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News in RSSFinancing for development (FfD) is about how domestic and international resources contribute - or don't, in some cases - to ensure that all countries are able to meet the Millennium Development Goals and eradicate poverty. It encompasses aid, trade, debt relief, international and national finance, domestic budgeting and global governance. At the Monterrey Conference in 2002, wealthy and poor countries pledged concrete actions towards funding development. Progress was reviewed in Doha between November 29 and December 2, 2008. Ahead of this U.N. summit, a parallel process of multi-stakeholders, the U.N. Development Cooperation Forum, took place in July. Even though gender equality is essential to ensure poverty eradication, women's empowerment, and effective development, the FfD process has not yet led to any substantial change in the feminisation of poverty. As 2008 was a year of stock-taking, activists seized their chance. Gender was high on the FfD agenda.

Accra Action Agenda
Better known by its acronym AAA, it has been drafted through a broad-based process of dialogue at both country and international levels, carried out through the work of Working Party on Aid Effectiveness and Donor Practices (WP-EFF) and its joint ventures, regional preparatory consultations, the partner country contact group, the Advisory Group on Civil Society, and the non-DAC donor group (including China, India, the Gulf States).

The views of more than 80 partner countries, some 60 civil society organisations (CSOs), all DAC (Development Assistance Committee of the OECD) donors, and many non-traditional providers of development assistance informed the final draft AAA (dated July 25, 2008). It is expected that the AAA can support accelerated progress in aid effectiveness.
Accra Agenda for Action
DEVELOPMENT: Crucial Role for EU at Accra Meet on Aid
Q&A: "Where Women Can't Thrive, MDGs Are in Jeopardy"
Monterrey Consensus
The United Nations organised the Monterrey Conference on Financing for Development (FfD) in 2002. More than 50 heads of state and 200 ministers of finance, foreign affairs, development and trade participated, along with representatives of the civil society, the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, the World Trade Organisation and the U.N. The outcome is known as "The Monterrey Consensus".

The Monterrey Consensus included commitments for "new development aid" from rich countries, as well as agreements on debt relief, the fight against corruption, public-private partnerships, and Official Development Assistance (ODA). Since its adoption, it has become a landmark in global development.
Major Donors Cut Assistance
Migrant Earnings to Be Counted as Foreign Aid?
Japan's More Is Not Enough
Paris Declaration
Three years later, more than 100 ministers, heads of agencies and other senior officials representing donor and recipient governments and multilateral aid organisations signed the Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness.

The Paris Declaration sets out an agenda to make aid more effective and efficient by reducing duplication, transaction costs, and misdirected aid.

In some quarters, the Paris Declaration is almost synonymous with aid effectiveness; it is expected that aid will be effective and achieve development outcomes when the principles are observed for government sector aid. However, there continue to be criticisms and alternative views, particularly from aid-focused non-governmental organisations.

Implementation of the Paris Declaration is also questionable; concrete targets set for 2010 (such as an increased proportion of aid to be untied; establishment of "mutual accountability" mechanisms in aid recipient countries; and for two thirds of aid to be delivered in the context of so-called programme approaches rather than projects) seem unlikely to be met, according to data on the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) website.
The Paris Declaration
Special Report on Aid Harmonisation
2006 Survey
2008 Survey

Clearer Targets Urged for U.S. Foreign Aid
By Jim Lobe*
WASHINGTON - Given the likely persistence of political pressure to reduce the yawning federal deficit, the United States – whether under President Barack Obama or his presumed Republican challenger, Mitt Romney – must be more selective in its foreign aid programme, according to a new report released here Tuesday by two influential think tanks.
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Canada's Trade and Aid Appear Increasingly Aligned
By Fawzia Sheikh
TORONTO - Canada is ending bilateral aid programmes in eight countries and refocusing efforts in five others due to "high operating costs", a move which the umbrella group representing Canadian international development organisations say is difficult to immediately measure but will affect some of the poorest countries in the world.
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Global Fund for AIDS, TB, Malaria "Not in Crisis"
By Carey L. Biron
WASHINGTON - Although coming off a rocky year in 2011, the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria is "not in crisis", according to the organisation's deputy general manager, Debrework Zewdie.
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Coming Together for Environmental Restoration in Haiti
Beverly Bell and Alexis Erkert interview YVES-ANDRÉ WAINRIGHT, Haiti's former two-time Environment Minister*
PORT-AU-PRINCE - In honour of Earth Day, we run an interview with Yves-André Wainright, who discusses ways that poor governance and the role of foreign donors have contributed to the country's environmental catastrophe.
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Economic Crisis Hits Gender Budgeting
By Jennifer Hattam
ISTANBUL - Worldwide, women are largely responsible for managing family budgets, controlling 65 percent of global spending. But, women’s needs are often ignored when it comes to government budgeting, delegates at an international meet in Turkey's largest city observed.
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World Bank Supports Harmful Water Corporations, Report Finds
By Johanna Treblin
UNITED NATIONS - Water privatisation has been proven not to help the poor, yet a quarter of all World Bank funding goes directly to corporations and the private sector, bypassing both governments and its own standards and transparency requirements in order to do so, says a new report released Monday.
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Canadian Budget Cuts Ripple Overseas
By Fawzia Sheikh
TORONTO - The Canadian development community is concerned that the government's international assistance commitment to poor nations is waning in the interest of fiscal responsibility and that Ottawa instead prefers to forge ties with middle-income nations for commercial purposes.
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Q&A
"We Need to Change the Economics of Development"
Rousbeh Legatis interviews ALICIA BÁRCENA, Executive Secretary of the U.N. Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean
UNITED NATIONS - After Latin America and the Caribbean's "lost decade" of the 1980s, the region has experienced a period of "light and shadow", says Alicia Bárcena, executive secretary of the U.N. Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC).
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Jamaica's Food Security Hinges on Shaky Agricultural Fortunes
By Zadie Neufville
KINGSTON - Like its Caribbean neighbours, Jamaica is looking for outcomes that will address its food security challenges when world leaders meet in Rio de Janeiro for the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development Jun. 20 to 22.
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Dominica Seeks Millions for Climate Change Strategy
By Peter Richards*
ROSEAU, Dominica - Dominica presented its "2012-2020 Low Carbon Climate Resilient Development Strategy" to donors including the World Bank on Wednesday in a bid to gain wider access to funding and position itself as a regional leader in renewable energy.
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Will Europe Meet its 2015 Aid Development Goals?
By Bari Bates
BRUSSELS - Decades ago, 15 of Europe’s wealthiest nations made a promise to allocate .7 percent of their respective gross national products (GNP) to official development assistance. Yet despite a commitment that comprises such a small fraction of a nation’s wealth, only a handful of countries are on track to reach this goal by the 2015 deadline.
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Gender Empowerment Still Lags Far Behind in Global Village
By Thalif Deen
UNITED NATIONS - When the United Nations concluded a two-week session highlighting the plight of rural women last week, the meetings singled out both the achievements and shortcomings of the ongoing relentless battle for gender equality in a world still dominated - and overwhelmingly ruled - by men.
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Simple Steps to Improving Aid Effectiveness
By Isolda Agazzi
GENEVA - As donors struggle to meet their aid commitments, and the number of people around the world in need of direct humanitarian and development assistance skyrockets, many experts and activists are asking the tough question: are donors being effective?
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U.N. Meet Holds Governments to Account on Women's Equality
By Mathilde Bagneres
UNITED NATIONS - In 2008, delegates meeting for the annual U.N. Commission on the Status of Women (CSW) agreed that much greater investments in women and gender equality were a critical – and overlooked – aspect of sustainable development.
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Haiti's University Languishes in Ruins - Part 2
By Correspondents*
PORT-AU-PRINCE - When the Interim Haiti Reconstruction Commission failed to approve, or even respond to, a proposal by the University of the State of Haiti (UEH) for a unified campus to replace the nine destroyed or badly damaged faculties in the capital, Vice Rector Fritz Deshommes was not surprised at the silence.
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Haiti's University Languishes in Ruins - Part 1
By Correspondents*
PORT-AU-PRINCE - Two years after the earthquake, and despite the proposals written, the consortiums organised and the foreign delegations entertained, the University of the State of Haiti (Université d'Etat d'Haïti or UEH) still has not seen any "reconstruction", and the proposal for a university campus that would unite all 11 faculties remains a 25-year-old dream.
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Q&A
How to Reverse the "Feminisation of Poverty"
Mathilde Bagneres interviews economist STEPHANIE SEGUINO
UNITED NATIONS - The phrase "financing for gender equality" may sound dry, but it lies at the heart of some of the most intractable problems faced by women around the world today – and whether the political will exists to allocate real resources to solving them or simply pay lip service.
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OP-ED
How Gender Values Point the Way for a More Effective U.N.
By Alisa Clarke*
NEW YORK - A growing list of U.N. Security Council Resolutions acknowledges the importance of gender in processes for peace. Resolutions 1325, 1820, 1888, 1889 and 1960 note that women continue to be marginalised in peace negotiations and their potential is not fully utilised in humanitarian planning, peacekeeping operations, peace building, governance and reconstruction.
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NGOs Urge Open Selection Process for Next World Bank Chief
By Jim Lobe*
WASHINGTON - A global coalition of development activists and non- governmental organisations (NGOs) is calling on the World Bank's governors to ensure that Bank President Robert Zoellick's successor is chosen in an "open and merit-based process" that will give borrowing countries a major say in the selection.
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Aid is one part of the FfD agenda and civil society is mobilising to build up pressure to make it better. The new aid buzzwords are effectiveness, quality, ownership and harmonisation. In 2008, we witnessed the review of the new aid architecture agreed by donors in Paris in 2005. Accra hosted the aid effectiveness assessment in September 2008. From November 29 through December 2, Doha hosted the Follow-up International Conference on Financing for Development to review the Monterrey Consensus. In Doha, it was decided that the U.N. would hold a conference on the global financial crisis and its impact on development. The time and place is yet to be announced.

Terraviva
The South Speaks Out
Financial Meltdown

Women's Development and Environment Organisation
Civicus - World Alliance for Citizen Partnership
The Reality of Aid
UN Economic and Social Council - ECOSOC
Financing for Development
Better Aid
IPS is not responsible for the content of external sites
News in RSS
WOMEN'S HEALTH - A SMART INVESTMENT IN TROUBLED TIMES
    by Thoraya Ahmed Obaid
POOR COUNTRIES RAILROADED INTO WEAK COMPROMISE AT UN FINANCIAL SUMMIT
    by Sylvia Borren
INDIA: PUSHING FOR CHANGE
    by Syeda Hameed
DEVELOPMENT FINANCING CONFERENCE: THE INEQUALITY-POVERTY NEXUS
    by Cecilia Alemany and Anne Schoenstein
A LIFE FREE OF VIOLENCE IS EVERY WOMAN'S RIGHT
    by Nicole Kidman
FINANCING GENDER EQUALITY: A CRITICAL DEVELOPMENT CHALLENGE
    by Ines Alberdi

25 February - 7 March
Commission on the Status of Women

April 20-25
UNCTAD XII - Accra, Ghana

June 12-13
Development Cooperation Forum, Stakeholder pre-meeting - Rome, Italy

June 18-21
CIVICUS 8th World Assembly - Glasgow, Scotland

July 2-3
First Biennial Development Cooperation Forum - New York

Aug 31-Sep 1
CSO Forum on Aid Effectiveness - Accra

September 2-4
3rd High Level Conference on Aid Effectiveness - Accra

Nov 29-Dec 2
Follow-up International Conference on Financing for Development to Review the Monterrey Consensus - Doha, Qatar.

This page includes independent IPS news coverage which is part of a partnership with UNIFEM to mainstream gender in reporting about Financing for Development