{"id":17058,"date":"2020-05-29T12:09:00","date_gmt":"2020-05-29T12:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icrowdnewswire.com\/?p=2574249"},"modified":"2020-05-29T12:09:00","modified_gmt":"2020-05-29T12:09:00","slug":"openssh-to-deprecate-sha-1-logins-due-to-security-risk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/business\/2020\/05\/29\/openssh-to-deprecate-sha-1-logins-due-to-security-risk\/","title":{"rendered":"OpenSSH to deprecate SHA-1 logins due to security risk"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"topContent container\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-12\">\n<header class=\"storyHeader article\">\n<p class=\"summary\">Breaking a SHA-1-generated SSH authentication key now costs roughly $50,000, putting high-profile remote servers at risk of attacks.<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>OpenSSH, the most popular utility for connecting to and managing remote servers, has announced today plans to drop support for its SHA-1 authentication scheme.<\/p>\n<p>The OpenSSH team cited security concerns with the SHA-1 hashing algorithm, currently considered insecure.<\/p>\n<p>The algorithm was broken in a practical, real-world attack in February 2017, when Google cryptographers disclosed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/shattered.it\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-component=\"externalLink\">SHAttered<\/a>, a technique that could make two different files appear as they had the same SHA-1 file signature.<\/p>\n<p>At the time, creating an SHA-1 collision was considered computationally expensive, and Google experts thought SHA-1 could still be used in practice for at least half a decade until the cost would go down.<\/p>\n<p>However, subsequent research released in May 2019 and in January 2020, detailed an updated methodology to cut down the cost of an SHA-1 chosen-prefix collision attack to&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zdnet.com\/article\/sha-1-collision-attacks-are-now-actually-practical-and-a-looming-danger\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">under $110,000<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/eprint.iacr.org\/2020\/014.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-component=\"externalLink\">under $50,000<\/a>, respectively.<\/p>\n<p>For advanced threat actors, such as nation-state and high-end cybercrime groups, $50,000 is a small price to pay if they could generate an SSH authentication key that grants them remote and undetected access to critical servers.<\/p>\n<h3>OPENSSH TO DISABLE &#8220;SSH-RSA&#8221; MODE<\/h3>\n<p>&#8220;For this reason, we will be disabling the &#8216;ssh-rsa&#8217; public key signature algorithm by default in a near-future release,&#8221; OpenSSH developers said today.<\/p>\n<p>The OpenSSH app uses the &#8220;ssh-rsa&#8221; mode to generate&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ssh.com\/ssh\/public-key-authentication\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-component=\"externalLink\">SSH authentication keys<\/a>. One of these keys is stored on the server a user wants to log in, and the other is stored in the user&#8217;s local OpenSSH client, allowing users to access servers without having to enter their passwords on every login, presenting the local authentication key instead.<\/p>\n<p>By default, the OpenSSH ssh-rsa mode generates these keys by using the SHA-1 hashing function, meaning these keys are susceptible to SHAterred attacks, allowing threat actors to generate duplicate keys.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;This algorithm is unfortunately still used widely despite the existence of better alternatives, being the only remaining public key signature algorithm specified by the original SSH RFCs,&#8221; OpenSSH devs said today.<\/p>\n<p>The OpenSSH team is now asking server owners to check if their keys have been generated with the default ssh-rsa mode, and generate new ones using a different mode.<\/p>\n<p>Recommended modes are rsa-sha2-256\/512 (supported since OpenSSH 7.2), ssh-ed25519 (supported since OpenSSH 6.5) or ecdsa-sha2-nistp256\/384\/521 (supported since OpenSSH 5.7), the OpenSSH team said.<\/p>\n<p>The OpenSSH project will by disabling the ssh-rsa mode by default in a future (currently unspecified) release, however, before that, they also plan to enable the&nbsp;<em>UpdateHostKeys&nbsp;<\/em>feature by default, to allow server owners to easily and automatically migrate from the old ssh-rsa mode to better authentication algorithms.<\/p>\n<p>Server owners who rely on OpenSSH to manage remote systems can find additional details on how to test their server for weak SHA-1-based keys in the&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.openssh.com\/txt\/release-8.3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-component=\"externalLink\">OpenSSH 8.3 changelog<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>In a previous release, in version 8.2, the OpenSSH team also added&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zdnet.com\/article\/openssh-adds-support-for-fidou2f-security-keys\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">support for FIDO\/U2F-based hardware security keys<\/a>, which can also be used to log into remote servers in even a safer manner.<\/p>\n<p class=\"tags\">\n<div><strong>See Campaign: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/shattered.it\/\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/shattered.it\/<\/a><br \/><b>Contact Information:<\/b><br \/>Catalin Cimpanu <\/p>\n<p><b>Tags:<\/b><br \/><a href=\"\"><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/icrowdnewswire.com\/category\/news-category\/wire\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Wire<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/icrowdnewswire.com\/category\/global-regions\/united-states\/\" rel=\"category tag\">United States<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/icrowdnewswire.com\/category\/language\/english\/\" rel=\"category tag\">English<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\" alt=\"image\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" class=\"cwdfimg\" \/><\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>Contact Information:<\/h3>\n<p>Catalin Cimpanu <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Breaking a SHA-1-generated SSH authentication key now costs roughly $50,000, putting high-profile remote servers at risk of attacks. OpenSSH, the most popular utility for connecting to and managing remote servers, has announced today plans to drop support for its SHA-1 authentication scheme. The OpenSSH team cited security concerns with the SHA-1 hashing algorithm, currently considered &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/icrowdnewswire.com\/2020\/05\/29\/openssh-to-deprecate-sha-1-logins-due-to-security-risk\/\">Continue reading <span>OpenSSH to deprecate SHA-1 logins due to security risk<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/business\/2020\/05\/29\/openssh-to-deprecate-sha-1-logins-due-to-security-risk\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue Reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":107,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,22,54],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17058","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-english","category-united-states","category-wire"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>OpenSSH to deprecate SHA-1 logins due to security risk - Business<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/business\/2020\/05\/29\/openssh-to-deprecate-sha-1-logins-due-to-security-risk\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"OpenSSH to deprecate SHA-1 logins due to security risk - Business\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Breaking a SHA-1-generated SSH authentication key now costs roughly $50,000, putting high-profile remote servers at risk of attacks. 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OpenSSH, the most popular utility for connecting to and managing remote servers, has announced today plans to drop support for its SHA-1 authentication scheme. 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