bulundu.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ok say\u0131da insan, 700 parlamenterden sadece 204\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda mektubun Obama y\u00f6netiminin NPR de\u011ferlendirmesini ve Kongre\u2019nin karar\u0131n\u0131 etkileyip etkilemeyece\u011fini sorguluyor.<\/p>\n
N\u00fckleer Silahs\u0131zlanma \u00fczerine uluslar aras\u0131 komisyonun Avustralya ve Japonya e\u015fba\u015fkanlar\u0131n\u0131n dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda Japonya merkezli Peace Boat \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00f6neticisi Akira Kawasaki &com;204 imzan\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 di\u011ferlerinin mektubun i\u00e7eri\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermez&com; dedi. &com;E\u011fer giri\u015fimciler daha etkin olsayd\u0131 t\u00fcm Diet mensuplar\u0131 imza atard\u0131.&com;<\/p>\n
Tokya\u2019dan e-posta arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yap\u0131lan r\u00f6portajda Kawasaki &com;Kom\u00fcnist Parti mensuplar\u0131 mektubu imzalamad\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc talepleri fazla hafif buldu ve silahs\u0131zlanma y\u00f6n\u00fcnde daha ileri ad\u0131mlar istedi&com; dedi.<\/p>\n
ABD merkezli Amerikan Bilim \u0130nsanlar\u0131 Federasyonu\u2019nun N\u00fckleer Bilgi Projesi y\u00f6neticisi Hans M. Kristemsen Washington\u2019dan yap\u0131lan e-posta r\u00f6portaj\u0131nda &com;Diet \u00fcyelerinin mektubuyla Japon h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin ifadeleri ABD\u2019nin Psifik\u2019teki en \u00f6nemli m\u00fcttefikinin Obama y\u00f6netiminin n\u00fckleer silahs\u0131zlanmaya bak\u0131\u015f\u0131na muhalefet etmedi\u011fini ama sadece n\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil silahlar\u0131n rol\u00fcn\u00fcn de k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtiyor&com; dedi. <\/p>\n
Kristemsen NPR ABD\u2019nin n\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131n Pasifik\u2019teki (ve di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerdeki) cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmeye ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Japonya\u2019n\u0131n hem say\u0131 hem de rol\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0131s\u0131tlamaya verdi\u011fi deste\u011fi yeniden onaylayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
ABD merkezli \u0130lgili Bilim \u0130nsanlar\u0131 Birli\u011fi\u2019nin \u00c7in projesinin uzman\u0131 Gregory Kulacki, Japon elitinin baz\u0131 kesimlerinin ABD\u2019nin sadece ilk kullan\u0131m ve nedensellikle yetinen bir tav\u0131r almas\u0131n\u0131n Japonya\u2019y\u0131 \u00c7in ve Kuzey Kore\u2019den gelecek tehditlere a\u00e7\u0131k k\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 konusundaki endi\u015feleri soruldu\u011funda bu konuda detayl\u0131 bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u015feklinde cevap verdi:<\/p>\n
&com;Her ne kadar D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri ve Savunma Bakanl\u0131klar\u0131nda baz\u0131 n\u00fckleer g\u00fcvenlik uzmanlar\u0131n\u0131n ABD\u2019nin politikalar\u0131nda ciddi bir de\u011fi\u015fim endi\u015feleri olsa da, bu endi\u015felerin ittifak\u0131 zedelemesine ya da Japon elitlerinin NPT\u2019ye g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc deste\u011finde de\u011fi\u015fime yol a\u00e7mas\u0131na imkan yok.&com; <\/p>\n
&com;Japon h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, ABD\u2019nin n\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131n tek amac\u0131n\u0131n cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k oldu\u011funu ve son \u00e7areolarak bir n\u00fckleer sald\u0131r\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 kullan\u0131labilece\u011fini derhal a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 isteyen ICNND tavsiyesine g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc deste\u011fi var.&com;<\/p>\n
* Bu makale n\u00fckleer silahs\u0131zlanma konusunda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen IPS-Doka Gakkai International (SGI) projesinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Yazar IDN-InDepthNews haber ajans\u0131n\u0131n n\u00fckleer silahs\u0131zlanma ve Japonya \u00fczerine uzman bir muhabiridir. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
BERL\u0130N, 17 Mart, 2010 (IPS) – Japon parlamenterler ve aktivistler umutlar\u0131n\u0131 hararetle tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan, heyecanla beklenen ve Obama y\u00f6netiminin son halini vermeye haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ABD N\u00fckleer Durum De\u011ferlendirmesi\u2019ne (NPR) ba\u011flam\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":72,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-121","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-headlines"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/72"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=121"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=121"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=121"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=121"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}