{"id":54285,"date":"2020-07-27T14:12:38","date_gmt":"2020-07-27T14:12:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icrowdnewswire.com\/2020\/07\/27\/democracy-by-deterrence-strategic-self-entrenchment-in-u-s-elections\/"},"modified":"2020-07-27T14:12:38","modified_gmt":"2020-07-27T14:12:38","slug":"democracy-by-deterrence-strategic-self-entrenchment-in-u-s-elections","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/business\/2020\/07\/27\/democracy-by-deterrence-strategic-self-entrenchment-in-u-s-elections\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cDemocracy by Deterrence: Strategic Self-Entrenchment in U.S. Elections\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"233\" height=\"24\" src=\"https:\/\/icrowdnewswire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/4221-imgpsh_fullsize_anim.png\" class=\"webfeedsFeaturedVisual wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" style=\"display: block; margin-bottom: 5px; clear:both;max-width: 100%;\" link_thumbnail=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Gretchen Helmke, Mary Kroeger, and Jack Paine have posted t<a href=\"http:\/\/nebula.wsimg.com\/ceab279eb94f62526740c2fadc1402d9?AccessKeyId=FD7670AEAE23BB8C3DAE&amp;disposition=0&amp;alloworigin=1\">his new draft paper<\/a>. Here is the abstract:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>If politicians and their political parties generally want to stay in power, why would they ever forgo using anti-democratic tactics to win elections? We analyze a game-theoretic model to explain democracy by deterrence, which specifies how fear of retaliation by the opposition party can check the incumbent party, as well as describes the conditions for deterrence to break down. In our dynamic model, party leaders can strategically tilt electoral rules to their advantage. Asymmetric legal opportunities emergent in the constitutional order that enable a party to legally target certain groups of voters, combined with high partisan sorting, activate a party&rsquo;s incentives for self-entrenchment. This mechanism does not require that politicians have short time horizons, nor that parties differ in anti-democratic sentiments. We apply this framework to illuminate the dynamics of gerrymandering and voter suppression, two key areas of contemporary American electoral politics that threaten fundamental democratic principles.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>More about the paper&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/sites.uw.edu\/uwpoliticaleconomy\/2020\/07\/02\/paine-helmke-kroeger-on-whether-democracy-is-failing-in-the-u-s\/\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"tags\">\n<div><strong>See Campaign: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/electionlawblog.org\/?p=113366\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/electionlawblog.org\/?p=113366<\/a><br \/><b>Contact Information:<\/b><br \/>Rick Hasen<\/p>\n<p><b>Tags:<\/b><br \/><a href=\"\"><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/icrowdnewswire.com\/category\/news-category\/wire\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Wire<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/icrowdnewswire.com\/category\/global-regions\/united-states\/\" rel=\"category tag\">United States<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/icrowdnewswire.com\/category\/language\/english\/\" rel=\"category tag\">English<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\" alt=\"image\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" class=\"cwdfimg\" \/><\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>Contact Information:<\/h3>\n<p>Rick Hasen<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"233\" height=\"24\" src=\"https:\/\/icrowdnewswire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/4221-imgpsh_fullsize_anim.png\" alt=\"\">Gretchen Helmke, Mary Kroeger, and Jack Paine have posted this new draft paper. Here is the abstract: If politicians and their political parties generally want to stay in power, why would they ever forgo using anti-democratic tactics to win elections? We analyze a game-theoretic model to explain democracy by deterrence, which specifies how fear of &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/icrowdnewswire.com\/2020\/07\/27\/democracy-by-deterrence-strategic-self-entrenchment-in-u-s-elections\/\">Continue reading <span>&ldquo;Democracy by Deterrence: Strategic Self-Entrenchment in U.S. Elections&rdquo;<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/business\/2020\/07\/27\/democracy-by-deterrence-strategic-self-entrenchment-in-u-s-elections\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue Reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":139,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,22,54],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54285","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-english","category-united-states","category-wire"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u201cDemocracy by Deterrence: Strategic Self-Entrenchment in U.S. Elections\u201d - Business<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/business\/2020\/07\/27\/democracy-by-deterrence-strategic-self-entrenchment-in-u-s-elections\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u201cDemocracy by Deterrence: Strategic Self-Entrenchment in U.S. Elections\u201d - Business\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Gretchen Helmke, Mary Kroeger, and Jack Paine have posted this new draft paper. Here is the abstract: If politicians and their political parties generally want to stay in power, why would they ever forgo using anti-democratic tactics to win elections? We analyze a game-theoretic model to explain democracy by deterrence, which specifies how fear of &hellip; Continue reading &ldquo;Democracy by Deterrence: Strategic Self-Entrenchment in U.S. Elections&rdquo; Continue Reading &rarr;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/business\/2020\/07\/27\/democracy-by-deterrence-strategic-self-entrenchment-in-u-s-elections\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Business\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-07-27T14:12:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/icrowdnewswire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/4221-imgpsh_fullsize_anim.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"bakhtawar\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"bakhtawar\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/business\/2020\/07\/27\/democracy-by-deterrence-strategic-self-entrenchment-in-u-s-elections\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/business\/2020\/07\/27\/democracy-by-deterrence-strategic-self-entrenchment-in-u-s-elections\/\",\"name\":\"\u201cDemocracy by Deterrence: Strategic Self-Entrenchment in U.S. Elections\u201d - Business\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/business\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/business\/2020\/07\/27\/democracy-by-deterrence-strategic-self-entrenchment-in-u-s-elections\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/business\/2020\/07\/27\/democracy-by-deterrence-strategic-self-entrenchment-in-u-s-elections\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/icrowdnewswire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/4221-imgpsh_fullsize_anim.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-07-27T14:12:38+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/business\/#\/schema\/person\/f0e1acb4900024aed5468747206156d4\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/business\/2020\/07\/27\/democracy-by-deterrence-strategic-self-entrenchment-in-u-s-elections\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/business\/2020\/07\/27\/democracy-by-deterrence-strategic-self-entrenchment-in-u-s-elections\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/business\/2020\/07\/27\/democracy-by-deterrence-strategic-self-entrenchment-in-u-s-elections\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/icrowdnewswire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/4221-imgpsh_fullsize_anim.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/icrowdnewswire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/4221-imgpsh_fullsize_anim.png\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/business\/2020\/07\/27\/democracy-by-deterrence-strategic-self-entrenchment-in-u-s-elections\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/business\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u201cDemocracy by Deterrence: Strategic Self-Entrenchment in U.S. Elections\u201d\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/business\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/business\/\",\"name\":\"Business\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/business\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/business\/#\/schema\/person\/f0e1acb4900024aed5468747206156d4\",\"name\":\"bakhtawar\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/business\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/84eb90ed2dacf47a111d6e2d014c8e24b61ff0d3daa4625d8fee23fc6808222b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/84eb90ed2dacf47a111d6e2d014c8e24b61ff0d3daa4625d8fee23fc6808222b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"bakhtawar\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/icrowdnewswire.com\/fc\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/business\/author\/bakhtawar\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u201cDemocracy by Deterrence: Strategic Self-Entrenchment in U.S. Elections\u201d - Business","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/business\/2020\/07\/27\/democracy-by-deterrence-strategic-self-entrenchment-in-u-s-elections\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u201cDemocracy by Deterrence: Strategic Self-Entrenchment in U.S. Elections\u201d - Business","og_description":"Gretchen Helmke, Mary Kroeger, and Jack Paine have posted this new draft paper. Here is the abstract: If politicians and their political parties generally want to stay in power, why would they ever forgo using anti-democratic tactics to win elections? We analyze a game-theoretic model to explain democracy by deterrence, which specifies how fear of &hellip; Continue reading &ldquo;Democracy by Deterrence: Strategic Self-Entrenchment in U.S. Elections&rdquo; Continue Reading &rarr;","og_url":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/business\/2020\/07\/27\/democracy-by-deterrence-strategic-self-entrenchment-in-u-s-elections\/","og_site_name":"Business","article_published_time":"2020-07-27T14:12:38+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/icrowdnewswire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/4221-imgpsh_fullsize_anim.png","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"bakhtawar","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"bakhtawar","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/business\/2020\/07\/27\/democracy-by-deterrence-strategic-self-entrenchment-in-u-s-elections\/","url":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/business\/2020\/07\/27\/democracy-by-deterrence-strategic-self-entrenchment-in-u-s-elections\/","name":"\u201cDemocracy by Deterrence: Strategic Self-Entrenchment in U.S. Elections\u201d - Business","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/business\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/business\/2020\/07\/27\/democracy-by-deterrence-strategic-self-entrenchment-in-u-s-elections\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/business\/2020\/07\/27\/democracy-by-deterrence-strategic-self-entrenchment-in-u-s-elections\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/icrowdnewswire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/4221-imgpsh_fullsize_anim.png","datePublished":"2020-07-27T14:12:38+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/business\/#\/schema\/person\/f0e1acb4900024aed5468747206156d4"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/business\/2020\/07\/27\/democracy-by-deterrence-strategic-self-entrenchment-in-u-s-elections\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/business\/2020\/07\/27\/democracy-by-deterrence-strategic-self-entrenchment-in-u-s-elections\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/business\/2020\/07\/27\/democracy-by-deterrence-strategic-self-entrenchment-in-u-s-elections\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/icrowdnewswire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/4221-imgpsh_fullsize_anim.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/icrowdnewswire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/4221-imgpsh_fullsize_anim.png"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/business\/2020\/07\/27\/democracy-by-deterrence-strategic-self-entrenchment-in-u-s-elections\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/business\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u201cDemocracy by Deterrence: Strategic Self-Entrenchment in U.S. Elections\u201d"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/business\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/business\/","name":"Business","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/business\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/business\/#\/schema\/person\/f0e1acb4900024aed5468747206156d4","name":"bakhtawar","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/business\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/84eb90ed2dacf47a111d6e2d014c8e24b61ff0d3daa4625d8fee23fc6808222b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/84eb90ed2dacf47a111d6e2d014c8e24b61ff0d3daa4625d8fee23fc6808222b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"bakhtawar"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/icrowdnewswire.com\/fc"],"url":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/business\/author\/bakhtawar\/"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/business\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54285","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/business\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/business\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/business\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/139"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/business\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54285"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/business\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54285\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":54286,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/business\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54285\/revisions\/54286"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/business\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54285"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/business\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54285"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/business\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54285"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}