TOKYO, 1 Ocak 2010 (IPS) – T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada bulunan yakla\u015f\u0131k 170 bar\u0131\u015f m\u00fczesinin \u00fc\u00e7te biri Japonya\u2019da.<\/p>\n
Kyoto\u2019da bulunan Ritsumeikan \u00dcniversitesi\u2019ne ba\u011fl\u0131 D\u00fcnya Bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 M\u00fczesi, Japonya\u2019daki benzerleri aras\u0131nda bir y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim kurumu i\u00e7inde yer alan tek \u00f6rnek. M\u00fcze \u00fclkenin ge\u00e7mi\u015findeki sald\u0131rganl\u0131klar kadar trajik sava\u015f deneyimlerini de yans\u0131t\u0131yor. Japonya\u2019n\u0131n eski ba\u015fkentinde yer alan \u00f6zel \u00fcniversite II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00fclkenin sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 politikalar\u0131n\u0131n destek\u00e7isiydi. <\/p>\n
1992\u2019de bar\u0131\u015f \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak \u00fcniversitede bu m\u00fcze a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131 ve \u015fu ana kadar 900 binden fazla ziyaret\u00e7i kabul etti. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de bar\u0131\u015f e\u011fitimi kampanyalar\u0131 ve hem yurt i\u00e7inde hem de s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n \u00f6tesinde y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc programlarla tan\u0131n\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
M\u00fczenin ilk y\u00f6neticisi olan Dr. Ikuro Anzai bir doktor ve 1986\u2019da \u00fcniversitede uluslar aras\u0131 ili\u015fkiler dersi vermeye davet edilmeden \u00f6nce t\u0131p fak\u00fcltesinde ders veriyordu. O g\u00fcnden bu yana Dr. Anzai bar\u0131\u015f \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 konusunda \u00f6nemli bir isim haline geldi. Halen, \u00c7in\u2019deki Nanjing \u00dcniversitesi\u2019ne ba\u011fl\u0131 Uluslar aras\u0131 Bar\u0131\u015f Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nde y\u00f6netici konumunda. Enstit\u00fc \u00c7in\u2019in eski ba\u015fkentinde Aral\u0131k 1937\u2019de Japonlar taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen k\u0131y\u0131mla ilgili tarihi belgeleri derlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. <\/p>\n
2008\u2019de m\u00fcze 50 \u00fclkeden 5 bin kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131y\u0131 bulu\u015fturan 6. Uluslar aras\u0131 Bar\u0131\u015f M\u00fczeleri Konferans\u0131\u2019na ev sahipli\u011fi yapt\u0131. \u0130lki 1992\u2019de d\u00fczenlenen konferans, Anzai\u2019nin de y\u00f6netiminde oldu\u011fu m\u00fczeler aras\u0131 bir a\u011f\u0131n (Uluslar aras\u0131 Bar\u0131\u015f M\u00fczeleri A\u011f\u0131-INMP) kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. <\/p>\n
INMP gelecek toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 2010\u2019da Barselona\u2019da yapmay\u0131 planl\u0131yor. \u0130ki y\u0131l sonra da Lahey\u2019de toplan\u0131lacak. IPS\u2019\u00ea verdi\u011fi r\u00f6portajda Anzai bar\u0131\u015f m\u00fczelerinin uluslar aras\u0131 alandaki bar\u0131\u015f \u00e7abalar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemini tart\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
IPS: Neden Japonya\u2019da bu kadar \u00e7ok bar\u0131\u015f m\u00fczesi var?<\/p>\n
\u00dclkemizin sava\u015f pe\u015finde ko\u015fmas\u0131 sergilenecek an\u0131tsal \u015feylerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00e7ok fazla yaraya neden oldu. Sava\u015f y\u00fcz\u00fcnden ve k\u0131smen de Japon halk\u0131n\u0131n trajik n\u00fckleer sald\u0131r\u0131 deneyimleri nedeniyle [Hiro\u015fima ve Nagazaki\u2019ye yap\u0131lan atom bombas\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 kastediyor] insanlarda bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 kovalamak i\u00e7in ciddi bir istek olu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
1978\u2019de Japonlar Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Kurulunun silahs\u0131zlanma \u00fczerine ilk \u00f6zel oturumu i\u00e7in 30 milyon imza toplad\u0131. Halk yerel y\u00f6netimler \u00fczerinde n\u00fckleerden ar\u0131nmalar\u0131 ve bar\u0131\u015f m\u00fczeleri kurmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in bask\u0131 yapt\u0131. Japonya\u2019da sivil toplum bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 kurma y\u00f6n\u00fcnde g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir kapasiteye sahip oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi. <\/p>\n
IPS: Siz bar\u0131\u015f m\u00fczelerinin sava\u015flarla ilgili tarihi ger\u00e7ekleri derlemek ve insanlar\u0131n g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc zarar\u0131 ve belgelemekten fazlas\u0131n\u0131 yapabilece\u011fini savunuyorsunuz. Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan m\u00fczelere ne rol d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor?<\/p>\n
Bar\u0131\u015f okur-yazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmek ve d\u00fcnyada bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 kurma \u00e7abalar\u0131na daha verimli \u015fekilde destek sunabilmek i\u00e7in m\u00fczeler sunumlar, film g\u00f6sterimleri, ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, turlar, bar\u0131\u015f konferanslar\u0131 ve di\u011fer etkinlikler d\u00fczenleyebilir. Ortak hedefe y\u00fcr\u00fcmek i\u00e7in bir i\u015fbirli\u011fi a\u011f\u0131 kurabiliriz.<\/p>\n
Japonya\u2019daki baz\u0131 m\u00fczeler \u015fimdiden sergi malzemelerini payla\u015f\u0131yor ve yeni programlar olu\u015fturuyor. Di\u011fer Asya m\u00fczelerinden k\u00fcrat\u00f6rler ve yetkililer davet ederek fikir al\u0131\u015fveri\u015finde bulunduk. Birlikte, ziyaret\u00e7i bekleyece\u011fimiz sergilerden daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 yapabiliriz. <\/p>\n
IPS: M\u00fczeleri bu y\u00f6ne iten di\u011fer fakt\u00f6rler neler?<\/p>\n
Dr. Johan Galtung 1970\u2019de yeni bir tan\u0131mlamayla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bu yana bar\u0131\u015f kavram\u0131n\u0131n evrildi\u011fini g\u00f6rd\u00fck. <\/p>\n
O, bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 sadece sava\u015f\u0131n yoklu\u011fu olarak tan\u0131mlaman\u0131n \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7erek her t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u015fiddete, haklardan yoksun olmaya, do\u011fan\u0131n katledilmesine ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u015fiddete de vurgu yap\u0131yor. Biz de m\u00fczedeki vurgumuzu salt sava\u015f kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kararak kapsaml\u0131 bir bar\u0131\u015f \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na y\u00f6neldik. Baz\u0131 di\u011fer m\u00fczeler de bu yeni bar\u0131\u015f kavram\u0131n\u0131 benimsedi.<\/p>\n
IPS: 2008 ICMP konferans\u0131ndan ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131? Yeni ad\u0131mlar neler olacak?<\/p>\n
Konferans\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131na ek olarak, y\u00f6netim yap\u0131s\u0131 olan INMP i\u00e7in bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve olu\u015fturuldu. Yasal stat\u00fcye kavu\u015fturuldu, bir anayasa haz\u0131rland\u0131, yetkililer atand\u0131, \u00fcyelik sistemi kuruldu ve Lahey\u2019de y\u00f6netim ofisi olu\u015fturuldu.<\/p>\n
Bradford \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Prof. Peter van den Dungen genel koordinat\u00f6r olarak g\u00f6rev yap\u0131yor. Bu kurumla\u015fma s\u00fcreci bize ilerlemek i\u00e7in somut bir zemin sa\u011flad\u0131. INMP \u00fczerinden birli\u011fimizi sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131rabilir, i\u015fbirli\u011fi i\u00e7indeki bar\u0131\u015f \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirebilir ve yeni m\u00fczelerin kurulmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabiliriz. <\/p>\n
IPS: Japon ordusunun 1937\u2019de i\u015fledi\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fck adaletsizli\u011fi g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seren Nanjing Katliam\u0131 M\u00fczesi\u2019yel s\u0131k\u0131 ba\u011flar kurdunuz. Sizinki gibi giri\u015fimlerin Japonya ve \u00c7in aras\u0131ndaki uzla\u015fma \u00e7abalar\u0131na katk\u0131s\u0131 oldu mu?<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyada t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olan Nanjing M\u00fczesi katliam ve \u0131zd\u0131rab\u0131 g\u00f6sterse de ayn\u0131 zamanda bar\u0131\u015f in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131 da i\u00e7eriyor. Beni orada y\u00f6netici olarak atamalar\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir noktad\u0131r. Ger\u00e7ek bir y\u00fczle\u015fme ve uzla\u015fma i\u00e7in \u00e7abalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrece\u011fiz. Bir g\u00fcn Hiro\u015fima Bar\u0131\u015f M\u00fczesi\u2019yle Nanjing aras\u0131nda sergi de\u011fi\u015fimi yapacak noktaya gelece\u011fimizi umuyorum.<\/p>\n
IPS: \u00d6n\u00fcn\u00fczdeki sorunlar neler? M\u00fczemizin yeni bir bar\u0131\u015f m\u00fczesi komplesine evrilmesini g\u00f6rmek istiyorum. Bir bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in bilim ve teknoloji m\u00fczesi, ikincisi bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in uluslararas\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015f m\u00fczesi ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc de bir bar\u0131\u015f e\u011fitimi i\u00e7in dijital kaynak m\u00fczesi kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyorum.<\/p>\n
Uluslararas\u0131 anlamda INMP\u2019nin 2012 Lahey konferans\u0131na kadar geli\u015fmesini bekliyorum. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n sorumluluk \u00fcstlenmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7acak bir bulu\u015fma olacak. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
TOKYO, 1 Ocak 2010 (IPS) – T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada bulunan yakla\u015f\u0131k 170 bar\u0131\u015f m\u00fczesinin \u00fc\u00e7te biri Japonya\u2019da.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-117","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-headlines"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/turkce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}