{"id":213041,"date":"2024-10-14T17:53:43","date_gmt":"2024-10-14T17:53:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/businesnewswire.com\/?p=60240"},"modified":"2024-10-14T17:53:43","modified_gmt":"2024-10-14T17:53:43","slug":"spinal-surgery-techniques-and-advances","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/business\/2024\/10\/14\/spinal-surgery-techniques-and-advances\/","title":{"rendered":"Spinal surgery ; Techniques and Advances"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-60241\" src=\"https:\/\/businesnewswire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/spnial.png\" alt=\"spnial\" width=\"631\" height=\"425\" srcset=\"https:\/\/businesnewswire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/spnial.png 631w, https:\/\/businesnewswire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/spnial-300x202.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 631px) 100vw, 631px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spine surgery aims to cure conditions such as herniated discs, spondylolisthesis, scoliosis and stenosis, now also thanks to minimally invasive and robotic techniques.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When we speak of spine surgery, we are referring to a range of surgical interventions to treat various pathologies and conditions affecting the spine.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Technological and scientific advances have led to major innovations in the field of spine surgery, so much so that many operations are now performed minimally invasively, even with the aid of spine robots.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The aim of these methodologies is precisely to reduce the impact of surgical and post-operative actions, taking into account the fragility of the intervention zone.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0The pathologies on which the spine surgeon mainly intervenes are :<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">scoliosis<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">herniated disc<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kyphosis;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">fractured vertebrae;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">stenosis;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cervical myelopathy;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">spondylolisthesis;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">vertebral osteoporosis;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">vertebral metastasis.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As a spine surgeon, in charge of the Humanitas group of the Orthopedic and Spine Surgery Unit 1 at the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.turquiesante.com\/en\/\"  rel=\"noopener\"><b>best hospitals and clinics in Turkey<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, he is responsible for the entire spine surgery process.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This article focuses on minimally invasive and robotic spine surgery, a revolution in the orthopaedic field.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is a set of high-precision procedures for the treatment of various spinal pathologies, with the aim of reducing the impact of surgical and post-operative actions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We will first discuss the pathologies for which surgical treatment is envisaged, then analyze the surgical procedures.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Spinal surgery<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.turquiesante.com\/en\/spinal-surgery-130\"  rel=\"noopener\"><b>Spinal surgery in Turkey<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 is the decisive treatment in case of failure of conservative therapies: it is important to emphasize this aspect, as in most cases, pharmacological treatment combined with an appropriate physiotherapy course can lead to excellent results, without having to resort to surgery.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Therefore, depending on the pathology, the most suitable treatment is identified: in most cases they can be performed with minimally invasive technique.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the decompressive laminectomy;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">spinal fusion;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">lumbar microdiscectomy;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">anterior cervical discectomy;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">vertebroplasty and percutaneous kyphoplasty.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The real revolution in the field of spinal surgery is occurring, as mentioned earlier, with Minimally Invasive Surgery, which allows all the procedures listed above to be performed minimally invasively and with very little impact on the patient\u2019s body.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This allows for much smaller skin incisions, with total sparing of muscles and minimal involvement of adjacent structures, with:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">less bleeding;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">shorter postoperative recovery;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">reduced surgical time;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">increased mobility;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">accelerated functional recovery.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finally, more and more studies are focusing on robotic spine surgery, particularly in the treatment of complex deformities such as scoliosis, kyphosis, and spondylolisthesis.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let us now look at the techniques.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Decompressive laminectomy<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Decompressive laminectomy is the treatment of first choice in cases of spinal canal stenosis.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The procedure involves removal of the vertebral laminae causing compression of the spinal roots: it can be performed with minimally invasive technique, preserving the paraspinal structures and improving postoperative recovery.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It can also be considered in cases of:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">severe disc herniation;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">unstable spondylolisthesis;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">osteophytosis of the spine.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Removal, in the latter case, is considered only in extremely severe cases unresponsive to other treatments.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Spinal fusion<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spinal fusion is the surgery of choice for the treatment of severe scoliosis (over 40\u00b0 Cobb), as well as:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">severe hyperkyphosis (over 70\u00b0 Cobb degrees);<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">severe disc herniation with spinal instability;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">symptomatic spondylolisthesis;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">spinal stenosis with spinal instability.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The procedure in question involves the application of rods and screws (modernly also percutaneously) by the spine surgeon following manual repositioning of the spine (within the limits allowed by its flexibility).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Next, bone fragments are placed that initiate the fusion process, making the affected vertebrae stable and immobile.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An operation intended for rare cases, spinal fusion makes the spine stiffer but less curved and more stable, preventing the progression of both curvature (in the case of scoliosis) and associated symptomatology.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Increasingly in vogue back in our day is the formerly well-known dynamic stabilization (without arthrodesis).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Widely used in the early 2000s, it responds effectively to the increasing demands of people to maintain \u201cfreedom of movement\u201d while effectively stabilizing their spine.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We will soon return to this very important concept and the possible applications of dynamic spinal stabilization.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Lumbar microdiscectomy<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Performed under general anesthesia, microdiscectomy is done with the aid of an operating microscope, inserted through an access of less than 3 cm at the height of the affected vertebra.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This treatment is intended for severe hernias of the lumbar spine, releasing nerve compression and limiting the amount of bone to be removed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With microdiscectomy, damage to paraspinal tissues is limited significantly, making it a less invasive technique than \u201copen\u201d discectomy.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Spine surgery aims to cure conditions such as herniated discs, spondylolisthesis, scoliosis and stenosis, now also thanks to minimally invasive and robotic techniques. When we speak of spine surgery, we are referring to a range of surgical interventions to treat various pathologies and conditions affecting the spine. Technological and scientific advances have led to major&#8230; <a href=\"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/business\/2024\/10\/14\/spinal-surgery-techniques-and-advances\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue Reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":344,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[374],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-213041","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ipsnews"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Spinal surgery ; Techniques and Advances - Business<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/business\/2024\/10\/14\/spinal-surgery-techniques-and-advances\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Spinal surgery ; Techniques and Advances - Business\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Spine surgery aims to cure conditions such as herniated discs, spondylolisthesis, scoliosis and stenosis, now also thanks to minimally invasive and robotic techniques. 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